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Thulium-170-labeled microparticles for local radiotherapy: preliminary studies.

Identifieur interne : 000139 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000138; suivant : 000140

Thulium-170-labeled microparticles for local radiotherapy: preliminary studies.

Auteurs : Andras Polyak [Hongrie] ; Tapas Das ; Sudipta Chakraborty ; Reka Kiraly ; Gabriella Dabasi ; Robert Peter Joba ; Csaba Jakab ; Julianna Thuroczy ; Zita Postenyi ; Veronika Haasz ; Gergely Janoki ; Gyozo A. Janoki ; Maroor R A. Pillai ; Lajos Balogh

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25226213

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The present article describes the preparation, characterization, and biological evaluation of Thulium-170 ((170)Tm) [T1/2 = 128.4 days; Eβmax = 968 keV; Eγ = 84 keV (3.26%)] labeled tin oxide microparticles for its possible use in radiation synovectomy (RSV) of medium-sized joints. (170)Tm was produced by irradiation of natural thulium oxide target. 170Tm-labeled microparticles were synthesized with high yield and radionuclidic purity (> 99%) along with excellent in vitro stability by following a simple process. Particle sizes and morphology of the radiolabeled particles were examined by light microscope, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscope and found to be of stable spherical morphology within the range of 1.4-3.2 μm. The preparation was injected into the knee joints of healthy Beagle dogs intraarticularly for biological studies. Serial whole-body and regional images were taken by single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) and SPECT-CT cameras up to 9 months postadministration, which showed very low leakage (< 8% of I.D.) of the instilled particles. The majority of leaked radiocolloid particles were found in inguinal lymph nodes during the 9 months of follow-up. All the animals tolerated the treatment well; the compound did not show any possible radiotoxicological effect. These preliminary studies showed that 170Tm-labeled microparticles could be a promising nontoxic and effective radiopharmaceutical for RSV applications or later local antitumor therapy.

DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2014.1680
PubMed: 25226213


Affiliations:


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pubmed:25226213

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present article describes the preparation, characterization, and biological evaluation of Thulium-170 ((170)Tm) [T1/2 = 128.4 days; Eβmax = 968 keV; Eγ = 84 keV (3.26%)] labeled tin oxide microparticles for its possible use in radiation synovectomy (RSV) of medium-sized joints. (170)Tm was produced by irradiation of natural thulium oxide target. 170Tm-labeled microparticles were synthesized with high yield and radionuclidic purity (> 99%) along with excellent in vitro stability by following a simple process. Particle sizes and morphology of the radiolabeled particles were examined by light microscope, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscope and found to be of stable spherical morphology within the range of 1.4-3.2 μm. The preparation was injected into the knee joints of healthy Beagle dogs intraarticularly for biological studies. Serial whole-body and regional images were taken by single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) and SPECT-CT cameras up to 9 months postadministration, which showed very low leakage (< 8% of I.D.) of the instilled particles. The majority of leaked radiocolloid particles were found in inguinal lymph nodes during the 9 months of follow-up. All the animals tolerated the treatment well; the compound did not show any possible radiotoxicological effect. These preliminary studies showed that 170Tm-labeled microparticles could be a promising nontoxic and effective radiopharmaceutical for RSV applications or later local antitumor therapy.</div>
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<name sortKey="Janoki, Gergely" sort="Janoki, Gergely" uniqKey="Janoki G" first="Gergely" last="Janoki">Gergely Janoki</name>
<name sortKey="Janoki, Gyozo A" sort="Janoki, Gyozo A" uniqKey="Janoki G" first="Gyozo A" last="Janoki">Gyozo A. Janoki</name>
<name sortKey="Joba, Robert Peter" sort="Joba, Robert Peter" uniqKey="Joba R" first="Robert Peter" last="Joba">Robert Peter Joba</name>
<name sortKey="Kiraly, Reka" sort="Kiraly, Reka" uniqKey="Kiraly R" first="Reka" last="Kiraly">Reka Kiraly</name>
<name sortKey="Pillai, Maroor R A" sort="Pillai, Maroor R A" uniqKey="Pillai M" first="Maroor R A" last="Pillai">Maroor R A. Pillai</name>
<name sortKey="Postenyi, Zita" sort="Postenyi, Zita" uniqKey="Postenyi Z" first="Zita" last="Postenyi">Zita Postenyi</name>
<name sortKey="Thuroczy, Julianna" sort="Thuroczy, Julianna" uniqKey="Thuroczy J" first="Julianna" last="Thuroczy">Julianna Thuroczy</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Hongrie">
<region name="Hongrie centrale">
<name sortKey="Polyak, Andras" sort="Polyak, Andras" uniqKey="Polyak A" first="Andras" last="Polyak">Andras Polyak</name>
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