Cooling the "oven": a temperature study of air and glottal tissue during laser surgery in an ex vivo calf larynx model.
Identifieur interne : 000470 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000469; suivant : 000471Cooling the "oven": a temperature study of air and glottal tissue during laser surgery in an ex vivo calf larynx model.
Auteurs : James A. Burns ; Gerardo Lopez-Guerra ; James T. Heaton ; James B. Kobler ; Julie Kraas ; Steven M. ZeitelsSource :
- The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology [ 0003-4894 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Laser Therapy.
- physiology : Glottis.
- surgery : Larynx, Vocal Cords.
- Animals, Cattle, Temperature.
Abstract
Endoscopic microlaryngeal laser surgery performed with general anesthesia through a laryngoscope speculum generates heat that accumulates at the distal lumen, creating an "oven" effect and potentially causing bystander thermal damage to nontarget tissue such as the contralateral vocal fold. We report the effects of cooling on air and tissue temperatures that occurred during simulated laryngeal laser surgery with KTP and thulium lasers in an ex vivo calf model.
PubMed: 21049854
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21049854Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cooling the "oven": a temperature study of air and glottal tissue during laser surgery in an ex vivo calf larynx model.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Burns, James A" sort="Burns, James A" uniqKey="Burns J" first="James A" last="Burns">James A. Burns</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Guerra, Gerardo" sort="Lopez Guerra, Gerardo" uniqKey="Lopez Guerra G" first="Gerardo" last="Lopez-Guerra">Gerardo Lopez-Guerra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heaton, James T" sort="Heaton, James T" uniqKey="Heaton J" first="James T" last="Heaton">James T. Heaton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobler, James B" sort="Kobler, James B" uniqKey="Kobler J" first="James B" last="Kobler">James B. Kobler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kraas, Julie" sort="Kraas, Julie" uniqKey="Kraas J" first="Julie" last="Kraas">Julie Kraas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zeitels, Steven M" sort="Zeitels, Steven M" uniqKey="Zeitels S" first="Steven M" last="Zeitels">Steven M. Zeitels</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cooling the "oven": a temperature study of air and glottal tissue during laser surgery in an ex vivo calf larynx model.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Burns, James A" sort="Burns, James A" uniqKey="Burns J" first="James A" last="Burns">James A. Burns</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lopez Guerra, Gerardo" sort="Lopez Guerra, Gerardo" uniqKey="Lopez Guerra G" first="Gerardo" last="Lopez-Guerra">Gerardo Lopez-Guerra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heaton, James T" sort="Heaton, James T" uniqKey="Heaton J" first="James T" last="Heaton">James T. Heaton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobler, James B" sort="Kobler, James B" uniqKey="Kobler J" first="James B" last="Kobler">James B. Kobler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kraas, Julie" sort="Kraas, Julie" uniqKey="Kraas J" first="Julie" last="Kraas">Julie Kraas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeitels, Steven M" sort="Zeitels, Steven M" uniqKey="Zeitels S" first="Steven M" last="Zeitels">Steven M. Zeitels</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4894</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Glottis (physiology)</term>
<term>Larynx (surgery)</term>
<term>Laser Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
<term>Vocal Cords (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Laser Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glottis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term>
<term>Vocal Cords</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endoscopic microlaryngeal laser surgery performed with general anesthesia through a laryngoscope speculum generates heat that accumulates at the distal lumen, creating an "oven" effect and potentially causing bystander thermal damage to nontarget tissue such as the contralateral vocal fold. We report the effects of cooling on air and tissue temperatures that occurred during simulated laryngeal laser surgery with KTP and thulium lasers in an ex vivo calf model.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">21049854</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-4894</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>119</Volume>
<Issue>10</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cooling the "oven": a temperature study of air and glottal tissue during laser surgery in an ex vivo calf larynx model.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>684-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Endoscopic microlaryngeal laser surgery performed with general anesthesia through a laryngoscope speculum generates heat that accumulates at the distal lumen, creating an "oven" effect and potentially causing bystander thermal damage to nontarget tissue such as the contralateral vocal fold. We report the effects of cooling on air and tissue temperatures that occurred during simulated laryngeal laser surgery with KTP and thulium lasers in an ex vivo calf model.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Ten fresh excised calf larynges were studied at room temperature. Laser energy was applied to one vocal fold for 2 minutes, with or without cooling, while temperatures were monitored with sensors placed within the glottal lumen or inserted superficially into the contralateral vocal fold. A pulsed KTP laser (525 mJ) was used for 5 larynges, and a thulium laser (7 W, continuous) was used for the other 5 larynges.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Heating was slightly greater for the KTP laser than for the thulium laser with use of these parameters. The lumen temperatures for both lasers increased an average of 13.2 degrees C without cooling, but only 6.7 degrees C with cooling (p < 0.05). The contralateral vocal fold (subepithelial space) temperature increased an average of 6.8 degrees C without cooling, but only 4.2 degrees C with cooling (p > 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Cooling with room-temperature air during laryngeal laser surgery reduces luminal air and contralateral vocal fold temperatures. This effect is believed to be due to elimination of the plume of steam and smoke that significantly heats surrounding structures.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burns</LastName>
<ForeName>James A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lopez-Guerra</LastName>
<ForeName>Gerardo</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heaton</LastName>
<ForeName>James T</ForeName>
<Initials>JT</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kobler</LastName>
<ForeName>James B</ForeName>
<Initials>JB</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kraas</LastName>
<ForeName>Julie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zeitels</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven M</ForeName>
<Initials>SM</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0407300</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0003-4894</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000818">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002417">Cattle</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005931">Glottis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007830">Larynx</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D053685">Laser Therapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013696">Temperature</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014827">Vocal Cords</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year>
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