The modified Clavien classification system: a standardized platform for reporting complications in transurethral resection of the prostate
Identifieur interne : 000125 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000124; suivant : 000126The modified Clavien classification system: a standardized platform for reporting complications in transurethral resection of the prostate
Auteurs : Charalampos Mamoulakis [Grèce, Pays-Bas] ; Ioannis Efthimiou [Grèce] ; Savas Kazoulis [Grèce] ; Ioannis Christoulakis [Grèce] ; Frank Sofras [Grèce]Source :
- World Journal of Urology [ 0724-4983 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the modified Clavien classification system (CCS) in grading perioperative complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
All patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia submitted to monopolar TURP from January 2006 to February 2008 at a non-academic center were evaluated for complications occurring up to the end of the first postoperative month. All complications were classified according to the modified CCS independently by two urologists, and the final decision was based on consensus. If multiple complications per patient occurred, categorization was done in more than one grade. Results were presented as complication rates per grade.
Forty-four complications were recorded in 31 out of 198 patients (overall perioperative morbidity rate: 15.7%), and their grading was generally easy, non-time-consuming and straightforward. Most of them were classified as grade I (59.1%) and II (29.5%). Higher grade complications were scarce (grade III: 2.3% and grade IV: 6.8%, respectively) There was one death (grade V: 2.3%) due to acute myocardial infarction (overall mortality rate: 0.5%). Negative outcomes such as mild dysuria during this early postoperative period or retrograde ejaculation were considered sequelae and were not recorded. Nobody was complicated with severe dysuria. There was one re-operation due to residual adenoma (0.5%).
The modified CCS represents a straightforward and easily applicable tool that may help urologists to classify the complications of TURP in a more objective and detailed way. It may serve as a standardized platform of communication among clinicians allowing for sound comparisons.
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DOI: 10.1007/s00345-010-0566-y
PubMed: 20461386
PubMed Central: 3062770
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Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Efthimiou, Ioannis" sort="Efthimiou, Ioannis" uniqKey="Efthimiou I" first="Ioannis" last="Efthimiou">Ioannis Efthimiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazoulis, Savas" sort="Kazoulis, Savas" uniqKey="Kazoulis S" first="Savas" last="Kazoulis">Savas Kazoulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christoulakis, Ioannis" sort="Christoulakis, Ioannis" uniqKey="Christoulakis I" 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Heraklion</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Urology (G5-250), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology (G5-250), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Efthimiou, Ioannis" sort="Efthimiou, Ioannis" uniqKey="Efthimiou I" first="Ioannis" last="Efthimiou">Ioannis Efthimiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazoulis, Savas" sort="Kazoulis, Savas" uniqKey="Kazoulis S" first="Savas" last="Kazoulis">Savas Kazoulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christoulakis, Ioannis" sort="Christoulakis, Ioannis" uniqKey="Christoulakis I" first="Ioannis" last="Christoulakis">Ioannis Christoulakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sofras, Frank" sort="Sofras, Frank" uniqKey="Sofras F" first="Frank" last="Sofras">Frank Sofras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Urology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, University of Crete, Heraklion</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">World Journal of Urology</title><idno type="ISSN">0724-4983</idno><idno type="eISSN">1433-8726</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the modified Clavien classification system (CCS) in grading perioperative complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>All patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia submitted to monopolar TURP from January 2006 to February 2008 at a non-academic center were evaluated for complications occurring up to the end of the first postoperative month. All complications were classified according to the modified CCS independently by two urologists, and the final decision was based on consensus. If multiple complications per patient occurred, categorization was done in more than one grade. Results were presented as complication rates per grade.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Forty-four complications were recorded in 31 out of 198 patients (overall perioperative morbidity rate: 15.7%), and their grading was generally easy, non-time-consuming and straightforward. Most of them were classified as grade I (59.1%) and II (29.5%). Higher grade complications were scarce (grade III: 2.3% and grade IV: 6.8%, respectively) There was one death (grade V: 2.3%) due to acute myocardial infarction (overall mortality rate: 0.5%). Negative outcomes such as mild dysuria during this early postoperative period or retrograde ejaculation were considered sequelae and were not recorded. Nobody was complicated with severe dysuria. There was one re-operation due to residual adenoma (0.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The modified CCS represents a straightforward and easily applicable tool that may help urologists to classify the complications of TURP in a more objective and detailed way. It may serve as a standardized platform of communication among clinicians allowing for sound comparisons.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, Tr" uniqKey="Herrmann T">TR Herrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bach, T" uniqKey="Bach T">T Bach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Imkamp, F" uniqKey="Imkamp F">F Imkamp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mishriki, Sf" uniqKey="Mishriki S">SF Mishriki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grimsley, Sj" uniqKey="Grimsley S">SJ Grimsley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nabi, G" uniqKey="Nabi G">G Nabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Np" uniqKey="Cohen N">NP Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lourenco, T" uniqKey="Lourenco T">T Lourenco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, N" uniqKey="Armstrong N">N 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">World J Urol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>World Journal of Urology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0724-4983</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1433-8726</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20461386</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3062770</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">566</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00345-010-0566-y</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Topic Paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The modified Clavien classification system: a standardized platform for reporting complications in transurethral resection of the prostate</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mamoulakis</surname><given-names>Charalampos</given-names></name><address><phone>+31-6-43450771</phone><fax>+31-20-5669585</fax><email>c.mamoulakis@amc.uva.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Efthimiou</surname><given-names>Ioannis</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kazoulis</surname><given-names>Savas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Christoulakis</surname><given-names>Ioannis</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sofras</surname><given-names>Frank</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>Department of Urology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Urology (G5-250), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Urology, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>5</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>12</day><month>5</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>2</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2010</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the modified Clavien classification system (CCS) in grading perioperative complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>All patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia submitted to monopolar TURP from January 2006 to February 2008 at a non-academic center were evaluated for complications occurring up to the end of the first postoperative month. All complications were classified according to the modified CCS independently by two urologists, and the final decision was based on consensus. If multiple complications per patient occurred, categorization was done in more than one grade. Results were presented as complication rates per grade.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Forty-four complications were recorded in 31 out of 198 patients (overall perioperative morbidity rate: 15.7%), and their grading was generally easy, non-time-consuming and straightforward. Most of them were classified as grade I (59.1%) and II (29.5%). Higher grade complications were scarce (grade III: 2.3% and grade IV: 6.8%, respectively) There was one death (grade V: 2.3%) due to acute myocardial infarction (overall mortality rate: 0.5%). Negative outcomes such as mild dysuria during this early postoperative period or retrograde ejaculation were considered sequelae and were not recorded. Nobody was complicated with severe dysuria. There was one re-operation due to residual adenoma (0.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The modified CCS represents a straightforward and easily applicable tool that may help urologists to classify the complications of TURP in a more objective and detailed way. It may serve as a standardized platform of communication among clinicians allowing for sound comparisons.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>Complications</kwd><kwd>Classification</kwd><kwd>Prostate</kwd><kwd>Transurethral resection of prostate</kwd><kwd>Treatment outcome</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer-Verlag 2011</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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