Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversities of butterfly communities correlate with climate in the western Swiss Alps
Identifieur interne : 000671 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000670; suivant : 000672Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversities of butterfly communities correlate with climate in the western Swiss Alps
Auteurs : Loïc Pellissier ; Nadir Alvarez ; Anahí Espíndola ; Julien Pottier ; Anne Dubuis ; Jean-Nicolas Pradervand ; Antoine GuisanSource :
- Ecography [ 0906-7590 ] ; 2013-05.
Abstract
The observation of non‐random phylogenetic distribution of traits in communities provides evidence for niche‐based community assembly. Environment may influence the phylogenetic structure of communities because traits determining how species respond to prevailing conditions can be phylogenetically conserved. In this study, we investigate the variation of butterfly species richness and of phylogenetic α‐ and β‐diversities along temperature and plant species richness gradients. Our study indicates that butterfly richness is independently positively correlated to temperature and plant species richness in the study area. However, the variation of phylogenetic α‐ and β‐diversities is only correlated to temperature. The significant phylogenetic clustering at high elevation suggests that cold temperature filters butterfly lineages, leading to communities mostly composed of closely related species adapted to those climatic conditions. These results suggest that in colder and more severe conditions at high elevations deterministic processes and not purely stochastic events drive the assemblage of butterfly communities.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07716.x
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These results suggest that in colder and more severe conditions at high elevations deterministic processes and not purely stochastic events drive the assemblage of butterfly communities.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversities of butterfly communities correlate with climate in the western Swiss Alps</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversities of butterfly communities correlate with climate in the western Swiss Alps</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Loïc</namePart><namePart type="family">Pellissier</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nadir</namePart><namePart type="family">Alvarez</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anahí</namePart><namePart type="family">Espíndola</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Julien</namePart><namePart type="family">Pottier</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne</namePart><namePart type="family">Dubuis</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Nicolas</namePart><namePart type="family">Pradervand</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Antoine</namePart><namePart type="family">Guisan</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Ecology and Evolution, Univ. of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-05</dateIssued><edition>Paper manuscript accepted 7 September 2012</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="formulas">2</extent><extent unit="references">77</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The observation of non‐random phylogenetic distribution of traits in communities provides evidence for niche‐based community assembly. Environment may influence the phylogenetic structure of communities because traits determining how species respond to prevailing conditions can be phylogenetically conserved. In this study, we investigate the variation of butterfly species richness and of phylogenetic α‐ and β‐diversities along temperature and plant species richness gradients. Our study indicates that butterfly richness is independently positively correlated to temperature and plant species richness in the study area. However, the variation of phylogenetic α‐ and β‐diversities is only correlated to temperature. The significant phylogenetic clustering at high elevation suggests that cold temperature filters butterfly lineages, leading to communities mostly composed of closely related species adapted to those climatic conditions. These results suggest that in colder and more severe conditions at high elevations deterministic processes and not purely stochastic events drive the assemblage of butterfly communities.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecography</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Ecography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0906-7590</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0587</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ECOG</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>36</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>541</start><end>550</end><total>10</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">6E5E0957BEF5DFEFD97A8546CD86DCC01F35BB4C</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07716.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">ECOG7716</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 The Authors</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6E5E0957BEF5DFEFD97A8546CD86DCC01F35BB4C/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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