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Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.

Identifieur interne : 000499 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000498; suivant : 000500

Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.

Auteurs : Richard L. Blackmon ; Pierce B. Irby ; Nathaniel M. Fried

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20077487

English descriptors

Abstract

The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.

DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20883
PubMed: 20077487

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20077487

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.</title>
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<name sortKey="Blackmon, Richard L" sort="Blackmon, Richard L" uniqKey="Blackmon R" first="Richard L" last="Blackmon">Richard L. Blackmon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Irby, Pierce B" sort="Irby, Pierce B" uniqKey="Irby P" first="Pierce B" last="Irby">Pierce B. Irby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fried, Nathaniel M" sort="Fried, Nathaniel M" uniqKey="Fried N" first="Nathaniel M" last="Fried">Nathaniel M. Fried</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Irby, Pierce B" sort="Irby, Pierce B" uniqKey="Irby P" first="Pierce B" last="Irby">Pierce B. Irby</name>
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<name sortKey="Fried, Nathaniel M" sort="Fried, Nathaniel M" uniqKey="Fried N" first="Nathaniel M" last="Fried">Nathaniel M. Fried</name>
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<title level="j">Lasers in surgery and medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-9101</idno>
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<term>Calcium Oxalate (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lithotripsy, Laser (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Optical Fibers</term>
<term>Thulium (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Tissue Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Ureteroscopes</term>
<term>Uric Acid (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Urinary Calculi (pathology)</term>
<term>Urinary Calculi (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Calcium Oxalate</term>
<term>Uric Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lithotripsy, Laser</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Urinary Calculi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Urinary Calculi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Thulium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Optical Fibers</term>
<term>Tissue Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Ureteroscopes</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.</div>
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<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-9101</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>42</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Lasers in surgery and medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lasers Surg Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy using tapered fibers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>45-50</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/lsm.20883</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The Thulium fiber laser has recently been tested as a potential alternative to the Holmium:YAG laser for lithotripsy. This study explores use of a short taper for expanding the Thulium fiber laser beam at the distal tip of a small-core fiber.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thulium fiber laser radiation with a wavelength of 1,908 nm, 10 Hz pulse rate, 70 mJ pulse energy, and 1-millisecond pulse duration was delivered through a 2-m-length fiber with 150-microm-core-input-end, 300-microm-core-output-end, and 5-mm-length taper, in contact with human uric acid (UA) and calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) stones, ex vivo (n = 10 each). Stone mass loss, stone crater depths, fiber transmission losses, fiber burn-back, irrigation rates, and deflection through a flexible ureteroscope were measured for the tapered fiber and compared with conventional fibers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">After delivery of 1,800 pulses through the tapered fiber, mass loss measured 12.7+/-2.6 mg for UA and 7.2+/-0.8 mg COM stones, comparable to conventional 100-microm-core fibers (12.6+/-2.5 mg for UA and 6.8+/-1.7 mg for COM stones). No transmission losses or burn-back occurred for the tapered fiber after 36,000 pulses, while a conventional 150-microm fiber experienced significant tip degradation after only 1,800 pulses. High irrigation rates were measured with the tapered fiber inserted through the working port of a flexible ureteroscope without hindering its deflection, mimicking that of a conventional 150 microm fiber.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The short tapered distal fiber tip allows expansion of the laser beam, resulting in decreased fiber tip damage compared to conventional small-core fibers, without compromising fiber bending, stone vaporization efficiency, or irrigation rates.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Blackmon</LastName>
<ForeName>Richard L</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223-0001, USA.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Pierce B</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Nathaniel M</ForeName>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D002129">Calcium Oxalate</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>268B43MJ25</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014527">Uric Acid</NameOfSubstance>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D055100">Optical Fibers</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D020709">Ureteroscopes</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014527">Uric Acid</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014545">Urinary Calculi</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
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