From Lucy to Kadanuumuu: balanced analyses of Australopithecus afarensis assemblages confirm only moderate skeletal dimorphism
Identifieur interne : 000110 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000109; suivant : 000111From Lucy to Kadanuumuu: balanced analyses of Australopithecus afarensis assemblages confirm only moderate skeletal dimorphism
Auteurs : Philip L. Reno [États-Unis] ; C. Owen Lovejoy [États-Unis]Source :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Sexual dimorphism in body size is often used as a correlate of social and reproductive behavior in
Url:
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.925
PubMed: 25945314
PubMed Central: 4419524
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">From Lucy to Kadanuumuu: balanced analyses of <italic>Australopithecus afarensis</italic>
assemblages confirm only moderate skeletal dimorphism</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, C Owen" sort="Lovejoy, C Owen" uniqKey="Lovejoy C" first="C. Owen" last="Lovejoy">C. Owen Lovejoy</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">From Lucy to Kadanuumuu: balanced analyses of <italic>Australopithecus afarensis</italic>
assemblages confirm only moderate skeletal dimorphism</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reno, Philip L" sort="Reno, Philip L" uniqKey="Reno P" first="Philip L." last="Reno">Philip L. Reno</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University</institution>
,<addr-line>University Park, PA</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, C Owen" sort="Lovejoy, C Owen" uniqKey="Lovejoy C" first="C. Owen" last="Lovejoy">C. Owen Lovejoy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Anthropology and School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">PeerJ</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2167-8359</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Sexual dimorphism in body size is often used as a correlate of social and reproductive behavior in <italic>Australopithecus afarensis</italic>
. In addition to a number of isolated specimens, the sample for this species includes two small associated skeletons (A.L. 288-1 or “Lucy” and A.L. 128/129) and a geologically contemporaneous death assemblage of several larger individuals (A.L. 333). These have driven both perceptions and quantitative analyses concluding that <italic>Au. afarensis</italic>
was markedly dimorphic. The Template Method enables simultaneous evaluation of multiple skeletal sites, thereby greatly expanding sample size, and reveals that <italic>A. afarensis</italic>
dimorphism was similar to that of modern humans. A new very large partial skeleton (KSD-VP-1/1 or “Kadanuumuu”) can now also be used, like Lucy, as a template specimen. In addition, the recently developed Geometric Mean Method has been used to argue that <italic>Au. afarensis</italic>
was equally or even more dimorphic than gorillas. However, in its previous application Lucy and A.L. 128/129 accounted for 10 of 11 estimates of female size. Here we directly compare the two methods and demonstrate that including multiple measurements from the same partial skeleton that falls at the margin of the species size range dramatically inflates dimorphism estimates. Prevention of the dominance of a single specimen’s contribution to calculations of multiple dimorphism estimates confirms that <italic>Au. afarensis</italic>
was only moderately dimorphic.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Coppens, Y" uniqKey="Coppens Y">Y Coppens</name>
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