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Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: transapical resection of the aortic valve in vivo

Identifieur interne : 000274 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: transapical resection of the aortic valve in vivo

Auteurs : René Bombien Quaden [Allemagne] ; Monika Leester-Schaedel [Allemagne] ; Lucian Lozonschi [États-Unis] ; Georg Lutter [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3422953

Abstract

The resection of pulmonary valves has already been demonstrated in an experimental beating-heart model. The aim of this study was to analyse the transapical laser-assisted resection of aortic valves in an in vivo porcine model in a non-beating heart. The resection was performed in a porcine model (n = 10) using a Thullium:YAG laser. After establishing a standard extracorporeal circulatory support, the aortic valve isolation chamber (AVIC) system was inserted transapically. The resection of the aortic leaflets was carried out step-by-step in the arrested heart. The AVIC implantation, the resection process, and the gross anatomy of intracardiac lesions were analysed. The procedure for installing the AVIC took 5.8 ± 1.5 min. A sealed chamber was achieved in 9/10 cases. The resection of the valves was performed in 8/10 and completed in 7/10 cases. The resection took, on average, 7.4 ± 2.7 min/cusp. In 9/10 cases, the sealing was sufficient. Gross anatomy and histological analysis demonstrated only superficial damage to the surrounding tissue. In this study, the in vivo on-pump isolation of the left ventricular outflow tract and the laser resection of the native aortic valve could be demonstrated successfully. Nevertheless, this model is the next step towards a beating-heart resection of the aortic valve using the isolation chamber.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivs246
PubMed: 22707518
PubMed Central: 3422953

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PMC:3422953

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bombien Quaden, Rene" sort="Bombien Quaden, Rene" uniqKey="Bombien Quaden R" first="René" last="Bombien Quaden">René Bombien Quaden</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery—Vascular and Endovascular Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Munich—Grosshadern</institution>
,
<addr-line>Munich</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
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<addr-line>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Campus Kiel, Kiel</addr-line>
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<country>Germany</country>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: transapical resection of the aortic valve
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bombien Quaden, Rene" sort="Bombien Quaden, Rene" uniqKey="Bombien Quaden R" first="René" last="Bombien Quaden">René Bombien Quaden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af1">
<addr-line>Department of Surgery—Vascular and Endovascular Surgery</addr-line>
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<institution>University of Munich—Grosshadern</institution>
,
<addr-line>Munich</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af2">
<addr-line>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</addr-line>
,
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<addr-line>Campus Kiel, Kiel</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Leester Schaedel, Monika" sort="Leester Schaedel, Monika" uniqKey="Leester Schaedel M" first="Monika" last="Leester-Schaedel">Monika Leester-Schaedel</name>
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<institution>University of Wisconsin School of Medicine</institution>
,
<addr-line>Madison, WI</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Lutter, Georg" sort="Lutter, Georg" uniqKey="Lutter G" first="Georg" last="Lutter">Georg Lutter</name>
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<addr-line>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Campus Kiel, Kiel</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<p>The resection of pulmonary valves has already been demonstrated in an experimental beating-heart model. The aim of this study was to analyse the transapical laser-assisted resection of aortic valves in an
<italic>in vivo</italic>
porcine model in a non-beating heart. The resection was performed in a porcine model (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 10) using a Thullium:YAG laser. After establishing a standard extracorporeal circulatory support, the aortic valve isolation chamber (AVIC) system was inserted transapically. The resection of the aortic leaflets was carried out step-by-step in the arrested heart. The AVIC implantation, the resection process, and the gross anatomy of intracardiac lesions were analysed. The procedure for installing the AVIC took 5.8 ± 1.5 min. A sealed chamber was achieved in 9/10 cases. The resection of the valves was performed in 8/10 and completed in 7/10 cases. The resection took, on average, 7.4 ± 2.7 min/cusp. In 9/10 cases, the sealing was sufficient. Gross anatomy and histological analysis demonstrated only superficial damage to the surrounding tissue. In this study, the
<italic>in vivo</italic>
on-pump isolation of the left ventricular outflow tract and the laser resection of the native aortic valve could be demonstrated successfully. Nevertheless, this model is the next step towards a beating-heart resection of the aortic valve using the isolation chamber.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3422953</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/icvts/ivs246</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ivs246</article-id>
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</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: transapical resection of the aortic valve
<italic>in vivo</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bombien Quaden</surname>
<given-names>René</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Leester-Schaedel</surname>
<given-names>Monika</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lozonschi</surname>
<given-names>Lucian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lutter</surname>
<given-names>Georg</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Surgery—Vascular and Endovascular Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Munich—Grosshadern</institution>
,
<addr-line>Munich</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein</institution>
,
<addr-line>Campus Kiel, Kiel</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>Institute for Microtechnology</institution>
,
<institution>University of Braunschweig</institution>
,
<addr-line>Braunschweig</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Divison of Cardiothoracic Surgery</addr-line>
,
<institution>University of Wisconsin School of Medicine</institution>
,
<addr-line>Madison, WI</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author: Department of Surgery—Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Munich—Grosshadern, Munich, Germany. Tel: +
<phone>49-89-70955059</phone>
; fax: +
<fax>49-89-70958873</fax>
; e-mail:
<email>rbombien@quabo.de</email>
(R. Bombien Quaden).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>348</fpage>
<lpage>351</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>29</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>12</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivs246.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The resection of pulmonary valves has already been demonstrated in an experimental beating-heart model. The aim of this study was to analyse the transapical laser-assisted resection of aortic valves in an
<italic>in vivo</italic>
porcine model in a non-beating heart. The resection was performed in a porcine model (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 10) using a Thullium:YAG laser. After establishing a standard extracorporeal circulatory support, the aortic valve isolation chamber (AVIC) system was inserted transapically. The resection of the aortic leaflets was carried out step-by-step in the arrested heart. The AVIC implantation, the resection process, and the gross anatomy of intracardiac lesions were analysed. The procedure for installing the AVIC took 5.8 ± 1.5 min. A sealed chamber was achieved in 9/10 cases. The resection of the valves was performed in 8/10 and completed in 7/10 cases. The resection took, on average, 7.4 ± 2.7 min/cusp. In 9/10 cases, the sealing was sufficient. Gross anatomy and histological analysis demonstrated only superficial damage to the surrounding tissue. In this study, the
<italic>in vivo</italic>
on-pump isolation of the left ventricular outflow tract and the laser resection of the native aortic valve could be demonstrated successfully. Nevertheless, this model is the next step towards a beating-heart resection of the aortic valve using the isolation chamber.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Resection</kwd>
<kwd>Transapical</kwd>
<kwd>Aortic valve</kwd>
<kwd>Endovascular</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>In vivo</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<page-count count="4"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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