A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 μm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber
Identifieur interne : 000096 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000095; suivant : 000097A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 μm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber
Auteurs : M. R. K. Soltanian [Malaisie] ; H. Ahmad [Malaisie] ; A. Khodaie [Malaisie] ; I. S. Amiri [Malaisie] ; M. F. Ismail [Malaisie] ; S. W. Harun [Malaisie]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
A stable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1.9 μm using a short length of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been proposed and demonstrated. The photonics crystal fiber was 10 cm in length and effectively acted as a Mach-Zehnder interferometry element with a free spectral range of 0.2 nm. This dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 45 dB optical signal-to-noise-ratio.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep14537
PubMed: 26455713
PubMed Central: 4600979
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 μm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber</title><author><name sortKey="Soltanian, M R K" sort="Soltanian, M R K" uniqKey="Soltanian M" first="M. R. K." last="Soltanian">M. R. K. Soltanian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, H" sort="Ahmad, H" uniqKey="Ahmad H" first="H." last="Ahmad">H. Ahmad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khodaie, A" sort="Khodaie, A" uniqKey="Khodaie A" first="A." last="Khodaie">A. Khodaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amiri, I S" sort="Amiri, I S" uniqKey="Amiri I" first="I. S." last="Amiri">I. S. Amiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismail, M F" sort="Ismail, M F" uniqKey="Ismail M" first="M. F." last="Ismail">M. F. Ismail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harun, S W" sort="Harun, S W" uniqKey="Harun S" first="S. W." last="Harun">S. W. Harun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26455713</idno><idno type="pmc">4600979</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4600979</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4600979</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep14537</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000096</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000096</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000096</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000096</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 μm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber</title><author><name sortKey="Soltanian, M R K" sort="Soltanian, M R K" uniqKey="Soltanian M" first="M. R. K." last="Soltanian">M. R. K. Soltanian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, H" sort="Ahmad, H" uniqKey="Ahmad H" first="H." last="Ahmad">H. Ahmad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khodaie, A" sort="Khodaie, A" uniqKey="Khodaie A" first="A." last="Khodaie">A. Khodaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amiri, I S" sort="Amiri, I S" uniqKey="Amiri I" first="I. S." last="Amiri">I. S. Amiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismail, M F" sort="Ismail, M F" uniqKey="Ismail M" first="M. F." last="Ismail">M. F. Ismail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harun, S W" sort="Harun, S W" uniqKey="Harun S" first="S. W." last="Harun">S. W. Harun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A stable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1.9 μm using a short length of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been proposed and demonstrated. The photonics crystal fiber was 10 cm in length and effectively acted as a Mach-Zehnder interferometry element with a free spectral range of 0.2 nm. This dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 45 dB optical signal-to-noise-ratio.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Young, R J" uniqKey="De Young R">R. J. De Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, N P" uniqKey="Barnes N">N. P. Barnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mingareev, I" uniqKey="Mingareev I">I. Mingareev</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Z" uniqKey="Li Z">Z. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhao, X" uniqKey="Zhao X">X. Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, T" uniqKey="Wang T">T. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sun, J Q" uniqKey="Sun J">J. Q. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific Reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2045-2322</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26455713</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4600979</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">srep14537</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep14537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 μm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soltanian</surname><given-names>M. R. K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khodaie</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amiri</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ismail</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harun</surname><given-names>S. W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="a1"><label>1</label><institution>Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya</institution>, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,<country>Malaysia</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email>harith@um.edu.my</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><elocation-id>14537</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Macmillan Publishers Limited</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>A stable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1.9 μm using a short length of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been proposed and demonstrated. The photonics crystal fiber was 10 cm in length and effectively acted as a Mach-Zehnder interferometry element with a free spectral range of 0.2 nm. This dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 45 dB optical signal-to-noise-ratio.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Configuration of the dual-wavelength TDFL at 2 μm with photonic crystal fiber based on the Mach Zehnder interferometry effect</title><p> (drawn by coauthors, M. R. K. Soltanian and I. S. Amiri).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>(<bold>a</bold>) Image from the collapsed region after splicing. (<bold>b</bold>) Schematic diagram of the MZI filter.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>Transmission spectrum of the MZI.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f3"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>(<bold>a–d</bold>) Image captured by Electrophysics Micron Viewer Model 7290A for four different polarization states variations via a PC while a SLM laser source launched in the wavelength of 1850 nm. (a-1), (a-2), (b-1), (b-2), (c-1), (c-2), (d-1) and (d-2) are the modelling results field profiles for the fundamental quasi-TM modes corresponding to the experimental results for the modes m = 10, 11, 0 and 16 respectively.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f4"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><title>Optical spectrum of dual-wavelengh fiber laser at wavelengths of 1851.30 nm and 1853.10 nm with peak powers of −20.03 dBm and −19.44 dBm respectively.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f5"></graphic></fig><fig id="f6"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><title>Stability of dual-wavelength fiber laser with spacing of 1.8 nm at 1851.30 nm and 1853.10 nm over 180 min with interval scanning of every 10 min.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f6"></graphic></fig><fig id="f7"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><title>Optical power fluctuation for both lasing wavelengths at 1851.30 nm and 1853.10 nm over 180 minutes.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f7"></graphic></fig><fig id="f8"><label>Figure 8</label><caption><title>Work place temperature and humidity as a function of time over 180 minutes.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep14537-f8"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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