e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship
Identifieur interne : 000386 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000385; suivant : 000387e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship
Auteurs : Carole Goble ; Oscar Corcho ; Pinar Alper ; David De RoureSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Abstract: e-Science is scientific investigation performed through distributed global collaborations between scientists and their resources, and the computing infrastructure that enables this. Scientific progress increasingly depends on pooling know-how and results; making connections between ideas, people, and data; and finding and reusing knowledge and resources generated by others in perhaps unintended ways. It is about harvesting and harnessing the “collective intelligence” of the scientific community. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well-defined meaning to facilitate sharing and reuse, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Applying the Semantic Web paradigm to e-Science has the potential to bring significant benefits to scientific discovery. We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/11893318_1
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E468066173DA5423D5E8715239E5BF89F781EFB2Le document en format XML
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Scientific progress increasingly depends on pooling know-how and results; making connections between ideas, people, and data; and finding and reusing knowledge and resources generated by others in perhaps unintended ways. It is about harvesting and harnessing the “collective intelligence” of the scientific community. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well-defined meaning to facilitate sharing and reuse, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Applying the Semantic Web paradigm to e-Science has the potential to bring significant benefits to scientific discovery. We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Carole Goble</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: carole@cs.man.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Oscar Corcho</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ocorcho@cs.man.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pinar Alper</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: penpecip@cs.man.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>David De Roure</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: dder@ecs.soton.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: e-Science is scientific investigation performed through distributed global collaborations between scientists and their resources, and the computing infrastructure that enables this. 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We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.306</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>430 x 660 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>943</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4746</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>29880</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>130</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship</title><chapterId><json:string>1</json:string><json:string>Chap1</json:string></chapterId><genre><json:string>conference</json:string></genre><serie><volume>I</volume><editor><json:item><name>David Hutchison</name><affiliations><json:string>Lancaster University, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Takeo Kanade</name><affiliations><json:string>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Josef Kittler</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jon M. 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type="first">M.</forename><surname>Kleinberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Friedemann</forename><surname>Mattern</surname></persName><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Mitchell</surname></persName><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moni</forename><surname>Naor</surname></persName><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Oscar</forename><surname>Nierstrasz</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pandu Rangan</surname></persName><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Dough</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moshe</forename><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Vardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename 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India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Dough</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moshe</forename><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Vardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Gerhard</forename><surname>Weikum</surname></persName><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jaime</forename><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Carbonell</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jörg</forename><surname>Siekmann</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Ljupčo</forename><surname>Todorovski</surname></persName><email>ljupco.todorovski@fu.uni-lj.si</email><affiliation>Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Nada</forename><surname>Lavrač</surname></persName><email>nada.lavrac@ijs.si</email><affiliation>University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Klaus</forename><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Jantke</surname></persName><email>jantke@meme.hokudai.ac.jp</email><affiliation>Meme Media Laboratory, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, P.O. Box, 060-8628, Sapporo, Japan</affiliation></editor><idno type="pISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><biblScope unit="seriesId">1244</biblScope></series><idno type="istex">E468066173DA5423D5E8715239E5BF89F781EFB2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/11893318_1</idno><idno type="ChapterID">1</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2006</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: e-Science is scientific investigation performed through distributed global collaborations between scientists and their resources, and the computing infrastructure that enables this. Scientific progress increasingly depends on pooling know-how and results; making connections between ideas, people, and data; and finding and reusing knowledge and resources generated by others in perhaps unintended ways. It is about harvesting and harnessing the “collective intelligence” of the scientific community. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well-defined meaning to facilitate sharing and reuse, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Applying the Semantic Web paradigm to e-Science has the potential to bring significant benefits to scientific discovery. We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I21017</label><label>I18024</label><label>I18032</label><label>I2301X</label><label>I23028</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</term></item><item><term>Database Management</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</term></item><item><term>Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2006">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-09-22">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E468066173DA5423D5E8715239E5BF89F781EFB2/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" 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California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbruecken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><SubSeries><SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesID>1244</SubSeriesID><SubSeriesPrintISSN>0302-9743</SubSeriesPrintISSN><SubSeriesElectronicISSN>1611-3349</SubSeriesElectronicISSN><SubSeriesTitle Language="En">Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</SubSeriesTitle></SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jaime</GivenName><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Carbonell</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName 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Proceedings</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>4265</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>4265</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/11893318</BookDOI><BookTitleID>141960</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-46491-4</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-46493-8</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>46</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I21017" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18024" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Database Management</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I2301X" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I23028" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><SubSeriesID>1244</SubSeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ljupčo</GivenName><FamilyName>Todorovski</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>ljupco.todorovski@fu.uni-lj.si</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Nada</GivenName><FamilyName>Lavrač</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>nada.lavrac@ijs.si</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Klaus</GivenName><GivenName>P.</GivenName><FamilyName>Jantke</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>jantke@meme.hokudai.ac.jp</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgName>Jozef Stefan Institute</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Jamova 39</Street><Postcode>1000</Postcode><City>Ljubljana</City><Country>Slovenia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgName>University of Nova Gorica</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Nova Gorica</City><Country>Slovenia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff20"><OrgDivision>Meme Media Laboratory</OrgDivision><OrgName>Hokkaido University Sapporo</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku</Street><Postbox>P.O. Box</Postbox><Postcode>060-8628</Postcode><City>Sapporo</City><Country>Japan</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part1"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>1</PartID><PartNumber>I</PartNumber><PartSequenceNumber>1</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Invited Papers</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>5</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>Discovery Science</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap1" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>1</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/11893318_1</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>1</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>1</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>12</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>1</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-46493-8</BookID><BookTitle>Discovery Science</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff21"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Carole</GivenName><FamilyName>Goble</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>carole@cs.man.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff21"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Oscar</GivenName><FamilyName>Corcho</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>ocorcho@cs.man.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff21"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Pinar</GivenName><FamilyName>Alper</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>penpecip@cs.man.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff22"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>David</GivenName><Particle>De</Particle><FamilyName>Roure</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>dder@ecs.soton.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff21"><OrgDivision>School of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Manchester</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Manchester</City><Postcode>M13 9PL</Postcode><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff22"><OrgDivision>School of Electronics and Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Southampton</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Southampton</City><Postcode>SO17 1BJ</Postcode><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>e-Science is scientific investigation performed through distributed global collaborations between scientists and their resources, and the computing infrastructure that enables this. Scientific progress increasingly depends on pooling know-how and results; making connections between ideas, people, and data; and finding and reusing knowledge and resources generated by others in perhaps unintended ways. It is about harvesting and harnessing the “collective intelligence” of the scientific community. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well-defined meaning to facilitate sharing and reuse, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Applying the Semantic Web paradigm to e-Science has the potential to bring significant benefits to scientific discovery. We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>e-Science and the Semantic Web: A Symbiotic Relationship</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Carole</namePart><namePart type="family">Goble</namePart><affiliation>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: carole@cs.man.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Corcho</namePart><affiliation>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ocorcho@cs.man.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pinar</namePart><namePart type="family">Alper</namePart><affiliation>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: penpecip@cs.man.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">De Roure</namePart><affiliation>School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: dder@ecs.soton.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: e-Science is scientific investigation performed through distributed global collaborations between scientists and their resources, and the computing infrastructure that enables this. Scientific progress increasingly depends on pooling know-how and results; making connections between ideas, people, and data; and finding and reusing knowledge and resources generated by others in perhaps unintended ways. It is about harvesting and harnessing the “collective intelligence” of the scientific community. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well-defined meaning to facilitate sharing and reuse, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Applying the Semantic Web paradigm to e-Science has the potential to bring significant benefits to scientific discovery. We identify the benefits of lightweight and heavyweight approaches, based on our experiences in the Life Sciences.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Discovery Science</title><subTitle>9th International Conference, DS 2006, Barcelona, Spain, October 7-10, 2006. Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ljupčo</namePart><namePart type="family">Todorovski</namePart><affiliation>Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ljupco.todorovski@fu.uni-lj.si</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nada</namePart><namePart type="family">Lavrač</namePart><affiliation>University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: nada.lavrac@ijs.si</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Klaus</namePart><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jantke</namePart><affiliation>Meme Media Laboratory, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, P.O. 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type="given">Klaus</namePart><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jantke</namePart><affiliation>Meme Media Laboratory, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, P.O. 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