Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.
Identifieur interne : 000499 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000498; suivant : 000500Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.
Auteurs : Richard L. Blackmon ; Pierce B. Irby ; Nathaniel M. FriedSource :
- Lasers in surgery and medicine [ 1096-9101 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , radiation effects : Calcium Oxalate, Uric Acid.
- instrumentation : Lithotripsy, Laser.
- pathology : Urinary Calculi.
- surgery : Urinary Calculi.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Thulium.
- Equipment Design, Humans, Optical Fibers, Tissue Culture Techniques, Ureteroscopes.
Abstract
The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.
DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20883
PubMed: 20077487
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20077487Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blackmon, Richard L" sort="Blackmon, Richard L" uniqKey="Blackmon R" first="Richard L" last="Blackmon">Richard L. Blackmon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Irby, Pierce B" sort="Irby, Pierce B" uniqKey="Irby P" first="Pierce B" last="Irby">Pierce B. Irby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fried, Nathaniel M" sort="Fried, Nathaniel M" uniqKey="Fried N" first="Nathaniel M" last="Fried">Nathaniel M. Fried</name>
</author>
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<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.1002/lsm.20883</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blackmon, Richard L" sort="Blackmon, Richard L" uniqKey="Blackmon R" first="Richard L" last="Blackmon">Richard L. Blackmon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Irby, Pierce B" sort="Irby, Pierce B" uniqKey="Irby P" first="Pierce B" last="Irby">Pierce B. Irby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fried, Nathaniel M" sort="Fried, Nathaniel M" uniqKey="Fried N" first="Nathaniel M" last="Fried">Nathaniel M. Fried</name>
</author>
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<series><title level="j">Lasers in surgery and medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-9101</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date>
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</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Oxalate (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lithotripsy, Laser (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Optical Fibers</term>
<term>Thulium (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Tissue Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Ureteroscopes</term>
<term>Uric Acid (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Urinary Calculi (pathology)</term>
<term>Urinary Calculi (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Oxalate</term>
<term>Uric Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Lithotripsy, Laser</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Urinary Calculi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Urinary Calculi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Thulium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Optical Fibers</term>
<term>Tissue Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Ureteroscopes</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">20077487</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-9101</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>42</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Lasers in surgery and medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lasers Surg Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>45-50</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/lsm.20883</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thulium fiber laser radiation with a wavelength of 1,908 nm, 10 Hz pulse rate, 70 mJ pulse energy, and 1-millisecond pulse duration was delivered through a 2-m-length fiber with 150-microm-core-input-end, 300-microm-core-output-end, and 5-mm-length taper, in contact with human uric acid (UA) and calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) stones, ex vivo (n = 10 each). Stone mass loss, stone crater depths, fiber transmission losses, fiber burn-back, irrigation rates, and deflection through a flexible ureteroscope were measured for the tapered fiber and compared with conventional fibers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">After delivery of 1,800 pulses through the tapered fiber, mass loss measured 12.7+/-2.6 mg for UA and 7.2+/-0.8 mg COM stones, comparable to conventional 100-microm-core fibers (12.6+/-2.5 mg for UA and 6.8+/-1.7 mg for COM stones). No transmission losses or burn-back occurred for the tapered fiber after 36,000 pulses, while a conventional 150-microm fiber experienced significant tip degradation after only 1,800 pulses. High irrigation rates were measured with the tapered fiber inserted through the working port of a flexible ureteroscope without hindering its deflection, mimicking that of a conventional 150 microm fiber.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The short tapered distal fiber tip allows expansion of the laser beam, resulting in decreased fiber tip damage compared to conventional small-core fibers, without compromising fiber bending, stone vaporization efficiency, or irrigation rates.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blackmon</LastName>
<ForeName>Richard L</ForeName>
<Initials>RL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Irby</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierce B</ForeName>
<Initials>PB</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fried</LastName>
<ForeName>Nathaniel M</ForeName>
<Initials>NM</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Lasers Surg Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8007168</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0196-8092</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>2612HC57YE</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002129">Calcium Oxalate</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>268B43MJ25</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014527">Uric Acid</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>8RKC5ATI4P</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D013932">Thulium</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002129">Calcium Oxalate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004867">Equipment Design</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D017602">Lithotripsy, Laser</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000295">instrumentation</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D055100">Optical Fibers</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013932">Thulium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000627">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D046509">Tissue Culture Techniques</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D020709">Ureteroscopes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014527">Uric Acid</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014545">Urinary Calculi</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>1</Month>
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