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Novel Wavelengths for Laser Nerve Stimulation

Identifieur interne : 000328 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000327; suivant : 000329

Novel Wavelengths for Laser Nerve Stimulation

Auteurs : Ryan G. Mccaughey ; Cara Chlebicki ; Brian J. F. Wong

Source :

RBID : PMC:4144435

Abstract

Background

Laser light is known to stimulate nerves. This study investigated alternative wavelengths for nerve stimulation.

Materials and Methods

The sciatic nerves of rats were irradiated with four different lasers—a Ho:YAG (2100 nm), a Yb:glass fiber laser (1495 nm) and diode lasers (1450 nm and 1540 nm).

Results

All lasers evoked a visible leg twitch response, and electromyography confirmed muscle activation. The Yb:glass laser at 1495 nm delivered through a single mode fiber was found to be the most effective stimulus. The stimulation threshold for a 2 millisecond pulse from the Yb:glass laser was determined to be 3.7 ± 2.8 mJ/cm2.

Conclusions

The Yb:glass laser has the potential for use in neurostimulation, as an alternative to electrical stimulation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20856
PubMed: 19802885
PubMed Central: 4144435

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PMC:4144435

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chlebicki, Cara" sort="Chlebicki, Cara" uniqKey="Chlebicki C" first="Cara" last="Chlebicki">Cara Chlebicki</name>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Brian J F" sort="Wong, Brian J F" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Brian J. F." last="Wong">Brian J. F. Wong</name>
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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Laser light is known to stimulate nerves. This study investigated alternative wavelengths for nerve stimulation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sciatic nerves of rats were irradiated with four different lasers—a Ho:YAG (2100 nm), a Yb:glass fiber laser (1495 nm) and diode lasers (1450 nm and 1540 nm).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">All lasers evoked a visible leg twitch response, and electromyography confirmed muscle activation. The Yb:glass laser at 1495 nm delivered through a single mode fiber was found to be the most effective stimulus. The stimulation threshold for a 2 millisecond pulse from the Yb:glass laser was determined to be 3.7 ± 2.8 mJ/cm
<sup>2</sup>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The Yb:glass laser has the potential for use in neurostimulation, as an alternative to electrical stimulation.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Lasers Surg Med</journal-id>
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<surname>McCaughey</surname>
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<aff id="A1">Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, California 92612</aff>
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<label>*</label>
Correspondence to: Ryan G. McCaughey, PhD, Beckman Laser Institute, 1002 Health Sciences Rd, Irvine, CA 92612.
<email>ryanmccaughey@hotmail.com</email>
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<day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
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<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>26</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<lpage>75</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/lsm.20856</pmc-comment>
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<copyright-statement>© 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Laser light is known to stimulate nerves. This study investigated alternative wavelengths for nerve stimulation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sciatic nerves of rats were irradiated with four different lasers—a Ho:YAG (2100 nm), a Yb:glass fiber laser (1495 nm) and diode lasers (1450 nm and 1540 nm).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">All lasers evoked a visible leg twitch response, and electromyography confirmed muscle activation. The Yb:glass laser at 1495 nm delivered through a single mode fiber was found to be the most effective stimulus. The stimulation threshold for a 2 millisecond pulse from the Yb:glass laser was determined to be 3.7 ± 2.8 mJ/cm
<sup>2</sup>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The Yb:glass laser has the potential for use in neurostimulation, as an alternative to electrical stimulation.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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<kwd>nerve stimulation</kwd>
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