Links to Exploration step
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Elucidating unconscious processing with instrumental hypnosis</title><author><name sortKey="Landry, Mathieu" sort="Landry, Mathieu" uniqKey="Landry M" first="Mathieu" last="Landry">Mathieu Landry</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Appourchaux, Krystele" sort="Appourchaux, Krystele" uniqKey="Appourchaux K" first="Krystèle" last="Appourchaux">Krystèle Appourchaux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, Amir" sort="Raz, Amir" uniqKey="Raz A" first="Amir" last="Raz">Amir Raz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25120504</idno><idno type="pmc">4112913</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4112913</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4112913</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00785</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000366</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000366</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Elucidating unconscious processing with instrumental hypnosis</title><author><name sortKey="Landry, Mathieu" sort="Landry, Mathieu" uniqKey="Landry M" first="Mathieu" last="Landry">Mathieu Landry</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Appourchaux, Krystele" sort="Appourchaux, Krystele" uniqKey="Appourchaux K" first="Krystèle" last="Appourchaux">Krystèle Appourchaux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, Amir" sort="Raz, Amir" uniqKey="Raz A" first="Amir" last="Raz">Amir Raz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Most researchers leverage bottom-up suppression to unlock the underlying mechanisms of unconscious processing. However, a top-down approach – for example via hypnotic suggestion – paves the road to experimental innovation and complementary data that afford new scientific insights concerning attention and the unconscious. Drawing from a reliable taxonomy that differentiates subliminal and preconscious processing, we outline how an experimental trajectory that champions top-down suppression techniques, such as those practiced in hypnosis, is uniquely poised to further contextualize and refine our scientific understanding of unconscious processing. Examining subliminal and preconscious methods, we demonstrate how instrumental hypnosis provides a reliable adjunct that supplements contemporary approaches. Specifically, we provide an integrative synthesis of the advantages and shortcomings that accompany a top-down approach to probe the unconscious mind. Our account provides a larger framework for complementing the results from core studies involving prevailing subliminal and preconscious techniques.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, W J" uniqKey="Adams W">W. J. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, K L H" uniqKey="Gray K">K. L. H. Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garner, M" uniqKey="Garner M">M. Garner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graf, E W" uniqKey="Graf E">E. W. Graf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, J J" uniqKey="Allen J">J. J. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iacono, W G" uniqKey="Iacono W">W. G. Iacono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laravuso, J J" uniqKey="Laravuso J">J. J. Laravuso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunn, L A" uniqKey="Dunn L">L. A. Dunn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, H P" uniqKey="Anderson H">H. P. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seth, A K" uniqKey="Seth A">A. K. Seth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dienes, Z" uniqKey="Dienes Z">Z. Dienes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, J" uniqKey="Ward J">J. Ward</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnell, K M" uniqKey="Arnell K">K. M. Arnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Killman, K V" uniqKey="Killman K">K. V. Killman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fijavz, D" uniqKey="Fijavz D">D. Fijavz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baars, B J" uniqKey="Baars B">B. J. Baars</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baars, B J" uniqKey="Baars B">B. J. Baars</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bachner Melman, R" uniqKey="Bachner Melman R">R. Bachner-Melman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtenberg, P" uniqKey="Lichtenberg P">P. Lichtenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Balas, B" uniqKey="Balas B">B. Balas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakano, L" uniqKey="Nakano L">L. Nakano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenholtz, R" uniqKey="Rosenholtz R">R. Rosenholtz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briscoe, S" uniqKey="Briscoe S">S. Briscoe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connors, M H" uniqKey="Connors M">M. H. Connors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langdon, R" uniqKey="Langdon R">R. Langdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coltheart, M" uniqKey="Coltheart M">M. Coltheart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconkey, K M" uniqKey="Mcconkey K">K. M. McConkey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconkey, K M" uniqKey="Mcconkey K">K. M. McConkey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, J" uniqKey="Wright J">J. Wright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Batterink, L" uniqKey="Batterink L">L. Batterink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karns, C M" uniqKey="Karns C">C. M. Karns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, Y" uniqKey="Yamada Y">Y. Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neville, H" uniqKey="Neville H">H. Neville</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, D M" uniqKey="Beck D">D. M. Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muggleton, N G" uniqKey="Muggleton N">N. G. Muggleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, V" uniqKey="Walsh V">V. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavie, N" uniqKey="Lavie N">N. Lavie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, D M" uniqKey="Beck D">D. M. Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frith, C D" uniqKey="Frith C">C. D. Frith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavie, N" uniqKey="Lavie N">N. Lavie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berryhill, M E" uniqKey="Berryhill M">M. E. Berryhill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, I R" uniqKey="Olson I">I. R. Olson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brascamp, J" uniqKey="Brascamp J">J. Brascamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeger, D J" uniqKey="Heeger D">D. J. Heeger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Logothetis, N" uniqKey="Logothetis N">N. Logothetis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blakemore, S J" uniqKey="Blakemore S">S. J. Blakemore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frith, C D" uniqKey="Frith C">C. D. Frith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonneh, Y S" uniqKey="Bonneh Y">Y. S. Bonneh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooperman, A" uniqKey="Cooperman A">A. Cooperman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sagi, D" uniqKey="Sagi D">D. Sagi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bortolotti, L" uniqKey="Bortolotti L">L. Bortolotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Breitmeyer, B G" uniqKey="Breitmeyer B">B. G. Breitmeyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Breitmeyer, B G" uniqKey="Breitmeyer B">B. G. Breitmeyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogmen, H" uniqKey="Ogmen H">H. Ögmen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, R J" uniqKey="Brown R">R. J. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallard, D" uniqKey="Mallard D">D. Mallard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibbits, R" uniqKey="Tibbits R">R. Tibbits</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fearns, S" uniqKey="Fearns S">S. Fearns</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapur, A" uniqKey="Kapur A">A. Kapur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kourch, M" uniqKey="Kourch M">M. Kourch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallard, D" uniqKey="Mallard D">D. Mallard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallard, D" uniqKey="Mallard D">D. Mallard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallard, D" uniqKey="Mallard D">D. Mallard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sindicich, N" uniqKey="Sindicich N">N. Sindicich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wimalaweera, S" uniqKey="Wimalaweera S">S. Wimalaweera</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busch, N A" uniqKey="Busch N">N. A. Busch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frund, I" uniqKey="Frund I">I. Fründ</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, C S" uniqKey="Herrmann C">C. S. Herrmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, N K" uniqKey="Campbell N">N. K. Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blinderman, I M" uniqKey="Blinderman I">I. M. Blinderman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lifshitz, M" uniqKey="Lifshitz M">M. Lifshitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carde A, E" uniqKey="Carde A E">E. Cardeña</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lehmann, D" uniqKey="Lehmann D">D. Lehmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faber, P L" uniqKey="Faber P">P. L. Faber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonsson, P" uniqKey="Jonsson P">P. Jönsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milz, P" uniqKey="Milz P">P. Milz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual Marqui, R D" uniqKey="Pascual Marqui R">R. D. Pascual-Marqui</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cartwright Finch, U" uniqKey="Cartwright Finch U">U. Cartwright-Finch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavie, N" uniqKey="Lavie N">N. Lavie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Casale, A D" uniqKey="Casale A">A. D. Casale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferracuti, S" uniqKey="Ferracuti S">S. Ferracuti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rapinesi, C" uniqKey="Rapinesi C">C. Rapinesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serata, D" uniqKey="Serata D">D. Serata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sani, G" uniqKey="Sani G">G. Sani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Savoja, V" uniqKey="Savoja V">V. Savoja</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, P" uniqKey="Cavanagh P">P. Cavanagh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chica, A B" uniqKey="Chica A">A. B. Chica</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paz Alonso, P M" uniqKey="Paz Alonso P">P. M. Paz-Alonso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valero Cabre, A" uniqKey="Valero Cabre A">A. Valero-Cabré</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartolomeo, P" uniqKey="Bartolomeo P">P. Bartolomeo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen Kadosh, R" uniqKey="Cohen Kadosh R">R. Cohen Kadosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henik, A" uniqKey="Henik A">A. Henik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catena, A" uniqKey="Catena A">A. Catena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, V" uniqKey="Walsh V">V. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuentes, L J" uniqKey="Fuentes L">L. J. Fuentes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cojan, Y" uniqKey="Cojan Y">Y. Cojan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waber, L" uniqKey="Waber L">L. Waber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, S" uniqKey="Schwartz S">S. Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, L" uniqKey="Rossier L">L. Rossier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, A" uniqKey="Forster A">A. Forster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vuilleumier, P" uniqKey="Vuilleumier P">P. Vuilleumier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Connors, M H" uniqKey="Connors M">M. H. Connors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coltheart, M" uniqKey="Coltheart M">M. Coltheart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langdon, R" uniqKey="Langdon R">R. Langdon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Connors, M H" uniqKey="Connors M">M. H. Connors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langdon, R" uniqKey="Langdon R">R. Langdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coltheart, M" uniqKey="Coltheart M">M. Coltheart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Connors, M H" uniqKey="Connors M">M. H. Connors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langdon, R" uniqKey="Langdon R">R. Langdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polito, V" uniqKey="Polito V">V. Polito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coltheart, M" uniqKey="Coltheart M">M. Coltheart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corbetta, M" uniqKey="Corbetta M">M. Corbetta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, G" uniqKey="Patel G">G. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shulman, G L" uniqKey="Shulman G">G. L. Shulman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Costello, P" uniqKey="Costello P">P. Costello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Y" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y. Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baartman, B" uniqKey="Baartman B">B. Baartman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcglennen, K" uniqKey="Mcglennen K">K. McGlennen</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, S" uniqKey="He S">S. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coutlee, C G" uniqKey="Coutlee C">C. G. Coutlee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huettel, S A" uniqKey="Huettel S">S. A. Huettel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cowey, A" uniqKey="Cowey A">A. Cowey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, R E" uniqKey="Cox R">R. E. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crawford, H J" uniqKey="Crawford H">H. J. Crawford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dakin, S C" uniqKey="Dakin S">S. C. Dakin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cass, J" uniqKey="Cass J">J. Cass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, J A" uniqKey="Greenwood J">J. A. Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bex, P J" uniqKey="Bex P">P. J. Bex</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David, D" uniqKey="David D">D. David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, R" uniqKey="Brown R">R. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pojoga, C" uniqKey="Pojoga C">C. Pojoga</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, A" uniqKey="David A">A. David</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deeley, Q" uniqKey="Deeley Q">Q. Deeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toone, B" uniqKey="Toone B">B. Toone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, V" uniqKey="Bell V">V. Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, E" uniqKey="Walsh E">E. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marquand, A F" uniqKey="Marquand A">A. F. Marquand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deeley, Q" uniqKey="Deeley Q">Q. Deeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, E" uniqKey="Walsh E">E. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, V" uniqKey="Bell V">V. Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koppel, C" uniqKey="Koppel C">C. Koppel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, M A" uniqKey="Mehta M">M. A. Mehta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deeley, Q" uniqKey="Deeley Q">Q. Deeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toone, B" uniqKey="Toone B">B. Toone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giampietro, V" uniqKey="Giampietro V">V. Giampietro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brammer, M J" uniqKey="Brammer M">M. J. Brammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, S C R" uniqKey="Williams S">S. C. R. Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deeley, Q" uniqKey="Deeley Q">Q. Deeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, E" uniqKey="Walsh E">E. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, V" uniqKey="Bell V">V. Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, M A" uniqKey="Mehta M">M. A. Mehta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changeux, J P" uniqKey="Changeux J">J. P. Changeux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changeux, J P" uniqKey="Changeux J">J. P. Changeux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changeux, J P" uniqKey="Changeux J">J. P. Changeux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naccache, L" uniqKey="Naccache L">L. Naccache</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sackur, J" uniqKey="Sackur J">J. Sackur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sergent, C" uniqKey="Sergent C">C. Sergent</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerszberg, M" uniqKey="Kerszberg M">M. Kerszberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changeux, J P" uniqKey="Changeux J">J. P. Changeux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naccache, L" uniqKey="Naccache L">L. Naccache</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naccache, L" uniqKey="Naccache L">L. Naccache</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bihan, D" uniqKey="Le Bihan D">D. Le Bihan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mangin, J F" uniqKey="Mangin J">J.-F. Mangin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poline, J B" uniqKey="Poline J">J.-B. Poline</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sergent, C" uniqKey="Sergent C">C. Sergent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changeux, J P" uniqKey="Changeux J">J. P. Changeux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Del Cul, A" uniqKey="Del Cul A">A. Del Cul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baillet, S" uniqKey="Baillet S">S. Baillet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Demertzi, A" uniqKey="Demertzi A">A. Demertzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soddu, A" uniqKey="Soddu A">A. Soddu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faymonville, M E" uniqKey="Faymonville M">M. E. Faymonville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahri, M A" uniqKey="Bahri M">M. A. Bahri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gosseries, O" uniqKey="Gosseries O">O. Gosseries</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanhaudenhuyse, A" uniqKey="Vanhaudenhuyse A">A. Vanhaudenhuyse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Pascalis, V" uniqKey="De Pascalis V">V. De Pascalis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cacace, I" uniqKey="Cacace I">I. Cacace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massicolle, F" uniqKey="Massicolle F">F. Massicolle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derbyshire, S W G" uniqKey="Derbyshire S">S. W. G. Derbyshire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whalley, M G" uniqKey="Whalley M">M. G. Whalley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stenger, V A" uniqKey="Stenger V">V. A. Stenger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dery, C" uniqKey="Dery C">C. Déry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, N K J" uniqKey="Campbell N">N. K. J. Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lifshitz, M" uniqKey="Lifshitz M">M. Lifshitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dienes, Z" uniqKey="Dienes Z">Z. Dienes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dienes, Z" uniqKey="Dienes Z">Z. Dienes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, E" uniqKey="Brown E">E. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutton, S" uniqKey="Hutton S">S. Hutton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzoni, G" uniqKey="Mazzoni G">G. Mazzoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, D B" uniqKey="Wright D">D. B. Wright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dienes, Z" uniqKey="Dienes Z">Z. Dienes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutton, S" uniqKey="Hutton S">S. Hutton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doi, H" uniqKey="Doi H">H. Doi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shinohara, K" uniqKey="Shinohara K">K. Shinohara</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donner, T H" uniqKey="Donner T">T. H. Donner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sagi, D" uniqKey="Sagi D">D. Sagi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneh, Y S" uniqKey="Bonneh Y">Y. S. Bonneh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeger, D J" uniqKey="Heeger D">D. J. Heeger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donner, T H" uniqKey="Donner T">T. H. Donner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sagi, D" uniqKey="Sagi D">D. Sagi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneh, Y S" uniqKey="Bonneh Y">Y. S. Bonneh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeger, D J" uniqKey="Heeger D">D. J. Heeger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dux, P E" uniqKey="Dux P">P. E. Dux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marois, R" uniqKey="Marois R">R. Marois</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Egner, T" uniqKey="Egner T">T. Egner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamieson, G A" uniqKey="Jamieson G">G. A. Jamieson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruzelier, J" uniqKey="Gruzelier J">J. Gruzelier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Egner, T" uniqKey="Egner T">T. Egner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eimer, M" uniqKey="Eimer M">M. Eimer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eimer, M" uniqKey="Eimer M">M. Eimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazza, V" uniqKey="Mazza V">V. Mazza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, F J" uniqKey="Evans F">F. J. Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, F J" uniqKey="Evans F">F. J. Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faivre, N" uniqKey="Faivre N">N. Faivre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berthet, V" uniqKey="Berthet V">V. Berthet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kouider, S" uniqKey="Kouider S">S. Kouider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faivre, N" uniqKey="Faivre N">N. Faivre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berthet, V" uniqKey="Berthet V">V. Berthet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kouider, S" uniqKey="Kouider S">S. Kouider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faymonville, M E" uniqKey="Faymonville M">M.-E. Faymonville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laureys, S" uniqKey="Laureys S">S. Laureys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Degueldre, C" uniqKey="Degueldre C">C. Degueldre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delfiore, G" uniqKey="Delfiore G">G. DelFiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luxen, A" uniqKey="Luxen A">A. Luxen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franck, G" uniqKey="Franck G">G. Franck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faymonville, M E" uniqKey="Faymonville M">M.-E. Faymonville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roediger, L" uniqKey="Roediger L">L. Roediger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Fiore, G" uniqKey="Del Fiore G">G. Del Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delgueldre, C" uniqKey="Delgueldre C">C. Delgueldre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, C" uniqKey="Phillips C">C. Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamy, M" uniqKey="Lamy M">M. Lamy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Duque, D" uniqKey="Fernandez Duque D">D. Fernandez-Duque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grossi, G" uniqKey="Grossi G">G. Grossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thornton, I M" uniqKey="Thornton I">I. M. Thornton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neville, H J" uniqKey="Neville H">H. J. Neville</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fink, G R" uniqKey="Fink G">G. R. Fink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, J C" uniqKey="Marshall J">J. C. Marshall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frith, C D" uniqKey="Frith C">C. D. Frith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. Frackowiak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dolan, R J" uniqKey="Dolan R">R. J. Dolan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fogelson, S V" uniqKey="Fogelson S">S. V. Fogelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohler, P J" uniqKey="Kohler P">P. J. Kohler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, K J" uniqKey="Miller K">K. J. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Granger, R" uniqKey="Granger R">R. Granger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tse, P U" uniqKey="Tse P">P. U. Tse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gayet, S" uniqKey="Gayet S">S. Gayet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Stigchel, S" uniqKey="Van Der Stigchel S">S. Van der Stigchel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paffen, C L E" uniqKey="Paffen C">C. L. E. Paffen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geiselman, R E" uniqKey="Geiselman R">R. E. Geiselman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bjork, R A" uniqKey="Bjork R">R. A. Bjork</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fishman, D L" uniqKey="Fishman D">D. L. Fishman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giesbrecht, B" uniqKey="Giesbrecht B">B. Giesbrecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sy, J L" uniqKey="Sy J">J. L. Sy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elliott, J C" uniqKey="Elliott J">J. C. Elliott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, A" uniqKey="Goldstein A">A. Goldstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hilgard, E R" uniqKey="Hilgard E">E. R. Hilgard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorea, A" uniqKey="Gorea A">A. Gorea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caetta, F" uniqKey="Caetta F">F. Caetta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graf, E W" uniqKey="Graf E">E. W. Graf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, W J" uniqKey="Adams W">W. J. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lages, M" uniqKey="Lages M">M. Lages</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, J A" uniqKey="Greenwood J">J. A. Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bex, P J" uniqKey="Bex P">P. J. Bex</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dakin, S C" uniqKey="Dakin S">S. C. Dakin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, J A" uniqKey="Greenwood J">J. A. Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bex, P J" uniqKey="Bex P">P. J. Bex</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dakin, S C" uniqKey="Dakin S">S. C. Dakin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gruzelier, J" uniqKey="Gruzelier J">J. Gruzelier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haggard, P" uniqKey="Haggard P">P. Haggard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cartledge, P" uniqKey="Cartledge P">P. Cartledge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dafydd, M" uniqKey="Dafydd M">M. Dafydd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Athwal, B S" uniqKey="Athwal B">B. S. Athwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hassin, R R" uniqKey="Hassin R">R. R. Hassin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uleman, J S" uniqKey="Uleman J">J. S. Uleman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bargh, J A" uniqKey="Bargh J">J. A. Bargh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heap, M" uniqKey="Heap M">M. Heap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, R J" uniqKey="Brown R">R. J. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, R M" uniqKey="Henderson R">R. M. Henderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orbach, H S" uniqKey="Orbach H">H. S. Orbach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henson, R N" uniqKey="Henson R">R. N. Henson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mouchlianitis, E" uniqKey="Mouchlianitis E">E. Mouchlianitis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matthews, W J" uniqKey="Matthews W">W. J. Matthews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kouider, S" uniqKey="Kouider S">S. Kouider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hilgard, E R" uniqKey="Hilgard E">E. R. Hilgard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoeft, F" uniqKey="Hoeft F">F. Hoeft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gabrieli, J D" uniqKey="Gabrieli J">J. D. Gabrieli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitfield Gabrieli, S" uniqKey="Whitfield Gabrieli S">S. Whitfield-Gabrieli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haas, B W" uniqKey="Haas B">B. W. Haas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bammer, R" uniqKey="Bammer R">R. Bammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menon, V" uniqKey="Menon V">V. Menon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hofbauer, R K" uniqKey="Hofbauer R">R. K. Hofbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, G H" uniqKey="Duncan G">G. H. Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hsu, L C" uniqKey="Hsu L">L. C. Hsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yeh, S L" uniqKey="Yeh S">S. L. Yeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, P" uniqKey="Kramer P">P. Kramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Husain, M" uniqKey="Husain M">M. Husain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, J" uniqKey="Martin J">J. Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennard, C" uniqKey="Kennard C">C. Kennard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iani, C" uniqKey="Iani C">C. Iani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricci, F" uniqKey="Ricci F">F. Ricci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gherri, E" uniqKey="Gherri E">E. Gherri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubichi, S" uniqKey="Rubichi S">S. Rubichi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishizu, T" uniqKey="Ishizu T">T. Ishizu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izatt, G" uniqKey="Izatt G">G. Izatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubois, J" uniqKey="Dubois J">J. Dubois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faivre, N" uniqKey="Faivre N">N. Faivre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jamieson, G A" uniqKey="Jamieson G">G. A. Jamieson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jamieson, G A" uniqKey="Jamieson G">G. A. Jamieson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woody, E" uniqKey="Woody E">E. Woody</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jensen, M P" uniqKey="Jensen M">M. P. Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, D R" uniqKey="Patterson D">D. R. Patterson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jensen, M S" uniqKey="Jensen M">M. S. Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, R" uniqKey="Yao R">R. Yao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Street, W N" uniqKey="Street W">W. N. Street</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Y" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y. Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costello, P" uniqKey="Costello P">P. Costello</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, S" uniqKey="He S">S. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kallio, S" uniqKey="Kallio S">S. Kallio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koivisto, M" uniqKey="Koivisto M">M. Koivisto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kallio, S" uniqKey="Kallio S">S. Kallio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Revonsuo, A" uniqKey="Revonsuo A">A. Revonsuo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanai, R" uniqKey="Kanai R">R. Kanai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, V" uniqKey="Walsh V">V. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tseng, C H" uniqKey="Tseng C">C.-H. Tseng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kang, M S" uniqKey="Kang M">M.-S. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kang, M S" uniqKey="Kang M">M.-S. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodman, G F" uniqKey="Woodman G">G. F. Woodman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawabe, T" uniqKey="Kawabe T">T. Kawabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, Y" uniqKey="Yamada Y">Y. Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miura, K" uniqKey="Miura K">K. Miura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiefer, M" uniqKey="Kiefer M">M. Kiefer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brendel, D" uniqKey="Brendel D">D. Brendel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiefer, M" uniqKey="Kiefer M">M. Kiefer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martens, U" uniqKey="Martens U">U. Martens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiernan, B D" uniqKey="Kiernan B">B. D. Kiernan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dane, J R" uniqKey="Dane J">J. R. Dane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, L H" uniqKey="Phillips L">L. H. Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, C Y" uniqKey="Kim C">C. Y. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kimura, M" uniqKey="Kimura M">M. Kimura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katayama, J I" uniqKey="Katayama J">J. I. Katayama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ohira, H" uniqKey="Ohira H">H. Ohira</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kinnunen, T" uniqKey="Kinnunen T">T. Kinnunen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zamansky, H S" uniqKey="Zamansky H">H. S. Zamansky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Capafons, A" uniqKey="Capafons A">A. Capafons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carde A Buelna, E" uniqKey="Carde A Buelna E">E. Cardeña-Buelna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amig, S" uniqKey="Amig S">S. Amigó</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lynn, S J" uniqKey="Lynn S">S. J. Lynn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lynn, S J" uniqKey="Lynn S">S. J. Lynn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiss, M" uniqKey="Kiss M">M. Kiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Velzen, J" uniqKey="Van Velzen J">J. Van Velzen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eimer, M" uniqKey="Eimer M">M. Eimer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knapen, T" uniqKey="Knapen T">T. Knapen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brascamp, J" uniqKey="Brascamp J">J. Brascamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, J" uniqKey="Pearson J">J. Pearson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ee, R" uniqKey="Van Ee R">R. van Ee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koivisto, M" uniqKey="Koivisto M">M. Koivisto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyon, J" uniqKey="Hyon J">J. Hyönä</name></author><author><name sortKey="Revonsuo, A" uniqKey="Revonsuo A">A. Revonsuo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koivisto, M" uniqKey="Koivisto M">M. Koivisto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirjanen, S" uniqKey="Kirjanen S">S. Kirjanen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Revonsuo, A" uniqKey="Revonsuo A">A. Revonsuo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kallio, S" uniqKey="Kallio S">S. Kallio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kornmeier, J" uniqKey="Kornmeier J">J. Kornmeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bach, M" uniqKey="Bach M">M. Bach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kornmeier, J" uniqKey="Kornmeier J">J. Kornmeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bach, M" uniqKey="Bach M">M. Bach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kosslyn, S M" uniqKey="Kosslyn S">S. M. Kosslyn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, W L" uniqKey="Thompson W">W. L. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costantini Ferrando, M F" uniqKey="Costantini Ferrando M">M. F. Costantini-Ferrando</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alpert, N M" uniqKey="Alpert N">N. M. Alpert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spiegel, D" uniqKey="Spiegel D">D. Spiegel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kouider, S" uniqKey="Kouider S">S. Kouider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kouider, S" uniqKey="Kouider S">S. Kouider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eger, E" uniqKey="Eger E">E. Eger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dolan, R" uniqKey="Dolan R">R. Dolan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henson, R N" uniqKey="Henson R">R. N. Henson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koyama, T" uniqKey="Koyama T">T. Koyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mchaffie, J G" uniqKey="Mchaffie J">J. G. McHaffie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laurienti, P J" uniqKey="Laurienti P">P. J. Laurienti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coghill, R C" uniqKey="Coghill R">R. C. Coghill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kramer, P" uniqKey="Kramer P">P. Kramer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massaccesi, S" uniqKey="Massaccesi S">S. Massaccesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Semenzato, L" uniqKey="Semenzato L">L. Semenzato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cecchetto, S" uniqKey="Cecchetto S">S. Cecchetto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bressan, P" uniqKey="Bressan P">P. Bressan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kranczioch, C" uniqKey="Kranczioch C">C. Kranczioch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debener, S" uniqKey="Debener S">S. Debener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarzbach, J" uniqKey="Schwarzbach J">J. Schwarzbach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, R" uniqKey="Goebel R">R. Goebel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engel, A K" uniqKey="Engel A">A. K. Engel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laloyaux, C" uniqKey="Laloyaux C">C. Laloyaux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Devue, C" uniqKey="Devue C">C. Devue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doyen, S" uniqKey="Doyen S">S. Doyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, E" uniqKey="David E">E. David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleeremans, A" uniqKey="Cleeremans A">A. Cleeremans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lathrop, W B" uniqKey="Lathrop W">W. B. Lathrop</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bridgeman, B" uniqKey="Bridgeman B">B. Bridgeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tseng, P" uniqKey="Tseng P">P. Tseng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, H C" uniqKey="Lau H">H. C. Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Passingham, R E" uniqKey="Passingham R">R. E. Passingham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leopold, D A" uniqKey="Leopold D">D. A. Leopold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Logothetis, N K" uniqKey="Logothetis N">N. K. Logothetis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Le Van Quyen, M" uniqKey="Le Van Quyen M">M. Le Van Quyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petitmengin, C" uniqKey="Petitmengin C">C. Petitmengin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levi, D M" uniqKey="Levi D">D. M. Levi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lifshitz, M" uniqKey="Lifshitz M">M. Lifshitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aubert Bonn, N" uniqKey="Aubert Bonn N">N. Aubert Bonn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, A" uniqKey="Fischer A">A. Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kashem, I F" uniqKey="Kashem I">I. F. Kashem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lifshitz, M" uniqKey="Lifshitz M">M. Lifshitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, N K" uniqKey="Campbell N">N. K. Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Z" uniqKey="Lin Z">Z. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, S" uniqKey="He S">S. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lipari, S" uniqKey="Lipari S">S. Lipari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baglio, F" uniqKey="Baglio F">F. Baglio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffanti, L" uniqKey="Griffanti L">L. Griffanti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendozzi, L" uniqKey="Mendozzi L">L. Mendozzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garegnani, M" uniqKey="Garegnani M">M. Garegnani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Motta, A" uniqKey="Motta A">A. Motta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Long, G M" uniqKey="Long G">G. M. Long</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toppino, T C" uniqKey="Toppino T">T. C. Toppino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Long, G M" uniqKey="Long G">G. M. Long</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toppino, T C" uniqKey="Toppino T">T. C. Toppino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mondin, G W" uniqKey="Mondin G">G. W. Mondin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luck, S J" uniqKey="Luck S">S. J. Luck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, E K" uniqKey="Vogel E">E. K. Vogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K L" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. L. Shapiro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mack, A" uniqKey="Mack A">A. Mack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rock, I" uniqKey="Rock I">I. Rock</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macleod, C M" uniqKey="Macleod C">C. M. MacLeod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mallard, D" uniqKey="Mallard D">D. Mallard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryant, R A" uniqKey="Bryant R">R. A. Bryant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marois, R" uniqKey="Marois R">R. Marois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yi, D J" uniqKey="Yi D">D.-J. Yi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chun, M M" uniqKey="Chun M">M. M. Chun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marshall, J C" uniqKey="Marshall J">J. C. Marshall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martens, S" uniqKey="Martens S">S. Martens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolters, G" uniqKey="Wolters G">G. Wolters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Raamsdonk, M" uniqKey="Van Raamsdonk M">M. van Raamsdonk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martens, S" uniqKey="Martens S">S. Martens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wyble, B" uniqKey="Wyble B">B. Wyble</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martens, U" uniqKey="Martens U">U. Martens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ansorge, U" uniqKey="Ansorge U">U. Ansorge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiefer, M" uniqKey="Kiefer M">M. Kiefer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marti, S" uniqKey="Marti S">S. Marti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sigman, M" uniqKey="Sigman M">M. Sigman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazza, V" uniqKey="Mazza V">V. Mazza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turatto, M" uniqKey="Turatto M">M. Turatto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caramazza, A" uniqKey="Caramazza A">A. Caramazza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazzoni, G" uniqKey="Mazzoni G">G. Mazzoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venneri, A" uniqKey="Venneri A">A. Venneri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgeown, W J" uniqKey="Mcgeown W">W. J. McGeown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcconkey, K M" uniqKey="Mcconkey K">K. M. McConkey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glisky, M L" uniqKey="Glisky M">M. L. Glisky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kihlstrom, J F" uniqKey="Kihlstrom J">J. F. Kihlstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgeown, W J" uniqKey="Mcgeown W">W. J. McGeown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzoni, G" uniqKey="Mazzoni G">G. Mazzoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venneri, A" uniqKey="Venneri A">A. Venneri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgeown, W J" uniqKey="Mcgeown W">W. J. McGeown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venneri, A" uniqKey="Venneri A">A. Venneri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsch, I" uniqKey="Kirsch I">I. Kirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nocetti, L" uniqKey="Nocetti L">L. Nocetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, K" uniqKey="Roberts K">K. Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foan, L" uniqKey="Foan L">L. Foan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memmert, D" uniqKey="Memmert D">D. Memmert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mendelsohn, A" uniqKey="Mendelsohn A">A. Mendelsohn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chalamish, Y" uniqKey="Chalamish Y">Y. Chalamish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solomonovich, A" uniqKey="Solomonovich A">A. Solomonovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dudai, Y" uniqKey="Dudai Y">Y. Dudai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, M F" uniqKey="Miller M">M. F. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barabasz, A F" uniqKey="Barabasz A">A. F. Barabasz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barabasz, M" uniqKey="Barabasz M">M. Barabasz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mlodinow, L" uniqKey="Mlodinow L">L. Mlodinow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Most, S B" uniqKey="Most S">S. B. Most</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, K" uniqKey="Muller K">K. Müller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bacht, K" uniqKey="Bacht K">K. Bacht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prochnow, D" uniqKey="Prochnow D">D. Prochnow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schramm, S" uniqKey="Schramm S">S. Schramm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, R J" uniqKey="Seitz R">R. J. Seitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, K" uniqKey="Muller K">K. Müller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bacht, K" uniqKey="Bacht K">K. Bacht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schramm, S" uniqKey="Schramm S">S. Schramm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, R J" uniqKey="Seitz R">R. J. Seitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Naccache, L" uniqKey="Naccache L">L. Naccache</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blandin, E" uniqKey="Blandin E">E. Blandin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Naccache, L" uniqKey="Naccache L">L. Naccache</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaillard, R" uniqKey="Gaillard R">R. Gaillard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adam, C" uniqKey="Adam C">C. Adam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hasboun, D" uniqKey="Hasboun D">D. Hasboun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clemenceau, S" uniqKey="Clemenceau S">S. Clemenceau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baulac, M" uniqKey="Baulac M">M. Baulac</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nandy, A S" uniqKey="Nandy A">A. S. Nandy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tjan, B S" uniqKey="Tjan B">B. S. Tjan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nash, M R" uniqKey="Nash M">M. R. Nash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnier, A J" uniqKey="Barnier A">A. J. Barnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Overgaard, M" uniqKey="Overgaard M">M. Overgaard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Overgaard, M" uniqKey="Overgaard M">M. Overgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timmermans, B" uniqKey="Timmermans B">B. Timmermans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parkes, L" uniqKey="Parkes L">L. Parkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, J" uniqKey="Lund J">J. Lund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelucci, A" uniqKey="Angelucci A">A. Angelucci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, J A" uniqKey="Solomon J">J. A. Solomon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, M" uniqKey="Morgan M">M. Morgan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patterson, D R" uniqKey="Patterson D">D. R. Patterson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, M P" uniqKey="Jensen M">M. P. Jensen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pelli, D G" uniqKey="Pelli D">D. G. Pelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palomares, M" uniqKey="Palomares M">M. Palomares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Majaj, N J" uniqKey="Majaj N">N. J. Majaj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pessoa, L" uniqKey="Pessoa L">L. Pessoa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L G" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. G. Ungerleider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peter, B" uniqKey="Peter B">B. Peter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schiebler, P" uniqKey="Schiebler P">P. Schiebler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piesbergen, C" uniqKey="Piesbergen C">C. Piesbergen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hagl, M" uniqKey="Hagl M">M. Hagl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piccione, C" uniqKey="Piccione C">C. Piccione</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hilgard, E R" uniqKey="Hilgard E">E. R. Hilgard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimbardo, P G" uniqKey="Zimbardo P">P. G. Zimbardo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ploghaus, A" uniqKey="Ploghaus A">A. Ploghaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becerra, L" uniqKey="Becerra L">L. Becerra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borras, C" uniqKey="Borras C">C. Borras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borsook, D" uniqKey="Borsook D">D. Borsook</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pourtois, G" uniqKey="Pourtois G">G. Pourtois</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Pretto, M" uniqKey="De Pretto M">M. De Pretto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hauert, C A" uniqKey="Hauert C">C.-A. Hauert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vuilleumier, P" uniqKey="Vuilleumier P">P. Vuilleumier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Priftis, K" uniqKey="Priftis K">K. Priftis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schiff, S" uniqKey="Schiff S">S. Schiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tikhonoff, V" uniqKey="Tikhonoff V">V. Tikhonoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giordano, N" uniqKey="Giordano N">N. Giordano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amodio, P" uniqKey="Amodio P">P. Amodio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Umilta, C" uniqKey="Umilta C">C. Umilta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rach, S" uniqKey="Rach S">S. Rach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huster, R J" uniqKey="Huster R">R. J. Huster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carrier, B" uniqKey="Carrier B">B. Carrier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofbauer, R K" uniqKey="Hofbauer R">R. K. Hofbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, G H" uniqKey="Duncan G">G. H. Duncan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofbauer, R K" uniqKey="Hofbauer R">R. K. Hofbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paus, T" uniqKey="Paus T">T. Paus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, G H" uniqKey="Duncan G">G. H. Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, G H" uniqKey="Duncan G">G. H. Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carrier, B" uniqKey="Carrier B">B. Carrier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofbauer, R K" uniqKey="Hofbauer R">R. K. Hofbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, G H" uniqKey="Duncan G">G. H. Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rainville, P" uniqKey="Rainville P">P. Rainville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, D D" uniqKey="Price D">D. D. Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raymond, J E" uniqKey="Raymond J">J. E. Raymond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K L" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. L. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnell, K M" uniqKey="Arnell K">K. M. Arnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, J" uniqKey="Fan J">J. Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posner, M I" uniqKey="Posner M">M. I. Posner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamar, M" uniqKey="Lamar M">M. Lamar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buhle, J T" uniqKey="Buhle J">J. T. Buhle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, M J" uniqKey="Kane M">M. J. Kane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, B S" uniqKey="Peterson B">B. S. Peterson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michels, R" uniqKey="Michels R">R. Michels</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, T" uniqKey="Shapiro T">T. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, J" uniqKey="Fan J">J. Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posner, M I" uniqKey="Posner M">M. I. Posner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raz, A" uniqKey="Raz A">A. Raz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfson, J B" uniqKey="Wolfson J">J. B. Wolfson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robitaille, N" uniqKey="Robitaille N">N. Robitaille</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jolicoeur, P" uniqKey="Jolicoeur P">P. Jolicoeur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rolke, B" uniqKey="Rolke B">B. Rolke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heil, M" uniqKey="Heil M">M. Heil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Streb, J" uniqKey="Streb J">J. Streb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hennighausen, E" uniqKey="Hennighausen E">E. Hennighausen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandberg, K" uniqKey="Sandberg K">K. Sandberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timmermans, B" uniqKey="Timmermans B">B. Timmermans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Overgaard, M" uniqKey="Overgaard M">M. Overgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleeremans, A" uniqKey="Cleeremans A">A. Cleeremans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanguinetti, J L" uniqKey="Sanguinetti J">J. L. Sanguinetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, J J" uniqKey="Allen J">J. J. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, M A" uniqKey="Peterson M">M. A. Peterson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schankin, A" uniqKey="Schankin A">A. Schankin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wascher, E" uniqKey="Wascher E">E. Wascher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schnyer, D M" uniqKey="Schnyer D">D. M. Schnyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, J J" uniqKey="Allen J">J. J. Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scholvinck, M L" uniqKey="Scholvinck M">M. L. Scholvinck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sebastiani, L" uniqKey="Sebastiani L">L. Sebastiani</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Lessandro, L" uniqKey="D Lessandro L">L. D’Alessandro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menicucci, D" uniqKey="Menicucci D">D. Menicucci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghelarducci, B" uniqKey="Ghelarducci B">B. Ghelarducci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santarcangelo, E L" uniqKey="Santarcangelo E">E. L. Santarcangelo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sergent, C" uniqKey="Sergent C">C. Sergent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baillet, S" uniqKey="Baillet S">S. Baillet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seth, A K" uniqKey="Seth A">A. K. Seth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dienes, Z" uniqKey="Dienes Z">Z. Dienes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleeremans, A" uniqKey="Cleeremans A">A. Cleeremans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Overgaard, M" uniqKey="Overgaard M">M. Overgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pessoa, L" uniqKey="Pessoa L">L. Pessoa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K L" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. L. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Driver, J" uniqKey="Driver J">J. Driver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, R" uniqKey="Ward R">R. Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sorensen, R E" uniqKey="Sorensen R">R. E. Sorensen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K L" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. L. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raymond, J E" uniqKey="Raymond J">J. E. Raymond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnell, K M" uniqKey="Arnell K">K. M. Arnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, K L" uniqKey="Shapiro K">K. L. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hillstrom, A P" uniqKey="Hillstrom A">A. P. Hillstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Husain, M" uniqKey="Husain M">M. Husain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shimaoka, D" uniqKey="Shimaoka D">D. Shimaoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaneko, K" uniqKey="Kaneko K">K. Kaneko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Silverman, M E" uniqKey="Silverman M">M. E. Silverman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mack, A" uniqKey="Mack A">A. Mack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chabris, C F" uniqKey="Chabris C">C. F. Chabris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, D T" uniqKey="Levin D">D. T. Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, D T" uniqKey="Levin D">D. T. Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D J" uniqKey="Simons D">D. J. Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rensink, R A" uniqKey="Rensink R">R. A. Rensink</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spanos, N P" uniqKey="Spanos N">N. P. Spanos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Radtke, H L" uniqKey="Radtke H">H. L. Radtke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubreuil, D L" uniqKey="Dubreuil D">D. L. Dubreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spanos, N P" uniqKey="Spanos N">N. P. Spanos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rivers, S M" uniqKey="Rivers S">S. M. Rivers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, S" uniqKey="Ross S">S. Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spiegel, D" uniqKey="Spiegel D">D. Spiegel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P. Sterzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jalkanen, L" uniqKey="Jalkanen L">L. Jalkanen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P. Sterzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, A" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt A">A. Kleinschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P. Sterzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, T" uniqKey="Stein T">T. Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludwig, K" uniqKey="Ludwig K">K. Ludwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothkirch, M" uniqKey="Rothkirch M">M. Rothkirch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hesselmann, G" uniqKey="Hesselmann G">G. Hesselmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tallis, F" uniqKey="Tallis F">F. Tallis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tallon Baudry, C" uniqKey="Tallon Baudry C">C. Tallon-Baudry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Terhune, D B" uniqKey="Terhune D">D. B. Terhune</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carde A, E" uniqKey="Carde A E">E. Cardeña</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, M" uniqKey="Lindgren M">M. Lindgren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Terhune, D B" uniqKey="Terhune D">D. B. Terhune</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carde A, E" uniqKey="Carde A E">E. Cardeña</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, M" uniqKey="Lindgren M">M. Lindgren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thakral, P P" uniqKey="Thakral P">P. P. Thakral</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thakral, P P" uniqKey="Thakral P">P. P. Thakral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slotnick, S D" uniqKey="Slotnick S">S. D. Slotnick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, M" uniqKey="Meng M">M. Meng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toppino, T C" uniqKey="Toppino T">T. C. Toppino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Long, G M" uniqKey="Long G">G. M. Long</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tseng, P" uniqKey="Tseng P">P. Tseng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hsu, T Y" uniqKey="Hsu T">T.-Y. Hsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muggleton, N G" uniqKey="Muggleton N">N. G. Muggleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tzeng, O J L" uniqKey="Tzeng O">O. J. L. Tzeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hung, D L" uniqKey="Hung D">D. L. Hung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Juan, C H" uniqKey="Juan C">C.-H. Juan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsuchiya, N" uniqKey="Tsuchiya N">N. Tsuchiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsuchiya, N" uniqKey="Tsuchiya N">N. Tsuchiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C. Koch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilroy, L A" uniqKey="Gilroy L">L. A. Gilroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Boxtel, J J A" uniqKey="Van Boxtel J">J. J. A. van Boxtel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuchiya, N" uniqKey="Tsuchiya N">N. Tsuchiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bussche, E" uniqKey="Van Den Bussche E">E. Van den Bussche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Notebaert, K" uniqKey="Notebaert K">K. Notebaert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reynvoet, B" uniqKey="Reynvoet B">B. Reynvoet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bussche, E" uniqKey="Van Den Bussche E">E. Van den Bussche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Noortgate, W" uniqKey="Van Den Noortgate W">W. Van den Noortgate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reynvoet, B" uniqKey="Reynvoet B">B. Reynvoet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Gaal, S" uniqKey="Van Gaal S">S. van Gaal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamme, V A F" uniqKey="Lamme V">V. A. F. Lamme</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vanhaudenhuyse, A" uniqKey="Vanhaudenhuyse A">A. Vanhaudenhuyse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boly, M" uniqKey="Boly M">M. Boly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balteau, E" uniqKey="Balteau E">E. Balteau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnakers, C" uniqKey="Schnakers C">C. Schnakers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moonen, G" uniqKey="Moonen G">G. Moonen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luxen, A" uniqKey="Luxen A">A. Luxen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varga, K" uniqKey="Varga K">K. Varga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nemeth, Z" uniqKey="Nemeth Z">Z. Nemeth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szekely, A" uniqKey="Szekely A">A. Szekely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vermersch, P" uniqKey="Vermersch P">P. Vermersch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallis, T S" uniqKey="Wallis T">T. S. Wallis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnold, D H" uniqKey="Arnold D">D. H. Arnold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ward, N S" uniqKey="Ward N">N. S. Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oakley, D A" uniqKey="Oakley D">D. A. Oakley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S J" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. J. Frackowiak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weilnhammer, V A" uniqKey="Weilnhammer V">V. A. Weilnhammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludwig, K" uniqKey="Ludwig K">K. Ludwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hesselmann, G" uniqKey="Hesselmann G">G. Hesselmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P. Sterzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiskrantz, L" uniqKey="Weiskrantz L">L. Weiskrantz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wenzlaff, R M" uniqKey="Wenzlaff R">R. M. Wenzlaff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wegner, D M" uniqKey="Wegner D">D. M. Wegner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitney, D" uniqKey="Whitney D">D. Whitney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levi, D M" uniqKey="Levi D">D. M. Levi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiemer, J" uniqKey="Wiemer J">J. Wiemer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerdes, A B M" uniqKey="Gerdes A">A. B. M. Gerdes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pauli, P" uniqKey="Pauli P">P. Pauli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wixted, J T" uniqKey="Wixted J">J. T. Wixted</name></author><author><name sortKey="Squire, L R" uniqKey="Squire L">L. R. Squire</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolfe, J M" uniqKey="Wolfe J">J. M. Wolfe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodman, G F" uniqKey="Woodman G">G. F. Woodman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arita, J T" uniqKey="Arita J">J. T. Arita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luck, S J" uniqKey="Luck S">S. J. Luck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woody, E" uniqKey="Woody E">E. Woody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, V" uniqKey="Lewis V">V. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snider, L" uniqKey="Snider L">L. Snider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, H" uniqKey="Grant H">H. Grant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamath, M" uniqKey="Kamath M">M. Kamath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szechtman, H" uniqKey="Szechtman H">H. Szechtman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woody, E" uniqKey="Woody E">E. Woody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sadler, P" uniqKey="Sadler P">P. Sadler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woody, E" uniqKey="Woody E">E. Woody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szechtman, H" uniqKey="Szechtman H">H. Szechtman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, E" uniqKey="Yang E">E. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yeh, S L" uniqKey="Yeh S">S.-L. Yeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, S" uniqKey="He S">S. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, P" uniqKey="Cavanagh P">P. Cavanagh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25120504</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4112913</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Hypothesis and Theory Article</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Elucidating unconscious processing with instrumental hypnosis</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Landry</surname><given-names>Mathieu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/67792"></uri></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Appourchaux</surname><given-names>Krystèle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/127483"></uri></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>Amir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/930"></uri></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup><institution>Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital</institution><country>Montreal, QC, Canada</country></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <italic>Nathan Faivre, California Institute of Technology, USA</italic></p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: <italic>Peter Halligan, Cardiff University, UK; Chai-Youn Kim, Korea University, Korea (South); Rochelle Cox, Macquarie University, Australia</italic></p></fn><corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: <italic>Amir Raz, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 4333 Cote-Sainte-Catherine Road, Montreal, QC H3T 1E4, Canada e-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">amir.raz@mcgill.ca</email></italic></corresp><fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Consciousness Research, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><elocation-id>785</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>08</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>03</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Landry, Appourchaux and Raz.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p> This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Most researchers leverage bottom-up suppression to unlock the underlying mechanisms of unconscious processing. However, a top-down approach – for example via hypnotic suggestion – paves the road to experimental innovation and complementary data that afford new scientific insights concerning attention and the unconscious. Drawing from a reliable taxonomy that differentiates subliminal and preconscious processing, we outline how an experimental trajectory that champions top-down suppression techniques, such as those practiced in hypnosis, is uniquely poised to further contextualize and refine our scientific understanding of unconscious processing. Examining subliminal and preconscious methods, we demonstrate how instrumental hypnosis provides a reliable adjunct that supplements contemporary approaches. Specifically, we provide an integrative synthesis of the advantages and shortcomings that accompany a top-down approach to probe the unconscious mind. Our account provides a larger framework for complementing the results from core studies involving prevailing subliminal and preconscious techniques.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>unconscious</kwd><kwd>instrumental hypnosis</kwd><kwd>suggestion</kwd><kwd>subliminal perception</kwd><kwd>preconscious processing</kwd><kwd>suppression of consciousness</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>global workspace</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="5"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="284"></ref-count><page-count count="18"></page-count><word-count count="0"></word-count></counts></article-meta></front><body><sec sec-type="intro"><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>The unconscious mind fascinates and challenges human thinking (<xref rid="B252" ref-type="bibr">Tallis, 2002</xref>). Pervasive even in popular science (<xref rid="B187" ref-type="bibr">Mlodinow, 2012</xref>), the so-called “new” unconscious shares in the innovations and advances of consciousness research (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B152" ref-type="bibr">Kouider and Dehaene, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B235" ref-type="bibr">Seth et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B63" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). This fast-growing field offers novel perspectives concerning the powerful influence of the unconscious mind on thought and behavior (<xref rid="B107" ref-type="bibr">Hassin et al., 2005</xref>). In the quest to understand the unconscious realm, various psychophysical techniques that suppress conscious access to sensory events largely frame our insights regarding the depth of unconscious processing and serve as a robust methodological backbone (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). Yet, despite such valuable methods, inconsistencies across tasks fuel a conundrum regarding the depth of processing of the cognitive unconscious – unconscious mental structures and processes that support thoughts and behaviors (<xref rid="B135" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1987</xref>). These inconsistencies not only call for caution when generalizing results from a single family of similar tasks, but also suggest that suppression mechanisms are mostly task-dependent (<xref rid="B262" ref-type="bibr">Tsuchiya et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B90" ref-type="bibr">Faivre et al., 2014</xref>; <xref rid="B95" ref-type="bibr">Fogelson et al., 2014</xref>; <xref rid="B118" ref-type="bibr">Izatt et al., 2014</xref>). In their attempt to identify the underlying mechanisms subserving unconscious processing, researchers increasingly seek to diversify their critical inquiry. Here we draw upon the science of hypnosis – a technique with a long track record of study concerning the unconscious – and show how it can become a useful vehicle to complement and diversify existing empirical approaches.</p><p>Recovering from a volatile history plagued by quackery and charlatanism, hypnosis has become a viable venue of cognitive science (<xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>, <xref rid="B198" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>; <xref rid="B220" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2011b</xref>). At least in part, this interest owes to the potent influence hypnotic and post-hypnotic suggestions wield over sensory, cognitive, and motor processing (<xref rid="B194" ref-type="bibr">Nash and Barnier, 2008</xref>). Relying on such findings, we argue that research on the cognitive unconscious would benefit from including hypnosis paradigms. Complementing current assortment of suppression techniques with the powerful effects of hypnosis affords researchers with a distinctive mean to test novel hypotheses about unconscious processing.</p><p>Using hypnosis in the study of the unconscious mind dates back to early psychodynamic conceptions when analysts leveraged hypnotism to probe unconscious thoughts and feelings of analysands (<xref rid="B7" ref-type="bibr">Bachner-Melman and Lichtenberg, 2001</xref>). Revisiting this idea, hypnosis research informs our scientific views of the cognitive unconscious, mental processes, and their structure (<xref rid="B135" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1987</xref>). Here we draw on this framework and outline how instrumental hypnosis – i.e., the instrumental use of hypnotic suggestions to explore the underlying mechanisms of typical and atypical cognition – promises to make way for a top-down approach in the study of unconscious processes. Specifically, this top-down approach aims to harness the effects of higher cognitive functions upon lower level processing. We argue that instrumental hypnosis paves the road to multiple methodological advances in the exploration of the unconscious mind. We differentiate between subliminal and preconscious approaches (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B63" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene, 2011</xref>), whereby the former reflects perceptual failures and the latter attentional failures (<xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>). We will explain how hypnotic suggestions can exploit the mechanisms of suppression and inattention to unravel unconscious processes. Importantly, this innovative framework does not champion top-down over bottom-up approaches, but rather advocates exploiting both approaches together to better unravel the complexity of unconscious processing.</p><p>We review contemporary suppression and inattention techniques to assess their relative merits and drawbacks. Thereafter, we contrast the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary approaches – i.e., subliminal and preconscious methods – with those of instrumental hypnosis. Showcasing findings using hypnosis, we sketch out how this top-down approach provides the experimental means to foster new perspectives to study the unconscious mind.</p></sec><sec><title>PART I – MODERN CONCEPTIONS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND AND THE GLOBAL WORKSPACE THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS</title><p>Subliminal and preconscious approaches represent active areas of research within the domain of unconscious cognition (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B152" ref-type="bibr">Kouider and Dehaene, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B122" ref-type="bibr">Jensen et al., 2011</xref>). Guided by various techniques designed to eliminate conscious access of sensory events (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>), subliminal research gave way to the emergence of different theories (<xref rid="B107" ref-type="bibr">Hassin et al., 2005</xref>). Critically, conceptions of the unconscious mind remain largely contingent on current theories of consciousness: engaging unconscious perception entails disrupting at least one mechanism that would otherwise enable conscious perception (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B63" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). In the global workspace theory of consciousness, the progression from unconsciousness to consciousness proceeds from the coordinated interplay between multiple local systems forming an overarching network. More specifically, this model posits that conscious perception stems from the bottom-up propagation of sensory signals across various systems, while top-down processes boost the strength of these signals, enabling global broadcast of information through a virtual forum (<xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">Baars, 1988</xref>, <xref rid="B6" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>; <xref rid="B67" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 1998</xref>, <xref rid="B69" ref-type="bibr">2001</xref>, <xref rid="B70" ref-type="bibr">2003</xref>, <xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">2006</xref>; <xref rid="B68" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Naccache, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B64" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2005</xref>, <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">2011</xref>; <xref rid="B71" ref-type="bibr">Del Cul et al., 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B63" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene, 2011</xref>). Therefore, according to this account, consciousness corresponds to a stable state that emerges from the coherent and synchronous activities among distant local processing systems.</p><p>The global workspace model entails that unconscious processing of sensory events occurs in two ways: conscious suppression of sensory signals, corresponding to perceptual failures, and preconscious processing of sensory events reflecting attentional failures (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). During suppression, interruptions of the sensory signal can potentially occur at different stages of sensory processing, leading to subliminal processing. For example, backward masking – a common suppression technique – likely achieves suppression of consciousness by interfering with local boosting processes of sensory signals, which reduces its overall efficiency for global broadcast (<xref rid="B152" ref-type="bibr">Kouider and Dehaene, 2007</xref>). During preconscious processing, various techniques divert attention and top-down amplification processes away from sensory events, thereby preventing global broadcast of information and conscious perception. Several experiments report that individuals remain unaware of unattended events (<xref rid="B243" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Levin, 1997</xref>; <xref rid="B170" ref-type="bibr">Mack and Rock, 1998</xref>; <xref rid="B241" ref-type="bibr">Simons, 2000</xref>). Apart from providing significant information about the influences of subliminal and preconscious processing on cognitions and behaviors, both approaches show that understanding the inner workings of the unconscious mind may echo our views on consciousness. Here we unravel the merits and drawbacks of suppression and inattention techniques through the lens of the global workspace model while putting forward the idea that hypnosis may contribute and extend the range of experimental possibilities to study conscious suppression and the unconscious mind.</p><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>FIGURE 1</label><caption><p><bold>Contemporary approaches and the hypnotic approach as a function of the taxonomy that differentiates subliminal processing, reflecting perceptual failures, from preconscious processing, reflecting attentional failures.</bold> During <italic>subliminal processing</italic>: contemporary approaches utilize bottom-up competition between sensory inputs to exploit the limits of perception, prevent global broadcast of incoming signals and induce conscious suppression; while the hypnotic approach harness top-down processes to modulate lower perceptual processes and suppress sensory inputs. During <italic>preconscious processing</italic>: both contemporary approaches and the hypnotic approach prevent global broadcast by hindering top-down amplification of incoming sensory signals.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="fpsyg-05-00785-g001"></graphic></fig></sec><sec><title>PART II – CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE COGNITIVE UNCONSCIOUS</title><sec><title>SUBLIMINAL SUPPRESSION TECHNIQUES – PERCEPTUAL FAILURES</title><sec><title>Interocular suppression techniques</title><p>Interocular suppression refers to an assortment of psychophysical techniques that induce conscious suppression of sensory input through the simultaneous dichoptic presentation of dissimilar stimuli (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>). In this procedure, both stimuli compete to access consciousness, resulting in the temporary conscious suppression of the ineffective stimulus (<xref rid="B19" ref-type="bibr">Blake, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B21" ref-type="bibr">Blake and Logothetis, 2002</xref>; <xref rid="B165" ref-type="bibr">Lin and He, 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">Blake et al., 2014</xref>). During binocular rivalry (BR), participants experience transient, yet unpredictable, switches between perceptions of each monocular stimulus. Flash suppression (<xref rid="B278" ref-type="bibr">Wolfe, 1984</xref>) and continuous flash suppression (CFS; <xref rid="B261" ref-type="bibr">Tsuchiya and Koch, 2005</xref>) techniques aid to overcome this particular shortcoming by governing stimulus onset, thus controlling perceptual dominance and visual awareness. During CFS, experimenters repeatedly flash a single monocular stimulus – i.e., typically high contrast Mondrian patterns – to induce steadier perceptual dominance (See <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>), which elicits longer and deeper suppression compared to BR (<xref rid="B262" ref-type="bibr">Tsuchiya et al., 2006</xref>). Evidence suggests that adaptation represents a central mechanism of perceptual suppression (<xref rid="B127" ref-type="bibr">Kang and Blake, 2010</xref>). Some propose that greater suppression during CFS follows from the reduction of neural adaptation (<xref rid="B262" ref-type="bibr">Tsuchiya et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B283" ref-type="bibr">Yang and Blake, 2012</xref>). However, it remains unclear whether CFS merely represents a form of BR (<xref rid="B262" ref-type="bibr">Tsuchiya et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B239" ref-type="bibr">Shimaoka and Kaneko, 2011</xref>). Plus, a recent review of BR casts doubts concerning the potential of this technique to provide researchers with critical information about consciousness (<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">Blake et al., 2014</xref>). This review underscores concerns related to the validity of control conditions for BR, the distinction between attention and awareness during BR, the generalizability of findings with BR, and the comparison between the neural correlates of BR and the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Indeed, according to the authors, instead of indicating the neural mechanisms involved in awareness, multistable techniques – and ensuing transient perceptual changes – could be highlighting perceptual decision processes. In accordance with this criticism, CFS has widely gained in popularity (cf., this <italic>Frontiers in Psychology</italic> research topic on conscious suppression). Importantly, interocular suppression techniques yield competition at the sensory level and at the representational level (<xref rid="B250" ref-type="bibr">Sterzer et al., 2009b</xref>), presumably reflecting corresponding changes a the neural level (<xref rid="B251" ref-type="bibr">Sterzer et al., 2014</xref>). Accordingly, most accounts explain interocular suppression of consciousness through inhibitory competition at different levels of processing – i.e., lower-level sensory signal and higher-level representations (<xref rid="B258" ref-type="bibr">Tong et al., 2006</xref>). This family of techniques provides the critical advantage of inducing suppression under constant visual input, a methodological feature that permits more reliable comparisons of conscious and unconscious perception without confounding variables related to changes in sensory events.</p><fig id="F2" position="float"><label>FIGURE 2</label><caption><p><bold>Subliminal techniques.</bold> A sketch of the prevailing techniques used to suppress conscious perception of sensory inputs. <bold>(A1)</bold> Binocular rivalry where dichoptic presentation of dissimilar stimuli generates fluctuation in conscious perception between representations. <bold>(A2)</bold> Continuous flash suppression where presentation a repeatedly flashed stimulus to one eye induces conscious suppression of static stimulus presented in the other eye.<bold>(B)</bold> Backward masking where rapid sequential presentation of a prime and a mask conscious induces conscious suppression of the prime. <bold>(C)</bold> Visual crowding where flankers interfere with processing of the target in peripheral vision, rendering certain target-related characteristics unrecognizable. <bold>(D)</bold> Bistable figures induce perceptual fluctuations between mutually exclusive visual interpretations – e.g., side A facing upward and then facing downward. <bold>(E)</bold> Motion-induced blindness where movement of the global pattern suppresses conscious perception of the targets.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="fpsyg-05-00785-g002"></graphic></fig></sec><sec><title>Backward masking</title><p>A popular suppression approach, visual backward masking eliminates conscious access through rapid sequential presentations of stimuli – a prime target and a mask – that result in the conscious suppression of the prime target (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Breitmeyer, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B152" ref-type="bibr">Kouider and Dehaene, 2007</xref>). Subliminal processing of masked primes show perceptual, cognitive, and ideomotor effects (<xref rid="B26" ref-type="bibr">Breitmeyer and Ögmen, 2006</xref>). A dominant view on backward masking proposes that the mask stimulus suppresses conscious access by interfering with local re-entrant signals that boost sensory signals (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Breitmeyer, 2007</xref>). Thus, by interrupting this boosting process, masking weakens the sensory signal, rendering it impotent for global broadcast and conscious perception (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). Critically masking reliably interrupts conscious access to sensory signals, yet suppression remains sensitive to various prime-related and experimental-related factors, such as the type of task, novelty of the prime, category of the prime, etc. (<xref rid="B265" ref-type="bibr">Van den Bussche et al., 2009b</xref>). Despite advantageous experimental qualities such as flexibility, generalizability, and robustness, backward masking achieves conscious suppression through the disruption of the visual input – i.e., mask interference. This drawback precludes direct contrast between the conscious and unconscious conditions, which differ in sensory processing, thereby limiting our ability to tease apart the NCC with this approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Visual crowding</title><p>In peripheral vision, nearby distractors – e.g., flankers – render targets unrecognizable (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B43" ref-type="bibr">Cavanagh, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B162" ref-type="bibr">Levi, 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B275" ref-type="bibr">Whitney and Levi, 2011</xref>). This crowding phenomenon aids in uncovering the underlying mechanisms of conscious recognition and object identification (<xref rid="B162" ref-type="bibr">Levi, 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B275" ref-type="bibr">Whitney and Levi, 2011</xref>). Critically, crowding rarely abolishes conscious access to sensory inputs because target detection remains largely unaffected (<xref rid="B203" ref-type="bibr">Pelli et al., 2004</xref>). Instead, crowding capitalizes on the poor resolution of peripheral vision combined with competing noise – e.g., from the flankers – to make the features of the target less discernible (<xref rid="B193" ref-type="bibr">Nandy and Tjan, 2007</xref>). The lack of complete suppression of awareness highlights the difficulty in separating subliminal perception from consciousness (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). Also, similar to backward masking, visual crowding elicits suppression of consciousness through variations of sensory input – i.e., by adding flankers – which further limits our ability to isolate the NCC. Different theories currently compete to explain the effects of visual crowding. According to one such account, the suppression of certain target features proceeds from multilevel interactions comprising a bottleneck situated between lower level features detection and higher order integration processes (<xref rid="B201" ref-type="bibr">Parkes et al., 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B162" ref-type="bibr">Levi, 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B275" ref-type="bibr">Whitney and Levi, 2011</xref>). Supporting this view, the effect of this bottleneck at the integration level shows that targets can systematically acquire certain distractor-related features (<xref rid="B103" ref-type="bibr">Greenwood et al., 2010</xref>). These findings suggest a central tendency of the visual system to search for greater consistency under visual constraints, such as those imposed by peripheral vision (<xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">Balas et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B102" ref-type="bibr">Greenwood et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B57" ref-type="bibr">Dakin et al., 2010</xref>). In this fashion, instead of combining imprecise information to form an inadequate visual representation, the visual system converges toward a more coherent representation by subtracting uneven information. In line with this multilevel account, previous studies have found distractor-related effects for both elementary features and whole object representations (<xref rid="B275" ref-type="bibr">Whitney and Levi, 2011</xref>). These accounts deem unlikely that this bottleneck acts upon a single and unique stage of visual processing (<xref rid="B162" ref-type="bibr">Levi, 2008</xref>).</p></sec><sec><title>Bistable figures</title><p>Bistable figures – e.g., Necker Cube and duck–rabbit figure – are ambiguous images that induce involuntary fluctuations between mutually exclusive interpretations. For example, staring at the Necker Cube leads to sequential changes between two perceptual views – i.e., the frontal face either oriented downward or upward (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>). Bistable representations reflect the inherent ambiguity conveyed by these images as our brain processes resolve these competing interpretations (<xref rid="B160" ref-type="bibr">Leopold and Logothetis, 1999</xref>; <xref rid="B150" ref-type="bibr">Kornmeier and Bach, 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B117" ref-type="bibr">Ishizu, 2013</xref>). Similar to interocular suppression, these figures elicit changes in visual awareness while keeping the sensory input constant. Moreover, because bistable interpretations are mutually exclusive, the perceptual dominance of one interpretation over the other leads to the complete suppression of the other one, giving researchers effective means to investigate subliminal perception. Despite its effectiveness in eliminating conscious perception, an overarching shortcoming permeates this approach: the perceptual switches triggered by ambiguous figures are scantily under the complete voluntary control of participants, reducing experimental control (<xref rid="B149" ref-type="bibr">Kornmeier and Bach, 2006</xref>).</p><p>It remains uncertain whether perceptual switches hinge on bottom-up or top-down mechanisms (<xref rid="B211" ref-type="bibr">Rach and Huster, 2014</xref>). Recognizing evidence favoring both views, hybrid accounts attempt to bridge effects related to bottom-up sensory processing, such as adaptation and fatigue, with top-down higher order processing, like anticipatory and learning factors (<xref rid="B167" ref-type="bibr">Long and Toppino, 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B259" ref-type="bibr">Toppino and Long, 2005</xref>). Specifically, the relative inability for individuals to exert total control over perceptual switches reflects bottom-up processing, whereas the capacity for observers to intentionally influence these switches demonstrates the effect of top-down processing. This view therefore emphasizes that perceptual switches stem from multilevel interactions between both lower sensory (e.g., <xref rid="B168" ref-type="bibr">Long et al., 1992</xref>) and higher cognitive processing (<xref rid="B222" ref-type="bibr">Raz et al., 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B146" ref-type="bibr">Knapen et al., 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B272" ref-type="bibr">Weilnhammer et al., 2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec><title>Motion-induced blindness</title><p>In motion-induced blindness, salient visual stimuli surrounded by global moving patterns intermittently vanish from visual awareness when participants stare at one location and covertly attend to the disappearing stimuli (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B23" ref-type="bibr">Bonneh et al., 2001</xref>). Similar to interocular suppression and bistable perception, the high experimental value of this approach largely rests on its ability to fully suppress conscious perception while keeping the sensory input constant (<xref rid="B232" ref-type="bibr">Scholvinck and Rees, 2009</xref>). Suppression of conscious perception through such means remains largely unpredictable as multiple factors modulate the effect (e.g., <xref rid="B129" ref-type="bibr">Kawabe et al., 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B232" ref-type="bibr">Scholvinck and Rees, 2009</xref>). Evidence suggests that suppression of perception under motion-induced blindness is unlikely to result in the pinpointing of a circumscribed brain locus (<xref rid="B81" ref-type="bibr">Donner et al., 2013</xref>). Supporting a multilevel account, various mechanisms have been investigated – e.g., adaptation and persistent inhibition (<xref rid="B100" ref-type="bibr">Gorea and Caetta, 2009</xref>), motion streak suppression (<xref rid="B270" ref-type="bibr">Wallis and Arnold, 2009</xref>), perceptual fill-in (<xref rid="B114" ref-type="bibr">Hsu et al., 2006</xref>), or depth perception ordering and surface completion (<xref rid="B101" ref-type="bibr">Graf et al., 2002</xref>). At the neural level, corresponding fluctuation of brain activity suggests that variations in conscious perception originate from the on-going competition between the ventral and dorsal pathways, which engage in recognition and spatial processing, respectively (<xref rid="B80" ref-type="bibr">Donner et al., 2008</xref>). These fluctuations appear to proceed from the competition between processing of the static targets and of the moving mask.</p></sec><sec><title>The depth of subliminal processing</title><p>Subliminal perception shows that the enduring influence of suppressed stimuli spans multiple levels of processing, including the perceptual, lexical, semantic and social. Different subliminal approaches reveal that suppression hardly affects superficial level of visual processing, such as spatial frequency, motion-direction, color, and orienting (<xref rid="B167" ref-type="bibr">Long and Toppino, 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B26" ref-type="bibr">Breitmeyer and Ögmen, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Breitmeyer, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B275" ref-type="bibr">Whitney and Levi, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B283" ref-type="bibr">Yang and Blake, 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B155" ref-type="bibr">Kramer et al., 2013</xref>). A more complex picture has emerged concerning deeper levels of subliminal processing (<xref rid="B266" ref-type="bibr">van Gaal and Lamme, 2012</xref>). Shaping our views concerning the cognitive unconscious, subliminal processing occurs both at the cortical and subcortical level (<xref rid="B192" ref-type="bibr">Naccache et al., 2005</xref>). However, inconsistencies across tasks uncover task-specific differences (e.g., <xref rid="B89" ref-type="bibr">Faivre et al., 2012</xref>, <xref rid="B90" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>; <xref rid="B95" ref-type="bibr">Fogelson et al., 2014</xref>; <xref rid="B118" ref-type="bibr">Izatt et al., 2014</xref>). Moreover, certain discrepancies within task suggest that task-related and stimuli-related factors influence the depth of subliminal processing (e.g., CFS, <xref rid="B51" ref-type="bibr">Costello et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B128" ref-type="bibr">Kang et al., 2011</xref>). We should therefore avoid to immediately reconsider the notion that certain subliminal approaches do not engage unconscious semantic processing (<xref rid="B96" ref-type="bibr">Gayet et al., 2014</xref>). Yet, various findings indicate that the brain subliminally processes semantic information (<xref rid="B51" ref-type="bibr">Costello et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B264" ref-type="bibr">Van den Bussche et al., 2009a</xref>; <xref rid="B284" ref-type="bibr">Yeh et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B229" ref-type="bibr">Sanguinetti et al., 2013</xref>). Likewise, evidence also indicates subliminal processing of faces and affective facial expressions (<xref rid="B123" ref-type="bibr">Jiang et al., 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B110" ref-type="bibr">Henson et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B153" ref-type="bibr">Kouider et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B249" ref-type="bibr">Sterzer et al., 2009a</xref>; <xref rid="B1" ref-type="bibr">Adams et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B89" ref-type="bibr">Faivre et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B79" ref-type="bibr">Doi and Shinohara, 2013</xref>; <xref rid="B118" ref-type="bibr">Izatt et al., 2014</xref>). Overall, suppression techniques have propelled a research trajectory that encompasses a large body of results. These findings indicate that unconscious processing cuts across multiple cognitive systems, emphasizing the critical role of unconscious processing. Therefore, the variety of suppression techniques often proves useful despite certain limitations.</p></sec></sec><sec><title>PRECONSCIOUS SUPPRESSION TECHNIQUES – FAILURES OF ATTENTION</title><sec><title>Inattentional blindness and change blindness</title><p>Unattended, salient but unexpected events may go unnoticed (<xref rid="B242" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Chabris, 1999</xref>; <xref rid="B241" ref-type="bibr">Simons, 2000</xref>). Coined <italic>inattentional blindness</italic> (IB), these failures to detect prominent task-irrelevant stimuli occur when individuals engage in a demanding cognitive task (<xref rid="B170" ref-type="bibr">Mack and Rock, 1998</xref>). Similarly, inattentive observers can stay unaware of important changes in visual scenes, a phenomenon called <italic>change blindness</italic> (CB; <xref rid="B243" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Levin, 1997</xref>). The effects of IB primarily stem from orienting attention toward task-relevant events, preventing perceptual awareness of unattended events (<xref rid="B241" ref-type="bibr">Simons, 2000</xref>). Previous studies outline that several factors mediate the effects of IB, including the visual saliency and spatial location of ignored events (e.g., <xref rid="B147" ref-type="bibr">Koivisto et al., 2004</xref>), expectations and attentional set of the observer (e.g., <xref rid="B188" ref-type="bibr">Most, 2013</xref>), the difficulty of the primary-task and individual expertise (<xref rid="B184" ref-type="bibr">Memmert, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B41" ref-type="bibr">Cartwright-Finch and Lavie, 2007</xref>), as well as inhibitory mechanisms near the fringe of the <italic>attentional spotlight</italic> (<xref rid="B257" ref-type="bibr">Thakral and Slotnick, 2010</xref>). CB, on the other hand, largely rests on interactions between attention, perception and visual short-term memory (<xref rid="B245" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Rensink, 2005</xref>).</p><p>Inattentional blindness (IB) and CB mainly reflect lapses of attention, wherein unattended signals lack the necessary energy and sustainability to reach conscious perception (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B63" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). Both experimental techniques therefore rely on attentional failures instead of suppressive means (<xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>). Supporting this account, neurophysiological studies report that change detection correlates with modulation of the N2pc, an electrophysiological marker of selective attention (<xref rid="B85" ref-type="bibr">Eimer, 1996</xref>; <xref rid="B226" ref-type="bibr">Robitaille and Jolicoeur, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B145" ref-type="bibr">Kiss et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B179" ref-type="bibr">Mazza et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B279" ref-type="bibr">Woodman et al., 2009</xref>); whereas the absence of modulation of the N2pc relates to CB (<xref rid="B86" ref-type="bibr">Eimer and Mazza, 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B38" ref-type="bibr">Busch et al., 2009</xref>; however, see <xref rid="B230" ref-type="bibr">Schankin and Wascher, 2007</xref>). Together, these results imply that the top-down amplification processes of selective attention prompt conscious perception of changes in the display. Conversely, in the absence of these amplification processes, sensory inputs of changes remain largely unconscious. In line with these reports, brain imaging studies of CB reveal decreased frontoparietal activity (<xref rid="B17" ref-type="bibr">Beck et al., 2001</xref>), a cortical network often linked with attentional processing (<xref rid="B50" ref-type="bibr">Corbetta et al., 2008</xref>). In addition, temporary disruption of the right parietal cortex with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) significantly impairs change detection abilities and increases CB (<xref rid="B16" ref-type="bibr">Beck et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B260" ref-type="bibr">Tseng et al., 2010</xref>). Alongside attentional processing, the parietal region also associates with visual short-term memory (<xref rid="B18" ref-type="bibr">Berryhill and Olson, 2008</xref>). While the relationship between attention and conscious perception remains difficult to construe (<xref rid="B263" ref-type="bibr">van Boxtel et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B253" ref-type="bibr">Tallon-Baudry, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B44" ref-type="bibr">Chica et al., 2013</xref>), empirical findings with IB and CB techniques strongly hint that top-down amplification processes play a central role in becoming aware of sensory events.</p><p>Unattended events during IB and CB induce preconscious processing, yielding priming effects (e.g., <xref rid="B240" ref-type="bibr">Silverman and Mack, 2006</xref>), implicit processing of spatial information (<xref rid="B158" ref-type="bibr">Lathrop et al., 2011</xref>) and aversive stimuli (<xref rid="B276" ref-type="bibr">Wiemer et al., 2013</xref>), or tacitly influencing decision processes (<xref rid="B157" ref-type="bibr">Laloyaux et al., 2008</xref>). Markedly, unattended events during IB and CB induce frontal activity, suggesting deep processing despite inattention (<xref rid="B204" ref-type="bibr">Pessoa and Ungerleider, 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B256" ref-type="bibr">Thakral, 2011</xref>). However, neurophysiological results of preconscious processing remain ambiguous: whereas some studies report a fronto-central positive deflection indexing preconscious processing of unattended events (<xref rid="B93" ref-type="bibr">Fernandez-Duque et al., 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B139" ref-type="bibr">Kimura et al., 2008</xref>), results from other studies hardly show any electrophysiological component specific to preconscious processing during CB (<xref rid="B93" ref-type="bibr">Fernandez-Duque et al., 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B86" ref-type="bibr">Eimer and Mazza, 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B109" ref-type="bibr">Henderson and Orbach, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B208" ref-type="bibr">Pourtois et al., 2006</xref>). Several task-related shortcomings limit the application of IB and CB (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). Importantly, once a participant learns or suspect that the display may contain otherwise covert task-irrelevant stimuli, it largely reduces the likelihood of IB and CB (<xref rid="B122" ref-type="bibr">Jensen et al., 2011</xref>). This issue proves particularly challenging for IB when researchers probe participants about the detection of covert events, immediately hinting the presence of concealed elements and invalidating repeated testing (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). This concern reduces the overall number of trials available. However, despite this liability, both IB and CB apply to a vast range of stimuli. Furthermore, these techniques possess great ecological validity, as failure to attend and detect conspicuous events reproduces outside the laboratory (e.g., <xref rid="B244" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Levin, 1998</xref>).</p></sec><sec><title>Attentional blink</title><p>In a stream of rapidly presented visual stimuli, attending to a task-related stimulus impairs attentional processing of subsequent stimuli at short latencies (<xref rid="B217" ref-type="bibr">Raymond et al., 1992</xref>). This attentional blink (AB) leads to a marked decrease in performance that underscores the limit of attentional processing and often leaves participants unaware of unattended stimuli (<xref rid="B237" ref-type="bibr">Shapiro et al., 1997b</xref>). Converging evidence suggest that AB largely reflects limitations of attentional capacity (for review, see <xref rid="B176" ref-type="bibr">Martens and Wyble, 2010</xref>). Deployed attentional resources toward the primary target temporally impede ensuing attentional processing of incoming sensory signal (<xref rid="B82" ref-type="bibr">Dux and Marois, 2009</xref>). Supporting this view, evidence show that greater resources devoted toward processing of the first target increase the magnitude of the AB (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Arnell et al., 2007</xref>). Contrary to IB and CB, expectations hardly modulate AB, making it a highly reliable experimental design (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). Deep processing of non-reported targets accompanies AB. For example, unattended words facilitate ensuing processing of semantically related words (<xref rid="B236" ref-type="bibr">Shapiro et al., 1997a</xref>; <xref rid="B175" ref-type="bibr">Martens et al., 2002</xref>). Neurophysiological results also indicate that non-reported items yield modulations of the N400, an electrophysiological component indexing semantic processing (<xref rid="B169" ref-type="bibr">Luck et al., 1996</xref>; <xref rid="B227" ref-type="bibr">Rolke et al., 2001</xref>; however, see <xref rid="B15" ref-type="bibr">Batterink et al., 2010</xref>). However, evidence suggests that enduring preconscious processing of semantics during AB remains contingent to task demands (<xref rid="B98" ref-type="bibr">Giesbrecht et al., 2007</xref>). Neuroimaging results of AB indicate that unattended stimuli activate occipitotemporal regions in the near-absence of frontal activity (<xref rid="B173" ref-type="bibr">Marois et al., 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B156" ref-type="bibr">Kranczioch et al., 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B178" ref-type="bibr">Marti et al., 2012</xref>). In addition, brain injury to the parietal region increases the AB (<xref rid="B115" ref-type="bibr">Husain et al., 1997</xref>; <xref rid="B238" ref-type="bibr">Shapiro et al., 2002</xref>). Despite the robustness of the AB effects, this methodological paradigm relies on variation of stimuli and temporal constraints. Moreover, since these effects occur within a narrow and precise time window, researchers can hardly test them outside the laboratory. Overall, the AB represents a reliable task to investigate the underlying top-down mechanisms gating access to conscious perception in a tightly controlled fashion (e.g., <xref rid="B234" ref-type="bibr">Sergent et al., 2005</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec><title>HYPNOSIS AS AN ADJUNCT TO SUBLIMINAL AND PRECONSCIOUS APPROACHES</title><p>Subliminal approaches exploit the limits of perception to suppress awareness of sensory events (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene and Changeux, 2011</xref>). These techniques mainly utilize competition between perceptual processing of sensory signals or representations to induce unawareness, wherein the dominance of a sensory signal or a representation prompts the suppression of subdominant ones (<xref rid="B21" ref-type="bibr">Blake and Logothetis, 2002</xref>). Importantly, while attentional processing moderates subliminal processing (<xref rid="B191" ref-type="bibr">Naccache et al., 2002</xref>; <xref rid="B130" ref-type="bibr">Kiefer and Brendel, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B131" ref-type="bibr">Kiefer and Martens, 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B177" ref-type="bibr">Martens et al., 2011</xref>), conscious suppression hardly involves top-down factors. Instead, the effects of subliminal processing stem from weakened sensory signals and subdominant perceptual representations. Accordingly, subliminal approaches hinge on perceptual failures. Conversely, preconscious approaches rests on the disruption of top-down amplification processes, thereby preventing conscious access to sensory events (<xref rid="B191" ref-type="bibr">Naccache et al., 2002</xref>; <xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>). As a result, this approach may involve the processing of sensory signals strong enough for global broadcast, yet these signals remain incapable of surpassing the threshold of consciousness without the necessary top-down amplification (<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">Dehaene et al., 2006</xref>). In this way, preconscious processing reflects attentional failures. The distinction between subliminal and preconscious approaches represents a reliable taxonomy of unconscious processing based on the differences between perceptual and attentional failures (<bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B126" ref-type="bibr">Kanai et al., 2010</xref>).</p><p>The broad range of mechanisms selectively engaged by each of the abovementioned methods challenges our capacity to generalize findings across different tasks. As we explained, these techniques yield important findings about the scope and depth of subliminal and preconscious processing. Notably, bottom-up approaches afford researchers with plentiful experimental control, yet offer limited ecological validity. Conversely, top-down approaches, such as IB and CB, propose an ecological tactic to investigate unconscious processing (<xref rid="B243" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Levin, 1997</xref>; <xref rid="B241" ref-type="bibr">Simons, 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B245" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Rensink, 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B122" ref-type="bibr">Jensen et al., 2011</xref>), but remain experimentally challenged by top-down factors. For example, the popular invisible gorilla paradigm represents a compelling framework that generalizes to everyday tasks (<xref rid="B242" ref-type="bibr">Simons and Chabris, 1999</xref>), yet suffers from limited empirical control and methodological practicality (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). These key observations shape the trajectory of current research on subliminal and preconscious research. Moreover, they raise important empirical and theoretical questions about our ability to bridge the gap between these different methods. Here we submit that instrumental hypnosis – a top-down approach, which relies on higher cognitive functions regulating the downstream operations of the perceptual and affective systems – offers new investigative prospects to elucidate the unconscious mind. Moreover we argue that this unique approach transcends the subliminal versus preconscious taxonomy, as hypnosis can induce perceptual and attentional failures. Overall, hypnosis provides the means to replicate established findings and explore new hypotheses.</p><p>To assess the aforementioned techniques (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3</xref></bold>), we follow the criteria put forth in the literature (<xref rid="B138" ref-type="bibr">Kim and Blake, 2005</xref>). This set of criteria evaluates the efficacy of each technique and gauges the potential of experimental methods to generate reliable and valid findings concerning unconscious processes:</p><fig id="F3" position="float"><label>FIGURE 3</label><caption><p><bold>Strengths and weaknesses of contemporary techniques to investigate unconscious perception and instrumental hypnosis as a function of evaluation criteria.</bold><italic>Generality</italic>: whether the technique applies to a broad range of stimuli or only to a selected few. <italic>Location of stimulus</italic>: whether the stimulus has to be presented at the center or the periphery of the visual field to induce conscious suppression or inattention. <italic>Temporal constraint</italic>: whether the technique imposes a temporal constraint relative to the duration of the stimulus presentation. <italic>Robustness</italic>: whether the technique completely abolishes awareness. <italic>Invariant stimulation</italic>: whether conscious suppression requires significant modifications of sensory events to make a stimulus invisible. A “✓” indicates that the technique meets this particular criterion, whereas an “×” indicates that the technique fails to meet this particular criterion.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="fpsyg-05-00785-g003"></graphic></fig><list list-type="simple"><list-item><label>(i)</label><p><italic>Generality</italic>: whether the technique applies to a broad range of stimuli or only to a select few.</p></list-item><list-item><label>(ii)</label><p><italic>Stimulus location</italic>: whether the stimulus has to be presented at the center or the periphery of the visual field.</p></list-item><list-item><label>(iii)</label><p><italic>Temporal constraint</italic>: whether the technique imposes a temporal constraint relative to the duration of the stimulus presentation.</p></list-item><list-item><label>(iv)</label><p><italic>Robustness</italic>: whether this technique completely abolishes awareness.</p></list-item><list-item><label>(v)</label><p><italic>Invariant stimulation</italic>: whether conscious suppression requires significant modifications of sensory events to make a stimulus invisible – e.g., adding a mask to induce conscious suppression during backward masking.</p></list-item></list></sec></sec><sec><title>PART III – USING HYPNOSIS TO INVESTIGATE THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND</title><sec><title>HYPNOSIS: A TOP-DOWN APPROACH TO INVESTIGATE THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND</title><p>Hypnosis represents an increasingly popular area of research in cognitive science, including notable ventures in the domains of perception, attention, memory, and motor control (<xref rid="B194" ref-type="bibr">Nash and Barnier, 2008</xref>). For example, hypnotic suggestions represent central vehicles in exploring the notion of automatic processing and induce de-automatization of ballistic responses in the Stroop, McGurk, and Simon effects (<xref rid="B224" ref-type="bibr">Raz et al., 2002</xref>, <xref rid="B221" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>; <xref rid="B116" ref-type="bibr">Iani et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B163" ref-type="bibr">Lifshitz et al., 2013</xref>; <xref rid="B75" ref-type="bibr">Déry et al., 2014</xref>). Within this growing field of research, scholars and clinicians conceptualize the scientific investigation of hypnosis in a dichotomous fashion, differentiating intrinsic research on hypnosis, which focuses on the phenomenon itself, from an instrumental approach, where researchers employ hypnosis as an experimental tool to investigate cognition (<xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>, <xref rid="B198" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>). Our view focuses on supplementing current experimental methodologies with this instrumental strategy to further unravel the cognitive unconscious.</p><p>Theoretical frameworks for hypnosis largely cluster around the appellations of state and non-state models. State theories posit that hypnosis implies a particular psychological state – e.g., an altered state of consciousness – whereas non-state theories typically argue that hypnosis essentially reduces to sociocognitive factors such as motivation and compliance (<xref rid="B143" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch and Lynn, 1995</xref>; <xref rid="B125" ref-type="bibr">Kallio and Revonsuo, 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B141" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B219" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2011a</xref>; <xref rid="B180" ref-type="bibr">Mazzoni et al., 2013</xref>). In spite of this conceptual distinction, the use of hypnosis often includes an induction phase to increase mental absorption followed by a suggestion phase providing directions to elicit particular changes in thoughts and behaviors. Hypnotic responses usually result from hypnotic suggestions. The degree of responsiveness to hypnotic suggestions represents a robust measure with normal distribution and high test-retest reliability (<xref rid="B206" ref-type="bibr">Piccione et al., 1989</xref>). Highly hypnotically suggestible individuals (HHSs), as opposed to low hypnotically suggestible individuals (LHSs), characteristically respond to “cognitive” suggestions – i.e., suggestions that involve changes in perception and memory (<xref rid="B142" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch et al., 1999</xref>). Accordingly, researchers often compare the performances of HHSs and LHSs to demonstrate the effects of hypnosis (<xref rid="B194" ref-type="bibr">Nash and Barnier, 2008</xref>).</p><p>Top-down regulatory processes – e.g., attention, cognitive control and monitoring – play a central role in mediating responses to hypnotic suggestions (<xref rid="B56" ref-type="bibr">Crawford, 1994</xref>; <xref rid="B104" ref-type="bibr">Gruzelier, 1998</xref>; <xref rid="B218" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2004</xref>, <xref rid="B220" ref-type="bibr">2011b</xref>; <xref rid="B84" ref-type="bibr">Egner and Raz, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B76" ref-type="bibr">Dienes, 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B164" ref-type="bibr">Lifshitz et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B78" ref-type="bibr">Dienes and Hutton, 2013</xref>). Specifically, hypnosis modulates top-down processes to dramatically change the implementation of cognitive strategies during hypnotic responses (<xref rid="B84" ref-type="bibr">Egner and Raz, 2007</xref>). Furthermore, the execution of hypnotic responses often appears dissociated from voluntary control, as they generally feel involuntary and effortless (<xref rid="B247" ref-type="bibr">Spanos et al., 1977</xref>). This phenomenological aspect represents a critical component of hypnotic phenomena (<xref rid="B144" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch and Lynn, 1998</xref>). A family of prevalent theories contends that this central property of hypnosis mainly reflects decoupling between cognitive control and monitoring processes (cf., <xref rid="B120" ref-type="bibr">Jamieson and Woody, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B281" ref-type="bibr">Woody and Sadler, 2008</xref>). According to this view, hypnosis not only alters cognitive control but also modifies the supervision of these control processes. Supporting this view, a neuroimaging study of HHSs report a functional disconnection between the lateral prefrontal cortex, often linked to cognitive control processes, and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a brain region associated with cognitive monitoring (<xref rid="B83" ref-type="bibr">Egner et al., 2005</xref>). This finding echoes numerous brain imagining studies of hypnosis that show similar modulations of the ACC in the absence of specific hypnotic suggestion (<xref rid="B91" ref-type="bibr">Faymonville et al., 2000</xref>, <xref rid="B92" ref-type="bibr">2003</xref>; <xref rid="B215" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 2002</xref>; <xref rid="B182" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B267" ref-type="bibr">Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B61" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B190" ref-type="bibr">Müller et al., 2012</xref>, <xref rid="B189" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>).</p><p>Emphasizing the importance of individual variability, compliant participants frequently report using different cognitive strategies to successfully respond to the very same suggestion (<xref rid="B181" ref-type="bibr">McConkey et al., 1989</xref>; <xref rid="B108" ref-type="bibr">Heap et al., 2004</xref>). This inter-individual variability in hypnotic responses raises questions concerning the link between specific cognitive styles and hypnotic susceptibility, which hints that specific sub-types of cognitive profiles could enable greater hypnotic responses (<xref rid="B255" ref-type="bibr">Terhune et al., 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Brown and Oakley, 2004</xref>). In this respect, some scholars argue that what characterizes HHSs is their greater cognitive flexibility (<xref rid="B56" ref-type="bibr">Crawford, 1994</xref>; <xref rid="B104" ref-type="bibr">Gruzelier, 1998</xref>); others regard the improvement in attention and inhibitory control as a near-universal outcome (<xref rid="B77" ref-type="bibr">Dienes et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B268" ref-type="bibr">Varga et al., 2011</xref>). Supporting the cognitive flexibility view, neuroimaging findings from HHSs show increased functional connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), a cortical region strongly associated with cognitive control, and saliency networks, which likely mediate somatic, automatic, and emotional information (<xref rid="B112" ref-type="bibr">Hoeft et al., 2012</xref>). However, a recent study report that temporary disruption of the DLPFC with rTMS also causes modifications of hypnotic responses, hinting that hypnosis could reflect the disruption of cognitive control and monitoring (<xref rid="B78" ref-type="bibr">Dienes and Hutton, 2013</xref>). Resting-state brain imaging studies show that HHSs show decreased activity in the anterior part of default mode network (DMN), a brain network negatively correlated with goal-directed activity (<xref rid="B182" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2009</xref>). Reduced activity in the anterior part of DMN may therefore indicate a propensity to engage in goal-driven behaviors – i.e., the mental preparation to comply with hypnotic suggestions and produce hypnotic responses. Other studies also report a significant change in DMN activity related to hypnosis (<xref rid="B72" ref-type="bibr">Demertzi et al., 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B61" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B166" ref-type="bibr">Lipari et al., 2012</xref>). Taken together, these cumulative findings intimate the importance of top-down regulatory functions in hypnotic phenomena.</p></sec><sec><title>HYPNOSIS AS A VEHICLE TO UNCOVER THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND</title><p>Hypnotic suggestions divide as a function of type and content (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4</xref></bold>; <xref rid="B281" ref-type="bibr">Woody and Sadler, 2008</xref>). Within this framework, suggestions either facilitate or suppress cognitions and behaviors. For example, facilitation may yield hallucinations (e.g., <xref rid="B34" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Mallard, 2003</xref>), whereas suppression can interfere with consciousness (e.g., <xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Kourch, 2001</xref>). Accordingly, researchers can test conscious and unconscious processing in a fully orthogonal manner (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5</xref></bold>), a significant experimental benefit to better isolate the NCC. The content of hypnotic suggestions selectively targets specific mental functions and behaviors. Thus, we will demonstrate how hypnosis encompasses a wide variety of experimental possibilities to investigate unconscious processes (<xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>, <xref rid="B198" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>; <xref rid="B55" ref-type="bibr">Cox and Barnier, 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B24" ref-type="bibr">Bortolotti et al., 2012</xref>). Importantly, because hypnotic suggestions can either induce suppression of consciousness or influence attentional processing to impede top-down amplification, this top-down approach bridge the subliminal versus preconscious dichotomy (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref></bold>). Here we discuss several avenues based on such research developments.</p><fig id="F4" position="float"><label>FIGURE 4</label><caption><p><bold>Hypnotic suggestions divide as a function of type and content.</bold> These various hypnotic suggestions yield numerous hypnotic effects.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="fpsyg-05-00785-g004"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" position="float"><label>FIGURE 5</label><caption><p><bold>Balanced experimental design using instrumental hypnosis where contrast between conscious suppression – i.e., stimulus is present and consciousness is absent – and conscious hallucination – i.e., stimulus is absent and consciousness is present – enable targeting of neural correlates of consciousness</bold>.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="fpsyg-05-00785-g005"></graphic></fig><sec><title>Sensation and perception</title><p>Hypnosis selectively targets and modifies perception of sensory events. For example, it can alter perception of colors (<xref rid="B151" ref-type="bibr">Kosslyn et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B172" ref-type="bibr">Mallard and Bryant, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B248" ref-type="bibr">Spiegel, 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B182" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B124" ref-type="bibr">Kallio and Koivisto, 2013</xref>; <xref rid="B148" ref-type="bibr">Koivisto et al., 2013</xref>), induce compelling experiences of grapheme-color synesthesia – a condition characterized by perceptual experiences of anomalous combinations of cross-modal sensations (<xref rid="B45" ref-type="bibr">Cohen Kadosh et al., 2009</xref>; however, see <xref rid="B3" ref-type="bibr">Anderson et al., 2014</xref>), and even temporarily abolish co-occurrences of secondary sensory experiences in synesthetes (<xref rid="B254" ref-type="bibr">Terhune et al., 2010</xref>).<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn01">1</xref></sup> Indicating the reliability and sustainability of these remarkable changes, hypnotically induced alteration of color perception correlates with corresponding modifications in neural response (<xref rid="B151" ref-type="bibr">Kosslyn et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B183" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2012</xref>). Specifically, neuroimaging results of hypnotically induced altered perception show modulation of brain regions associated with color processing – i.e., bilateral fusiform gyrus, primary visual area (<xref rid="B151" ref-type="bibr">Kosslyn et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B183" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2012</xref>). Importantly, this phenomenon raises intriguing questions regarding the study of subliminal processing, because such changes in perception entail the suppression from consciousness of the actual sensory event. For example, would suppressing green sensory input by supplanting it with hypnotically induced hallucinations produce green-related priming effects? The affirmative would support the subliminal processing of hypnotically induced suppressed content. Such questions bear on the investigation of top-down-induced subliminal processing. Recent neurophysiological investigations found that alteration of color perception correlates with modulations of neural oscillatory activity over posterior regions (<xref rid="B148" ref-type="bibr">Koivisto et al., 2013</xref>). These modulations of neuronal responses submit the idea of an early mechanism involved in probing the stored mental representation of the suggested color and in the modification of the ensuing percept. Consistent with the idea that hypnotic suggestions to alter color perception operate preconsciously, participants barely detect perceptual or sensory changes, suggesting that these alterations precede conscious access (<xref rid="B124" ref-type="bibr">Kallio and Koivisto, 2013</xref>). Suppression of sensory signals arguably precedes the global broadcast. Supporting this early top-down effect on sensory input, event-related potentials indicate hypnotic modulations of primary visual components (i.e., P1 and N1; <xref rid="B221" ref-type="bibr">Raz et al., 2005</xref>).</p><p>Hypnosis also modulates phenomenological aspects of conscious experience, such as pain perception (<xref rid="B202" ref-type="bibr">Patterson and Jensen, 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B121" ref-type="bibr">Jensen and Patterson, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B209" ref-type="bibr">Price and Rainville, 2013</xref>). Called hypnotic analgesia, this phenomenon does not follow from the release of endogenous analgesics (<xref rid="B99" ref-type="bibr">Goldstein and Hilgard, 1975</xref>) or an increased state of relaxation (<xref rid="B186" ref-type="bibr">Miller et al., 1991</xref>). Instead, hypnotic analgesia arguably originates from various factors, including the alteration of expectations relative to impending painful events, as well as attentional and emotional regulation mechanisms (<xref rid="B132" ref-type="bibr">Kiernan et al., 1995</xref>; <xref rid="B212" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 1999a</xref>; <xref rid="B207" ref-type="bibr">Ploghaus et al., 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B154" ref-type="bibr">Koyama et al., 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B209" ref-type="bibr">Price and Rainville, 2013</xref>). Hypnotic analgesia triggers pain-related inhibitory neural mechanisms (<xref rid="B267" ref-type="bibr">Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2009</xref>). Similar to color perception, these changes in perception demonstrate how hypnosis elicits powerful effects over perceptual experience. Brain imaging studies of this phenomenon underline a dissociation between the somatosensory cortex, involved in processing of nociceptive signals, and the ACC, a region associated with conscious access to pain sensation (<xref rid="B214" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 1997</xref>, <xref rid="B213" ref-type="bibr">1999b</xref>, <xref rid="B215" ref-type="bibr">2002</xref>; <xref rid="B91" ref-type="bibr">Faymonville et al., 2000</xref>, <xref rid="B92" ref-type="bibr">2003</xref>; <xref rid="B113" ref-type="bibr">Hofbauer et al., 2001</xref>). Grounded in this functional dissociation between sensory and affective components of pain (<xref rid="B212" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 1999a</xref>), current findings suggest that alteration of pain perception can either proceed from direct interferences of sensory processing (<xref rid="B113" ref-type="bibr">Hofbauer et al., 2001</xref>), akin to subliminal approaches, or by modulating conscious access to pain sensation (<xref rid="B215" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 2002</xref>), comparable to preconscious approaches. In line with this view, neurophysiological results imply that hypnotic analgesia affects early as well as late stages of nociceptive processing (<xref rid="B73" ref-type="bibr">De Pascalis et al., 2008</xref>). Analogous to the color-hallucination paradigm, such changes in pain perception raise important questions concerning the effects of unconscious nociceptive processing on behavior. For example, would unconscious processing of nociceptive stimuli still instigate a level of discomfort? Moreover, in addition to analgesia, hypnotic suggestions can also trigger functional pain – i.e., the subjective experience of pain in the absence of a noxious stimulus (<xref rid="B74" ref-type="bibr">Derbyshire et al., 2004</xref>). This functional aspect of hypnosis brings about the experimental ability to compare, in a balanced design, conscious perception in the absence of a stimulus and the lack of conscious perception in the presence of a stimulus, in order to effectively isolate the NCC (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5</xref></bold>).</p></sec><sec><title>Memory and identity</title><p>Posthypnotic amnesia (PHA) represents memory lapses of events that took place under hypnosis, after termination of hypnotic induction (<xref rid="B134" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1985</xref>, <xref rid="B136" ref-type="bibr">1997</xref>; <xref rid="B9" ref-type="bibr">Barnier, 2002a</xref>). Affording researchers with increased experimental control, these memory deficits contributed to the development of experimental research on implicit cognition (<xref rid="B11" ref-type="bibr">Barnier et al., 2001</xref>). Importantly, prearranged post-hypnotic cues induce recall, implying that memory lapses mainly reflect the inability to access and retrieve stored information rather than encoding and storage deficits (<xref rid="B97" ref-type="bibr">Geiselman et al., 1983</xref>; <xref rid="B136" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1997</xref>). Hence, PHA putatively originates from top-down failures to access and retrieve information, relating this phenomenon to preconscious approaches. The underlying neurophysiological correlates of PHA involve the modulations of attentional processes relative to access and selection of stored information (<xref rid="B2" ref-type="bibr">Allen et al., 1995</xref>; <xref rid="B231" ref-type="bibr">Schnyer and Allen, 1995</xref>). In addition, compared to normal retrieval of stored information, PHA correlates with decreased activity in the extrastriate and temporal cortical regions, as well as increased activity in the rostral lateral PFC (<xref rid="B185" ref-type="bibr">Mendelsohn et al., 2008</xref>). This reduced activity in the temporal lobes likely reflects the incapacity to successful access stored information, as this brain region strongly associates with long-term memory storage (<xref rid="B277" ref-type="bibr">Wixted and Squire, 2011</xref>). Hypothetically, increased PFC activity could reflect the implementation of hypnotic responses to actively hinder retrieval processes.</p><p>Past research shows that temporarily irretrievable material influences behavior nonetheless (<xref rid="B133" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1980</xref>; <xref rid="B246" ref-type="bibr">Spanos et al., 1982</xref>; <xref rid="B140" ref-type="bibr">Kinnunen and Zamansky, 1996</xref>; <xref rid="B29" ref-type="bibr">Bryant et al., 1999</xref>; <xref rid="B11" ref-type="bibr">Barnier et al., 2001</xref>). For example, reflecting the distinction between explicit and implicit memory systems, performances of HHSs on a word association task denote PHA-related priming effects despite significant deficits on explicit recall (<xref rid="B133" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1980</xref>; <xref rid="B58" ref-type="bibr">David et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B11" ref-type="bibr">Barnier et al., 2001</xref>). PHA experiments also reveal suppression of conscious access to episodic memory (<xref rid="B136" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1997</xref>), source memory (<xref rid="B88" ref-type="bibr">Evans and Kihlstrom, 1973</xref>; <xref rid="B87" ref-type="bibr">Evans, 1979</xref>), and even autobiographical memory (<xref rid="B13" ref-type="bibr">Barnier and McConkey, 1999</xref>; <xref rid="B9" ref-type="bibr">Barnier, 2002a</xref>,<xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>; <xref rid="B54" ref-type="bibr">Cox and Barnier, 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B14" ref-type="bibr">Barnier et al., 2004</xref>). Notably, suppression of access to autobiographical memories may lead to significant effects on personal identity (<xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">Barnier, 2002b</xref>). These examples illustrate how PHA offers a unique framework to test various hypotheses on the cognitive unconscious beyond perceptual processing.</p><p>Contrary to PHA, few studies looked at the effects of hypnotic agnosia – i.e., the functional inability to access semantic knowledge (<xref rid="B136" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 1997</xref>; <xref rid="B220" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2011b</xref>). This research gap leaves open numerous experimental possibilities to probe unconscious semantic processing using hypnosis, stretching from the semantic categories of inaccessible items to modality specific deficits. Furthermore, the case of hypnotic agnosia evokes an intriguing paradox wherein the selective interference to access a particular semantic content requires the ability to minimally identify that content at some level – e.g., the hypnotically induced discriminating inability to recognize scissors, requires the tacit ability to discriminate scissors from other objects. This phenomenon therefore demonstrates how top-down processing may act through tacit knowledge – i.e., knowledge in the absence of awareness.</p></sec><sec><title>Ideomotor response</title><p>Hypnosis can decouple volitions and actions (<xref rid="B106" ref-type="bibr">Halligan et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B22" ref-type="bibr">Blakemore et al., 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B271" ref-type="bibr">Ward et al., 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B46" ref-type="bibr">Cojan et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B40" ref-type="bibr">Cardeña et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B52" ref-type="bibr">Coutlee and Huettel, 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B205" ref-type="bibr">Peter et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B59" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2013a</xref>,<xref rid="B60" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>, <xref rid="B62" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>; however, see <xref rid="B105" ref-type="bibr">Haggard et al., 2004</xref>). Hypnotic suggestions directly targeted at the sense of control disrupt willed actions and induce alien control. For example, during involuntary arm levitation, responsive participants raise their arm in the absence of conscious control (<xref rid="B22" ref-type="bibr">Blakemore et al., 2003</xref>). This hypnotic effect reduces overall muscle activity (<xref rid="B205" ref-type="bibr">Peter et al., 2012</xref>) and relates to significant changes in the cerebellar-parietal network (<xref rid="B22" ref-type="bibr">Blakemore et al., 2003</xref>). These results parallel brain-imaging studies that report modulation of parietal activation during hypnotically induced paralysis, wherein participants experience the inability to move a limb (<xref rid="B46" ref-type="bibr">Cojan et al., 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B40" ref-type="bibr">Cardeña et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B52" ref-type="bibr">Coutlee and Huettel, 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B59" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2013a</xref>). Investigating the effects of hypnotic suggestion on the perception of voluntary and involuntary movements, a recent neuroimaging study reports that loss of perceived control correlates with decreased connectivity between the supplementary motor area, associated with motor planning, and the primary motor area (<xref rid="B59" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2013a</xref>). These results suggest that decoupling the planning and the implementation of actions decreases the feeling of control during movements. Additional results from this study also indicate that reduced conscious perception of involuntary actions correlates with decrease neural activity of the parietal lobe, suggesting that modulation of parietal activity relates more strongly with awareness of movements than feeling of control. In a separate study, the same research group investigated involuntary movements as a function of locus of control (<xref rid="B62" ref-type="bibr">Deeley et al., 2014</xref>). Results show that induced involuntary control may reflect various types of alien control and modulations of agency. Thus, various strategies may interfere with conscious access to feelings of control. Together, these findings highlight how ideomotor suggestions elicit important interactions between hypnotic response, awareness of movement and locus of control. Moreover, they also show how conscious access to the control of movements influences the phenomenology of action.</p></sec><sec><title>Thought suppression and hypnotically induced clinical analogs</title><p>Intrusive cognitions and emotions often accompany psychopathology (<xref rid="B274" ref-type="bibr">Wenzlaff and Wegner, 2000</xref>). In order to aid patients, clinicians use hypnosis to suppress unwanted thoughts (<xref rid="B37" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Wimalaweera, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B36" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Sindicich, 2007</xref>). Moreover, hypnotic suggestions can also numb the conscious perception of unpleasant emotions (<xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Kourch, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B33" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Mallard, 2002</xref>; <xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Bryant, 2005</xref>; <xref rid="B31" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Kapur, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B30" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Fearns, 2007</xref>; <xref rid="B233" ref-type="bibr">Sebastiani et al., 2007</xref>). Experimental results show that hypnotic numbing of emotions significantly reduces emotional and somatic responses to aversive stimuli (<xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Kourch, 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B33" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Mallard, 2002</xref>). Furthermore, emphasizing the accuracy of hypnotic suggestions, evidence also indicates that emotional suppression solely interferes with affective dimensions of cognition, leaving the cognitive content available for conscious processing (<xref rid="B30" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Fearns, 2007</xref>). Interestingly, an experimental study investigated the interactions between masked-induced and hypnotically induced suppression mechanisms. Using a backward masking design, results show that hypnotically induced emotional numbing suppresses subliminal processing of masked aversive stimuli, thereby demonstrating that hypnotic suppression of emotions occurs at the unconscious level – i.e., prior to global broadcast (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Bryant, 2005</xref>). Hence, hypnotic suppression acts early and can supersede subliminal processing. Together, hypnotic suppression of thoughts and emotions provide a reliable and distinctive framework to investigate subliminal processing.</p><p>In experimental psychopathology, hypnotic suggestions target specific functions and dramatically influence cognitions and behaviors (<xref rid="B195" ref-type="bibr">Oakley, 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B55" ref-type="bibr">Cox and Barnier, 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B282" ref-type="bibr">Woody and Szechtman, 2011</xref>; <xref rid="B24" ref-type="bibr">Bortolotti et al., 2012</xref>). For example, one study used hypnosis to interfere with subjective feelings associated with task completion and motivational security, producing obsessive-compulsive-like behaviors in typical participants (<xref rid="B280" ref-type="bibr">Woody et al., 2005</xref>). This study underlines the importance of conscious access to certain affective signals in the phenomenology of even the utmost mundane tasks – e.g., washing your hands. In the same vein, hypnosis can also eliminate conscious access to selfhood-related information, yielding mirrored-self misidentification delusions – a monothematic delusion characterized by the inability to recognize self-reflections in the mirror (<xref rid="B12" ref-type="bibr">Barnier et al., 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B47" ref-type="bibr">Connors et al., 2012a</xref>,<xref rid="B48" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>, <xref rid="B49" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>). Evidence shows that this induced delusion stems from faces recognition impairment (<xref rid="B47" ref-type="bibr">Connors et al., 2012a</xref>, <xref rid="B49" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>). Critically, hypnotically induced mirror agnosia – i.e., unavailability of knowledge about mirrors – also facilitates the generation of mirrored-self misidentification analogs (<xref rid="B48" ref-type="bibr">Connors et al., 2012b</xref>). Aside from exploring new hypotheses, research with hypnotically induced clinical analogs underlines the importance of conscious access to various sources of information, such as sense of completion or selfhood-related recognition. From this perspective, conscious suppression not only provides critical information about the unconscious mind, but also helps to identify the functional role of various processes related to consciousness by looking at hypnotically induced maladapted behaviors and delusions.</p><p>The fields of neuropsychology and behavioral neurology often feature deficits that are amenable to top-down influences (<xref rid="B273" ref-type="bibr">Weiskrantz, 1986</xref>; <xref rid="B53" ref-type="bibr">Cowey, 2010</xref>; <xref rid="B199" ref-type="bibr">Overgaard, 2011</xref>) at different levels (<xref rid="B174" ref-type="bibr">Marshall and Halligan, 1995</xref>; <xref rid="B94" ref-type="bibr">Fink et al., 1996</xref>). Experimental accounts of hypnosis show how hypnotic suggestions can induce reversible neuropsychological conditions – a form of behavioral analog to TMS (cf., <xref rid="B225" ref-type="bibr">Raz and Wolfson, 2010</xref>). One example is visuospatial hemineglect, where hypnotic suggestions to favor one visual hemifield over the other lead to significant decreases in visual performance on the neglected side and neglect-like symptoms (<xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>, see supplementary material; <xref rid="B218" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B210" ref-type="bibr">Priftis et al., 2011</xref>). In accordance with neuropsychological findings that show distinctive levels of unconscious processing, e.g., evidence from visuospatial neglect reveals processing of coarse global representation in the absence awareness (<xref rid="B174" ref-type="bibr">Marshall and Halligan, 1995</xref>), hypnotically induced neglect can reliably expand this line of research. Similar to prevailing preconscious approaches, this research strategy underlines the experimental potential of hypnosis to foster critical information about the link between orienting of attention and visual awareness, and opens novel avenues to investigate the preconscious processing of unattended stimuli.</p></sec><sec><title>The experimental potential of hypnosis</title><p>Whether hypnosis acts through suppressive means or influences attention to impede conscious access, this top-down methodological approach possesses formidable potential to study the unconscious mind. Two general features make hypnosis a unique approach. First, hypnotic suggestions afford researchers with a wide spectrum of experimental possibilities. Second, whereas the prevailing approaches either take advantage of perceptual limitations or interfere with top-down amplification processes, hypnosis harness top-down processes to investigate both subliminal and preconscious phenomena. Indeed, due to the variety of hypnotic suggestions, hypnosis can prompt perceptual and attentional failures. Also, the accuracy of hypnosis (<xref rid="B223" ref-type="bibr">Raz and Michels, 2007</xref>) allows researchers to selectively target mechanisms gating access to consciousness.</p><p>As illustrated previously, hypnotic phenomena comprise numerous brain systems, depending on the content of the hypnotic suggestion and the targeted function. Therefore hypnotic suggestions act through various means: while certain suggestions engage suppression mechanisms and yield subliminal processing, other suggestions interfere with the deployment of top-down amplification and elicit preconscious processing (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref></bold>). During hypnotically induced subliminal and preconscious processing, hypnotic responses recruit frontal networks implicated in top-down attentional regulation, control and monitoring processes (<xref rid="B213" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 1999b</xref>; <xref rid="B42" ref-type="bibr">Casale et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B137" ref-type="bibr">Kihlstrom, 2013</xref>; <xref rid="B198" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2013</xref>). As mentioned previously, these brain regions associate with the implementation of cognitive strategies to successfully comply with hypnotic suggestions. Subsequent neural effects putatively reflect the targeted function of the hypnotic suggestion (<xref rid="B196" ref-type="bibr">Oakley, 2008</xref>). For example, alterations of colour perception correspond with significant changes in the visual areas (<xref rid="B151" ref-type="bibr">Kosslyn et al., 2000</xref>; <xref rid="B183" ref-type="bibr">McGeown et al., 2012</xref>) and oscillatory modulations of posterior brain activity 70 to 120 milliseconds post stimulus onset (<xref rid="B148" ref-type="bibr">Koivisto et al., 2013</xref>). These results suggest the presence of an early mechanism that supplants the actual representation of sensory events with the suggestion-related stored representation, subsequently producing alteration of perception and suppressing sensory input. In addition, because hypnosis supposedly elicits modifications of monitoring processes, perceptual alterations could also involve modifications of reality monitoring – i.e., the cognitive ability to assess the authenticity of changes in perception (<xref rid="B34" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Mallard, 2003</xref>, <xref rid="B35" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>). Contemporary subliminal approaches and hypnotic approach therefore encompass different suppression mechanisms. Whereas the former exploits perceptual limitations, the latter use top-down mechanisms to suppress conscious perception. Conversely, hypnotically induced preconscious processing resembles prevailing preconscious approaches. For example, hypnotic responses can also orient attention away from sensory events, thereby impeding top-down amplification of sensory signals (<xref rid="B218" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2004</xref>; <xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>; <xref rid="B210" ref-type="bibr">Priftis et al., 2011</xref>). In addition, heightened mental absorption during hypnosis (<xref rid="B215" ref-type="bibr">Rainville et al., 2002</xref>) could tax attentional resources, triggering similar effects to the AB. In summary, the hypnotic approach to elucidate unconscious processing rests on a broad variety of mechanisms. This wide spectrum offers various experimental possibilities that overlap both subliminal and preconscious processing.</p><p>Overall, the use of hypnosis to investigate the cognitive unconscious compares favorably to contemporary methodologies (see <bold>Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3</xref></bold>): this approach applies to a broad range of visual and non-visual stimuli; works equally well for stimuli presented centrally or peripherally; hardly necessitates temporal constraint relative to the presentation of the stimulus or variation in sensory events. Finally, various experiments imply the robustness of unconscious hypnotic phenomena, even if the phenomenological dimensions of hypnosis remain roughly defined (<xref rid="B216" ref-type="bibr">Rainville and Price, 2003</xref>; <xref rid="B119" ref-type="bibr">Jamieson, 2007</xref>). This approach also offer the following advantages: first, because it yields subliminal or preconscious processing while keeping sensory inputs constant, this technique provides researchers with greater experimental validity to isolate conscious from unconscious processing. As mentioned previously, this feature invites direct comparisons between conscious processing and unconscious processing without introducing confounding variables relative to changes in the sensory input. Second, hypnosis may selectively suppress certain content from conscious experience – e.g., emotions – without altering the whole perceptual experience. This methodological benefit becomes particularly useful in the context of concurrent presentations of sensory events. In addition, hypnosis may harness the ecological benefits of preconscious approaches. Finally, this approach may also be used in conjunction with other suppression methods; a feature that expands the methodological possibilities through the various combinations it creates. Exemplifying this malleability, HHSs exhibit distinctive response patterns to masked primes (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Bryant, 2005</xref>). In comparisons to other techniques, hypnosis therefore represents a valid and reliable instrument to probe the unconscious mind.</p><p>Despite these benefits, certain obstacles to the use of hypnosis in the context of the suppression of consciousness might arise. Here we address some of these concerns. First, HHSs are often carefully selected in hypnosis experiments to demonstrate the full potential of hypnotic suggestions (<xref rid="B111" ref-type="bibr">Hilgard, 1965</xref>), despite constituting only 10 to 15% of the population. This situation entails that interpretations of such experiments might not generalize and could merely reflect certain psychological characteristics of this particular group of individuals. A similar concern pertains to the fact that certain scholars consider hypnosis as a specific form of altered consciousness, which suggests that the effects of hypnosis might reduce to this specific altered mental state, again hindering generalizability. However, the notion that hypnosis implies a particular mental state remains highly debatable (<xref rid="B143" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch and Lynn, 1995</xref>; <xref rid="B141" ref-type="bibr">Kirsch, 2011</xref>). More importantly, both objections fail to apply to the instrumental approach, wherein hypnosis serves as an experimental tool to investigate cognition, and do not focus on hypnosis by itself. In the instrumental context, psychometric specificities of hypnosis are typically disregarded because they hardly provide insight into the model or hypothesis being tested. For example, the application of instrumental hypnosis to investigate the notion of automaticity proposes novel perspectives about this central psychological construct regardless of psychometric characteristics of hypnosis (<xref rid="B224" ref-type="bibr">Raz et al., 2002</xref>, <xref rid="B221" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>; <xref rid="B116" ref-type="bibr">Iani et al., 2006</xref>; <xref rid="B39" ref-type="bibr">Campbell et al., 2012</xref>; <xref rid="B163" ref-type="bibr">Lifshitz et al., 2013</xref>). For this reason, questions about generalizability are mostly irrelevant. A third concern follows from inter-individual variability in hypnotic responses, an epistemological obstacle that highlights the heterogeneous nature of responsiveness. Despite the importance of taking this aspect into consideration, this variability among individuals only calls for precautions when it comes to interpreting the data. In addition, qualitative data could properly assess and control for this variability. Indeed, a growing array of interviewing techniques, such as the elicitation interview, provide tools for identifying cognitive strategies (<xref rid="B269" ref-type="bibr">Vermersch, 1994</xref>; <xref rid="B161" ref-type="bibr">Le Van Quyen and Petitmengin, 2002</xref>).</p><p>A final concern pertains to the objective control of subjects’ awareness, a central issue that transcends research on conscious and unconscious processes (<xref rid="B235" ref-type="bibr">Seth et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="B200" ref-type="bibr">Overgaard and Timmermans, 2010</xref>). Alongside subjective reports, the subliminal and preconscious approaches typically control for conscious perception by ensuring that unconscious-related performances remain at chance level (<xref rid="B152" ref-type="bibr">Kouider and Dehaene, 2007</xref>). These performance-based strategies, however, often miscalculate conscious perception because subjective reports may vary while objective measures stay constant (<xref rid="B159" ref-type="bibr">Lau and Passingham, 2006</xref>). Optimally, research involving hypnosis requires two fundamental contrasts: hypnotic versus non-hypnotic experimental conditions, as well as HHSs versus LHSs. These comparisons provide the means to properly screen for, measure the effects of, and thereby bolster the effects of hypnotic suggestions (<xref rid="B180" ref-type="bibr">Mazzoni et al., 2013</xref>). Subsequently, two pivotal strategies likely enable better control of awareness. First, researchers may use concomitant objective measures to the primary task. For example, during emotional numbing, somatic measures corroborate emotional suppression (<xref rid="B33" ref-type="bibr">Bryant and Mallard, 2002</xref>). However, this strategy largely assumes that concomitant objective measures represent a tight control for subjective experience – an unwarranted assumption. Because they rarely represent an infallible control of awareness (<xref rid="B228" ref-type="bibr">Sandberg et al., 2010</xref>), concomitant objective measures only propose convergent evidence. Second, researchers may control for hypnotic effects using a secondary task; for example, Stroop (<xref rid="B171" ref-type="bibr">MacLeod, 1991</xref>) or color-based digit detection (<xref rid="B45" ref-type="bibr">Cohen Kadosh et al., 2009</xref>) may control for alterations of color perception. In the absence of robust control strategies, converging evidence from multiple measures represents the best strategy to remedy this lacuna (<xref rid="B235" ref-type="bibr">Seth et al., 2008</xref>).</p></sec></sec></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Here we herald instrumental hypnosis as a new experimental vehicle to probe the structure and functioning of the cognitive unconscious. Whereas most current techniques investigate the unconscious mind via subliminal approaches that challenge our perceptual limitations and preconscious approaches that rest on inattention, the hypnosis lens facilitates both suppression and inattention via top-down mechanisms. Beyond the empirical potential to explore novel ideas and hypotheses, top-down control provides scientists with increased experimental flexibility by allowing target processing of specific sensory events. Moreover, hypnotic hallucinations provide an efficient means to capture the NCC using a full two-by-two balanced design allowing for a direct comparison of conscious and unconscious conditions. Thus, scholars stand to benefit from the use of hypnosis in their quest to better understand the underpinnings of the unconscious mind (<xref rid="B220" ref-type="bibr">Raz, 2011b</xref>). Incorporating this tool into the armamentarium available to investigators of the cognitive unconscious will likely pave the road to a more encompassing scientific understanding of this budding field.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of Interest Statement</title><p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p></sec></body><back><ack><p>Mathieu Landry acknowledges support from Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies. Dr. Amir Raz acknowledges support from the Canada Research Chair program, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Santé.</p></ack><fn-group><fn id="fn01"><label>1</label><p>Hypnotically induced blindness could represent another case of conscious suppression, however the phenomenological status of these phenomena remains rather ambiguous (<xref rid="B197" ref-type="bibr">Oakley and Halligan, 2009</xref>).</p></fn></fn-group><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Adams</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gray</surname><given-names>K. L. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Garner</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Graf</surname><given-names>E. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>High-level face adaptation without awareness.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>21</volume><fpage>205</fpage>–<lpage>210</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0956797609359508</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20424046</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Iacono</surname><given-names>W. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Laravuso</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dunn</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>An event-related potential investigation of posthypnotic recognition amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>J. Abnorm. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>104</volume><fpage>421</fpage>–<lpage>430</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0021-843X.104.3.421</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7673565</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>H. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Seth</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dienes</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ward</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Can grapheme-color synesthesia be induced by hypnosis?</article-title><source><italic>Front. Hum. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>8</volume>:<issue>220</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00220</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Arnell</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Killman</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fijavz</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Blinded by emotion: target misses follow attention capture by arousing distractors in RSVP.</article-title><source><italic>Emotion</italic></source><volume>7</volume><fpage>465</fpage>–<lpage>477</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.465</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17683203</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Baars</surname><given-names>B. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1988</year>). <source><italic>A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness.</italic></source><publisher-loc>Cambridge</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Baars</surname><given-names>B. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience.</article-title><source><italic>Prog. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>150</volume><fpage>45</fpage>–<lpage>53</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50004-9</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16186014</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bachner-Melman</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lichtenberg</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Freud’s relevance to hypnosis: a reevaluation.</article-title><source><italic>Am. J. Clin. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>44</volume><fpage>37</fpage>–<lpage>50</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00029157.2001.10403454</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11417146</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Balas</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Nakano</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rosenholtz</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>A summary-statistic representation in peripheral vision explains visual crowding.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>9</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>13</lpage>18 <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/9.12.13</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002a</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for autobiographical episodes: a laboratory model of functional amnesia?</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>13</volume><fpage>232</fpage>–<lpage>237</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1467-9280.00443</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12009043</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002b</year>). <article-title>Remembering and forgetting autobiographical events: instrumental uses of hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Contemp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>51</fpage>–<lpage>61</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ch.242</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Briscoe</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for material learned before or during hypnosis: explicit and implicit memory effects.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>286</fpage>–<lpage>304</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140108410079</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11596825</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Connors</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Langdon</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Coltheart</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>A stranger in the looking glass: developing and challenging a hypnotic mirrored-self misidentification delusion.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>59</volume><fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>26</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2011.522863</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21104482</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>McConkey</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>). <article-title>Autobiographical remembering and forgetting: what can hypnosis tell us?</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>47</volume><fpage>346</fpage>–<lpage>365</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207149908410041</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10553314</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>McConkey</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wright</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for autobiographical episodes: influencing memory accessibility and quality.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>52</volume><fpage>260</fpage>–<lpage>279</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/0020714049052351</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15370358</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Batterink</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Karns</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yamada</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Neville</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>The role of awareness in semantic and syntactic processing: an ERP attentional blink study.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>22</volume><fpage>2514</fpage>–<lpage>2529</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/jocn.2009.21361</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19925179</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Beck</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Muggleton</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lavie</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Right parietal cortex plays a critical role in change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Cereb. Cortex</italic></source><volume>16</volume><fpage>712</fpage>–<lpage>717</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bhj017</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16120797</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Beck</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rees</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frith</surname><given-names>C. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lavie</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>645</fpage>–<lpage>650</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/88477</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11369947</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Berryhill</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Olson</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>The right parietal lobe is critical for visual working memory.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychologia</italic></source><volume>46</volume><fpage>1767</fpage>–<lpage>1774</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.01.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18308348</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>A primer on binocular rivalry, including current controversies.</article-title><source><italic>Brain Mind</italic></source><volume>2</volume><fpage>5</fpage>–<lpage>38</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1023/A:1017925416289</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brascamp</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Heeger</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Can binocular rivalry reveal neural correlates of consciousness?</article-title><source><italic>Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>369</volume><fpage>1471</fpage>–<lpage>2970</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Logothetis</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Visual competition.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Rev. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>3</volume><fpage>13</fpage>–<lpage>21</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nrn701</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11823801</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blakemore</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frith</surname><given-names>C. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Delusions of alien control in the normal brain.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychologia</italic></source><volume>41</volume><fpage>1058</fpage>–<lpage>1067</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00313-5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12667541</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bonneh</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cooperman</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sagi</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Motion-induced blindness in normal observers.</article-title><source><italic>Nature</italic></source><volume>411</volume><fpage>798</fpage>–<lpage>801</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/35081073</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11459058</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bortolotti</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Can we recreate delusions in the laboratory?</article-title><source><italic>Philos. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>25</volume><fpage>109</fpage>–<lpage>131</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09515089.2011.569909</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Breitmeyer</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Visual masking: past accomplishments, present status, future developments.</article-title><source><italic>Adv. Cogn. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>3</volume><fpage>9</fpage>–<lpage>20</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2478/v10053-008-0010-7</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20517494</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Breitmeyer</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ögmen</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <source><italic>Visual Masking: Time Slices Through Conscious and Unconscious Vision</italic></source><volume>Vol. 41.</volume><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198530671.001.0001</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>“An integrative cognitive theory of hypnosis and high hypnotizability,” in</article-title><source><italic>High Hypnotizability: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Perspectives</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Bruner-Routledge</publisher-name>) <fpage>152</fpage>–<lpage>186</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic emotional numbing: a study of implicit emotion.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>53</volume><fpage>26</fpage>–<lpage>36</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140490914225</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15788242</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mallard</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tibbits</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for material learned before hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>47</volume><fpage>46</fpage>–<lpage>64</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207149908410022</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9889487</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fearns</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Taking the feeling out of emotional memories – a study of hypnotic emotional numbing: a brief communication.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>55</volume><fpage>426</fpage>–<lpage>434</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140701506508</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17786659</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kapur</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Hypnotically induced emotional numbing: the roles of hypnosis and hypnotizability.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>54</volume><fpage>281</fpage>–<lpage>291</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140600689462</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16858904</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kourch</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Hypnotically induced emotional numbing.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>220</fpage>–<lpage>230</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140108410072</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11430156</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mallard</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Hypnotically induced emotional numbing: a real-simulating analysis.</article-title><source><italic>J. Abnorm. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>111</volume><fpage>203</fpage>–<lpage>207</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.203</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11866175</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mallard</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Seeing is believing: The reality of hypnotic hallucinations.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>12</volume><fpage>219</fpage>–<lpage>230</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00003-5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12763006</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mallard</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Reality monitoring in hypnosis: a real-simulating analysis.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>53</volume><fpage>13</fpage>–<lpage>25</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140490914216</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15788241</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sindicich</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis and thought suppression – more data: a brief communication.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>56</volume><fpage>37</fpage>–<lpage>46</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140701672995</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18058485</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wimalaweera</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Enhancing thought suppression with hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>54</volume><fpage>488</fpage>–<lpage>499</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140600857002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16950689</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Busch</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fründ</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Herrmann</surname><given-names>C. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Electrophysiological evidence for different types of change detection and change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>22</volume><fpage>1852</fpage>–<lpage>1869</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/jocn.2009.21294</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19580382</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Campbell</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blinderman</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lifshitz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Converging evidence for de-automatization as a function of suggestion.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>21</volume><fpage>1579</fpage>–<lpage>1581</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2012.05.007</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22728141</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cardeña</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lehmann</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Faber</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jönsson</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Milz</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pascual-Marqui</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>EEG sLORETA functional imaging during hypnotic arm levitation and voluntary arm lifting.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>31</fpage>–<lpage>53</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2011.622184</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22098568</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cartwright-Finch</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lavie</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Cognition</italic></source><volume>102</volume><fpage>321</fpage>–<lpage>340</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cognition.2006.01.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16480973</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Casale</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ferracuti</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rapinesi</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Serata</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sani</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Savoja</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Neurocognition under hypnosis: findings from recent functional neuroimaging studies.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>286</fpage>–<lpage>317</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2012.675295</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22681327</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cavanagh</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Seeing the forest but not the trees.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>673</fpage>–<lpage>674</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/89436</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11426213</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chica</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Paz-Alonso</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Valero-Cabré</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bartolomeo</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Neural bases of the interactions between spatial attention and conscious perception.</article-title><source><italic>Cereb. Cortex</italic></source><volume>23</volume><fpage>1269</fpage>–<lpage>1279</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bhs087</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22508767</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cohen Kadosh</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Henik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Catena</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fuentes</surname><given-names>L. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Induced cross-modal synaesthetic experience without abnormal neuronal connections.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>258</fpage>–<lpage>265</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02286.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19175754</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cojan</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Waber</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rossier</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Forster</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Vuilleumier</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>The brain under self-control: modulation of inhibitory and monitoring cortical networks during hypnotic paralysis.</article-title><source><italic>Neuron</italic></source><volume>62</volume><fpage>862</fpage>–<lpage>875</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuron.2009.05.021</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19555654</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Connors</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Coltheart</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Langdon</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012a</year>). <article-title>Mirrored-self misidentification in the hypnosis laboratory: recreating the delusion from its component factors.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Neuropsychiatry</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>151</fpage>–<lpage>176</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13546805.2011.582287</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21916663</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Connors</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Langdon</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Coltheart</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012b</year>). <article-title>Mirror agnosia and the mirrored-self misidentification delusion: a hypnotic analogue.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Neuropsychiatry</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>197</fpage>–<lpage>226</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13546805.2011.582770</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21899479</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Connors</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Langdon</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Polito</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Coltheart</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>A laboratory analogue of mirrored-self misidentification delusion: the role of hypnosis, suggestion, and demand characteristics.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>22</volume><fpage>1510</fpage>–<lpage>1522</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2013.10.006</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24201142</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Corbetta</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Patel</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shulman</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind.</article-title><source><italic>Neuron</italic></source><volume>58</volume><fpage>306</fpage>–<lpage>324</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18466742</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Costello</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baartman</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>McGlennen</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Semantic and subword priming during binocular suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>375</fpage>–<lpage>382</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2009.02.003</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19286396</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Coutlee</surname><given-names>C. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Huettel</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>The functional neuroanatomy of decision making: prefrontal control of thought and action.</article-title><source><italic>Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>1428</volume><fpage>3</fpage>–<lpage>12</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.brainres.2011.05.053</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21676379</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cowey</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>The blindsight saga.</article-title><source><italic>Exp. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>200</volume><fpage>3</fpage>–<lpage>24</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00221-009-1914-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19568736</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for a first romantic relationship: forgetting the entire relationship versus forgetting selected events.</article-title><source><italic>Memory</italic></source><volume>11</volume><fpage>307</fpage>–<lpage>318</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09658210244000108</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12908678</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic illusions and clinical delusions: hypnosis as a research method.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Neuropsychiatry</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>202</fpage>–<lpage>232</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13546800903319884</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19866383</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crawford</surname><given-names>H. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1994</year>). <article-title>Brain dynamics and hypnosis: attentional and disattentional processes.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>42</volume><fpage>204</fpage>–<lpage>232</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207149408409352</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8063461</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dakin</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cass</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Greenwood</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bex</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Probabilistic, positional averaging predicts object-level crowding effects with letter-like stimuli.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>10</volume><issue>14</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/10.10.14</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>David</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pojoga</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>David</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>The impact of posthypnotic amnesia and directed forgetting on implicit and explicit memory: new insights from a modified process dissociation procedure.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>48</volume><fpage>267</fpage>–<lpage>289</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140008415246</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10902293</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Deeley</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Toone</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bell</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Marquand</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2013a</year>). <article-title>The functional anatomy of suggested limb paralysis.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>411</fpage>–<lpage>422</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2012.09.016</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23351848</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Deeley</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bell</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koppel</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mehta</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2013b</year>). <article-title>Using hypnotic suggestion to model loss of control and awareness of movements: an exploratory fMRI study.</article-title><source><italic>PLoS ONE</italic></source><volume>8</volume>:<issue>e78324</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0078324</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Deeley</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Toone</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Giampietro</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brammer</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Williams</surname><given-names>S. C. R.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Modulating the default mode network using hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>206</fpage>–<lpage>228</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2012.648070</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22443526</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Deeley</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bell</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mehta</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Modelling psychiatric and cultural possession phenomena with suggestion and fMRI.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>53</volume><fpage>107</fpage>–<lpage>119</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2014.01.004</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24632378</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Conscious and nonconscious processes: distinct forms of evidence accumulation?</article-title><source><italic>Biol. Phys.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>141</fpage>–<lpage>168</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-0346-0428-4_7</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Changeux</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Ongoing spontaneous activity controls access to consciousness: a neuronal model for inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>PLoS Biol.</italic></source><volume>3</volume>:<issue>e141</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pbio.0030141</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Changeux</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing.</article-title><source><italic>Neuron</italic></source><volume>70</volume><fpage>200</fpage>–<lpage>227</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21521609</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Changeux</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Naccache</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sackur</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sergent</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>10</volume><fpage>204</fpage>–<lpage>211</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.007</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16603406</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kerszberg</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Changeux</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). <article-title>A neuronal model of a global workspace in effortful cognitive tasks.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>95</volume><fpage>14529</fpage>–<lpage>14534</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.95.24.14529</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9826734</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Naccache</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework.</article-title><source><italic>Cognition</italic></source><volume>79</volume><fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>37</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00123-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11164022</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Naccache</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cohen</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Le Bihan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mangin</surname><given-names>J.-F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Poline</surname><given-names>J.-B.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>752</fpage>–<lpage>758</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/89551</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11426233</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sergent</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Changeux</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>100</volume><fpage>8520</fpage>–<lpage>8525</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1332574100</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12829797</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Del Cul</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baillet</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness.</article-title><source><italic>PLoS Biol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>e260</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pbio.0050260</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Demertzi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Soddu</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Faymonville</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bahri</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gosseries</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name><surname>Vanhaudenhuyse</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic modulation of resting state fMRI default mode and extrinsic network connectivity.</article-title><source><italic>Prog. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>193</volume><fpage>309</fpage>–<lpage>322</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21854971</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>De Pascalis</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cacace</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Massicolle</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Focused analgesia in waking and hypnosis: effects on pain, memory, and somatosensory event-related potentials.</article-title><source><italic>Pain</italic></source><volume>134</volume><fpage>197</fpage>–<lpage>208</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18023535</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Derbyshire</surname><given-names>S. W. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Whalley</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Stenger</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Cerebral activation during hypnotically induced and imagined pain.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>23</volume><fpage>392</fpage>–<lpage>401</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.033</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15325387</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Déry</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Campbell</surname><given-names>N. K. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lifshitz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Suggestion overrides automatic audiovisual integration.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>24</volume><fpage>33</fpage>–<lpage>37</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2013.12.010</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24398260</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dienes</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>“Is hypnotic responding the strategic relinquishment of metacognition?,” in</article-title><source><italic>Foundations of Metacognition</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Beran</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brandl</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Perner</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Proust</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>) <fpage>267</fpage>–<lpage>277</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dienes</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hutton</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mazzoni</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wright</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestibility, cognitive inhibition, and dissociation.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>837</fpage>–<lpage>847</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2009.07.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19709904</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dienes</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hutton</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Understanding hypnosis metacognitively: rTMS applied to left DLPFC increases hypnotic suggestibility.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>386</fpage>–<lpage>392</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2012.07.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23083914</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Doi</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shinohara</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Unconscious Presentation of Fearful Face Modulates Electrophysiological Responses to Emotional Prosody.</article-title><source><italic>Cereb. Cortex</italic></source><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bht282</pub-id><comment>[Epub ahead of print].</comment></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Donner</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sagi</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bonneh</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Heeger</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Opposite neural signatures of motion-induced blindness in human dorsal and ventral visual cortex.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>28</volume><fpage>10298</fpage>–<lpage>10310</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2371-08.2008</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18842889</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Donner</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sagi</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bonneh</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Heeger</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Retinotopic patterns of correlated fluctuations in visual cortex reflect the dynamics of spontaneous perceptual suppression.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>33</volume><fpage>2188</fpage>–<lpage>2198</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3388-12.2013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23365254</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dux</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Marois</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>The attentional blink: a review of data and theory.</article-title><source><italic>Atten. Percept. Psychophys.</italic></source><volume>71</volume><fpage>1683</fpage>–<lpage>1700</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/APP.71.8.1683</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19933555</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Egner</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jamieson</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gruzelier</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis decouples cognitive control from conflict monitoring processes of the frontal lobe.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>27</volume><fpage>969</fpage>–<lpage>978</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15964211</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Egner</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>“Cognitive control processes and hypnosis,” in</article-title><source><italic>Hypnosis and Conscious States</italic></source><role>ed.</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Jamieson</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Eimer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>). <article-title>The N2pc component as an indicator of attentional selectivity.</article-title><source><italic>Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.</italic></source><volume>99</volume><fpage>225</fpage>–<lpage>234</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0013-4694(96)95711-9</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8862112</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Eimer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mazza</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Electrophysiological correlates of change detection.</article-title><source><italic>Psychophysiology</italic></source><volume>42</volume><fpage>328</fpage>–<lpage>342</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00285.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15943687</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Evans</surname><given-names>F. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1979</year>). <article-title>Contextual forgetting: posthypnotic source amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>J. Abnorm. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>88</volume><fpage>556</fpage>–<lpage>563</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0021-843X.88.5.556</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">500965</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Evans</surname><given-names>F. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1973</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia as disrupted retrieval.</article-title><source><italic>J. Abnorm. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>82</volume><issue>317</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/h0035003</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Faivre</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Berthet</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kouider</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Nonconscious influences from emotional faces: a comparison of visual crowding, masking, and continuous flash suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>3</volume>:<issue>129</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00129</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Faivre</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Berthet</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kouider</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Sustained invisibility through crowding and continuous flash suppression: a comparative review.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>475</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00475</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Faymonville</surname><given-names>M.-E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Laureys</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Degueldre</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>DelFiore</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Luxen</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Franck</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Neural mechanisms of antinociceptive effects of hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Anesthesiology</italic></source><volume>92</volume><fpage>1257</fpage>–<lpage>1267</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/00000542-200005000-00013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10781270</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Faymonville</surname><given-names>M.-E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Roediger</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Del Fiore</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Delgueldre</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lamy</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Increased cerebral functional connectivity underlying the antinociceptive effects of hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>255</fpage>–<lpage>262</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00113-7</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fernandez-Duque</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Grossi</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Thornton</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Neville</surname><given-names>H. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Representation of change: separate electrophysiological markers of attention, awareness, and implicit processing.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>491</fpage>–<lpage>507</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/089892903321662895</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12803962</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fink</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>J. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frith</surname><given-names>C. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frackowiak</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dolan</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>). <article-title>Where in the brain does visual attention select the forest and the trees?</article-title><source><italic>Nature</italic></source><volume>382</volume><fpage>626</fpage>–<lpage>628</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/382626a0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8757132</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fogelson</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohler</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>K. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Granger</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tse</surname><given-names>P. U.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Unconscious neural processing differs with method used to render stimuli invisible.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>601</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00601</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B96"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gayet</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Van der Stigchel</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Paffen</surname><given-names>C. L. E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Breaking continuous flash suppression: competing for consciousness on the pre-semantic battlefield.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>460</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00460</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Geiselman</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bjork</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fishman</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1983</year>). <article-title>Disrupted retrieval in directed forgetting: a link with posthypnotic amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>J. Exp. Psychol. Gen.</italic></source><volume>112</volume><fpage>58</fpage>–<lpage>72</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0096-3445.112.1.58</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6221062</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Giesbrecht</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sy</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Elliott</surname><given-names>J. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Electrophysiological evidence for both perceptual and postperceptual selection during the attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>2005</fpage>–<lpage>2018</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/jocn.2007.19.12.2005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17892389</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goldstein</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hilgard</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1975</year>). <article-title>Failure of the opiate antagonist naloxone to modify hypnotic analgesia.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>72</volume><fpage>2041</fpage>–<lpage>2043</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.72.6.2041</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1056010</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gorea</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Caetta</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Adaptation and prolonged inhibition as a main cause of motion-induced blindness.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>9</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>11</fpage>–<lpage>16</lpage>17. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/9.6.16</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B101"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Graf</surname><given-names>E. W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Adams</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lages</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Modulating motion-induced blindness with depth ordering and surface completion.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>42</volume><fpage>2731</fpage>–<lpage>2735</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00390-5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12450492</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Greenwood</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bex</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dakin</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Positional averaging explains crowding with letter-like stimuli.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>106</volume><fpage>13130</fpage>–<lpage>13135</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0901352106</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19617570</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Greenwood</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bex</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dakin</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Crowding changes appearance.</article-title><source><italic>Curr. Biol.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>496</fpage>–<lpage>501</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cub.2010.01.023</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20206527</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gruzelier</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). <article-title>A working model of the neurophysiology of hypnosis: a review of evidence.</article-title><source><italic>Contemp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>3</fpage>–<lpage>21</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ch.112</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B105"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Haggard</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cartledge</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dafydd</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Anomalous control: when “free-will” is not conscious.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>13</volume><fpage>646</fpage>–<lpage>654</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2004.06.001</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15336254</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B106"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Athwal</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frackowiak</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Imaging hypnotic paralysis: implications for conversion hysteria.</article-title><source><italic>Lancet</italic></source><volume>355</volume><fpage>986</fpage>–<lpage>987</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(00)99019-6</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10768440</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B107"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hassin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Uleman</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bargh</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <source><italic>The New Unconscious.</italic></source><publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B108"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Heap</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <source><italic>The Highly Hypnotizable Person: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Issues</italic>.</source><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Routledge</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B109"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Henderson</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Orbach</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Is there a mismatch negativity during change blindness?</article-title><source><italic>Neuroreport</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>1011</fpage>–<lpage>1015</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/01.wnr.0000223390.36457.b4</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16791094</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B110"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Henson</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mouchlianitis</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Matthews</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kouider</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Electrophysiological correlates of masked face priming.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>40</volume><fpage>884</fpage>–<lpage>895</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.003</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18234522</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B111"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hilgard</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1965</year>). <source><italic>Hypnotic Susceptibility.</italic></source><publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Harcourt, Brace & World</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B112"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hoeft</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gabrieli</surname><given-names>J. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Whitfield-Gabrieli</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Haas</surname><given-names>B. W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bammer</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Menon</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Functional brain basis of hypnotizability.</article-title><source><italic>Arch. Gen. Psychiatry</italic></source><volume>69</volume><fpage>1064</fpage>–<lpage>1072</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2190</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23026956</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B113"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hofbauer</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncan</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bushnell</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Cortical representation of the sensory dimension of pain.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurophysiol.</italic></source><volume>86</volume><fpage>402</fpage>–<lpage>411</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11431520</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B114"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hsu</surname><given-names>L. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yeh</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kramer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>A common mechanism for perceptual filling-in and motion-induced blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>46</volume><fpage>1973</fpage>–<lpage>1981</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.visres.2005.11.004</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16376963</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B115"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Husain</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kennard</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>). <article-title>Abnormal temporal dynamics of visual attention in spatial neglect patients.</article-title><source><italic>Nature</italic></source><volume>385</volume><fpage>154</fpage>–<lpage>156</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/385154a0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8990117</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B116"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Iani</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ricci</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gherri</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rubichi</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestion modulates cognitive conflict: the case of the flanker compatibility effect.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>721</fpage>–<lpage>727</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01772.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16913956</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B117"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ishizu</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Disambiguation of ambiguous figures in the brain.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Hum. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>7</volume>:<issue>501</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2013.00501</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B118"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Izatt</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dubois</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Faivre</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>A direct comparison of unconscious face processing under masking and interocular suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>659</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00659</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B119"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jamieson</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <source><italic>Hypnosis and Conscious States: The Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective</italic>.</source><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B120"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jamieson</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Woody</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>“Dissociated control as a paradigm for cognitive neuroscience research and theorizing in hypnosis,” in</article-title><source><italic>Hypnosis and Conscious States: The Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective</italic></source><role>ed.</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Jamieson</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York, NY</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>) <fpage>111</fpage>–<lpage>132</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B121"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jensen</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Patterson</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic treatment of chronic pain.</article-title><source><italic>J. Behav. Med.</italic></source><volume>29</volume><fpage>95</fpage>–<lpage>124</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10865-005-9031-6</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16404678</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B122"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jensen</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yao</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Street</surname><given-names>W. N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Change blindness and inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>2</volume><fpage>529</fpage>–<lpage>546</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/wcs.130</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B123"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Costello</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Processing of invisible stimuli: advantage of upright faces and recognizable words in overcoming interocular suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>349</fpage>–<lpage>355</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01902.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17470261</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B124"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kallio</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koivisto</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic suggestion alters conscious color perception in an automatic manner.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>61</volume><fpage>371</fpage>–<lpage>387</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2013.810446</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23957259</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B125"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kallio</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Revonsuo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic phenomena and altered states of consciousness: a multilevel framework of description and explanation.</article-title><source><italic>Contemp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>111</fpage>–<lpage>164</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ch.273</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B126"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanai</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tseng</surname><given-names>C.-H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Subjective discriminability of invisibility: a framework for distinguishing perceptual and attentional failures of awareness.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>1045</fpage>–<lpage>1057</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.003</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20598906</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B127"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kang</surname><given-names>M.-S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>What causes alternations in dominance during binocular rivalry?</article-title><source><italic>Atten. Percepti. Psychophys.</italic></source><volume>72</volume><fpage>179</fpage>–<lpage>186</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/APP.72.1.179</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B128"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kang</surname><given-names>M.-S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Woodman</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Semantic analysis does not occur in the absence of awareness induced by interocular suppression.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>31</volume><fpage>13535</fpage>–<lpage>13545</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1691-11.2011</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21940445</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B129"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kawabe</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yamada</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Miura</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>How an abrupt onset cue can release motion-induced blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>16</volume><fpage>374</fpage>–<lpage>380</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16899376</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B130"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kiefer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brendel</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Attentional modulation of unconscious “automatic” processes: evidence from event-related potentials in a masked priming paradigm.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>184</fpage>–<lpage>198</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/jocn.2006.18.2.184</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16494680</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B131"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kiefer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Martens</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Attentional sensitization of unconscious cognition: task sets modulate subsequent masked semantic priming.</article-title><source><italic>J. Exp. Psychol. Gen.</italic></source><volume>139</volume><issue>464</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/a0019561</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B132"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kiernan</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dane</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>L. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic analgesia reduces R-III nociceptive reflex: further evidence concerning the multifactorial nature of hypnotic analgesia.</article-title><source><italic>Pain</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>39</fpage>–<lpage>47</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0304-3959(94)00134-Z</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7715940</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B133"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1980</year>). <article-title>Posthypnotic amnesia for recently learned material: interactions with “episodic” and “semantic” memory.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>12</volume><fpage>227</fpage>–<lpage>251</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0010-0285(80)90010-9</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7371378</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B134"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1985</year>). <article-title>“Posthypnotic amnesia and the dissociation of memory,” in</article-title><source><italic>The Psychology of Learning and Motivation</italic></source><role>ed.</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Bower</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name>) <fpage>131</fpage>–<lpage>178</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B135"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1987</year>). <article-title>The cognitive unconscious.</article-title><source><italic>Science</italic></source><volume>237</volume><fpage>1445</fpage>–<lpage>1452</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.3629249</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3629249</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B136"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis, memory and amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>352</volume><fpage>1727</fpage>–<lpage>1732</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rstb.1997.0155</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B137"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Neuro-hypnotism: prospects for hypnosis and neuroscience.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>365</fpage>–<lpage>374</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2012.05.016</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22748566</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B138"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>C. Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Psychophysical magic: rendering the visible “invisible.”</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>9</volume><fpage>381</fpage>–<lpage>388</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.012</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16006172</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B139"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kimura</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Katayama</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ohira</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Event-related brain potential evidence for implicit change detection: a replication of Fernandez-Duque et al. (2003).</article-title><source><italic>Neurosci. Lett.</italic></source><volume>448</volume><fpage>236</fpage>–<lpage>239</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.064</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18973794</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B140"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kinnunen</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zamansky</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic amnesia and learning: a dissociation interpretation.</article-title><source><italic>Am. J. Clin. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>38</volume><fpage>247</fpage>–<lpage>253</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00029157.1996.10403348</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8799032</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B141"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>The altered state issue: dead or alive?</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>59</volume><fpage>350</fpage>–<lpage>362</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2011.570681</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21644125</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B142"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Capafons</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cardeña-Buelna</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Amigó</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>). <source><italic>Clinical Hypnosis and Self-Regulation : Cognitive-behavioral Perspectives</italic>.</source><publisher-loc>Washington, DC</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>American Psychological Association</publisher-name><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/10282-000</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B143"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lynn</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>The altered state of hypnosis – changes in the theoretical landscape.</article-title><source><italic>Am. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>50</volume><fpage>846</fpage>–<lpage>858</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037//0003-066x.50.10.846</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B144"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lynn</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). <article-title>Dissociation theories of hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Bull.</italic></source><volume>123</volume><fpage>100</fpage>–<lpage>115</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.123.1.100</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9461855</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B145"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kiss</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Van Velzen</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Eimer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>The N2pc component and its links to attention shifts and spatially selective visual processing.</article-title><source><italic>Psychophysiology</italic></source><volume>45</volume><fpage>240</fpage>–<lpage>249</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00611.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17971061</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B146"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Knapen</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Brascamp</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pearson</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>van Ee</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>The role of frontal and parietal brain areas in bistable perception.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>31</volume><fpage>10293</fpage>–<lpage>10301</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1727-11.2011</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21753006</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B147"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Koivisto</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hyönä</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Revonsuo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>The effects of eye movements, spatial attention, and stimulus features on inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>44</volume><fpage>3211</fpage>–<lpage>3221</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.026</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15482807</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B148"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Koivisto</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kirjanen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Revonsuo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kallio</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>A preconscious neural mechanism of hypnotically altered colors: a double case study.</article-title><source><italic>PLoS ONE</italic></source><volume>8</volume>:<issue>e70900</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0070900</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B149"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kornmeier</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bach</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Bistable perception – along the processing chain from ambiguous visual input to a stable percept.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Psychophysiol.</italic></source><volume>62</volume><fpage>345</fpage>–<lpage>349</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.04.007</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16808985</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B150"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kornmeier</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bach</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Ambiguous figures – what happens in the brain when perception changes but not the stimulus.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Hum. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>6</volume>:<issue>51</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2012.00051</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B151"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kosslyn</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Thompson</surname><given-names>W. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Costantini-Ferrando</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Alpert</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Spiegel</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic visual illusion alters color processing in the brain.</article-title><source><italic>Am. J. Psychiatry</italic></source><volume>157</volume><fpage>1279</fpage>–<lpage>1284</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1279</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10910791</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B152"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kouider</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking.</article-title><source><italic>Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>362</volume><fpage>857</fpage>–<lpage>875</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rstb.2007.2093</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B153"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kouider</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Eger</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dolan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Henson</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Activity in face-responsive brain regions is modulated by invisible, attended faces: evidence from masked priming.</article-title><source><italic>Cereb. Cortex</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>13</fpage>–<lpage>23</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bhn048</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18400791</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B154"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Koyama</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>McHaffie</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Laurienti</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Coghill</surname><given-names>R. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>The subjective experience of pain: where expectations become reality.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>102</volume><fpage>12950</fpage>–<lpage>12955</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0408576102</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16150703</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B155"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kramer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Massaccesi</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Semenzato</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cecchetto</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bressan</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Motion-induced blindness measured objectively.</article-title><source><italic>Behav. Res. Methods</italic></source><volume>45</volume><fpage>267</fpage>–<lpage>271</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/s13428-012-0246-5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22936107</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B156"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kranczioch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Debener</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schwarzbach</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Goebel</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Engel</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Neural correlates of conscious perception in the attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>24</volume><fpage>704</fpage>–<lpage>714</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.024</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15652305</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B157"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Laloyaux</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Devue</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Doyen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>David</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cleeremans</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Undetected changes in visible stimuli influence subsequent decisions.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>646</fpage>–<lpage>656</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2007.03.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17446088</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B158"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lathrop</surname><given-names>W. B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bridgeman</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tseng</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Perception in the absence of attention: perceptual processing in the Roelofs effect during inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Perception</italic></source><volume>40</volume><fpage>1104</fpage>–<lpage>1119</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1068/p6859</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22208130</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B159"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname><given-names>H. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Passingham</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>103</volume><fpage>18763</fpage>–<lpage>18768</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0607716103</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17124173</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B160"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Leopold</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Logothetis</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>). <article-title>Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>3</volume><fpage>254</fpage>–<lpage>264</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01332-7</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10377540</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B161"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Le Van Quyen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Petitmengin</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Neuronal dynamics and conscious experience: an example of reciprocal causation before epileptic seizures.</article-title><source><italic>Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>1</volume><fpage>169</fpage>–<lpage>180</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1023/A:1020364003336</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B162"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Levi</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Crowding – an essential bottleneck for object recognition: a mini-review.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>48</volume><fpage>635</fpage>–<lpage>654</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/J.Visres.2007.12.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18226828</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B163"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lifshitz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Aubert Bonn</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kashem</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Using suggestion to modulate automatic processes: from Stroop to McGurk and beyond.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>463</fpage>–<lpage>473</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.007</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23040173</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B164"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lifshitz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Campbell</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Varieties of attention in hypnosis and meditation.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>21</volume><fpage>1582</fpage>–<lpage>1585</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2012.05.008</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22728140</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B165"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Seeing the invisible: the scope and limits of unconscious processing in binocular rivalry.</article-title><source><italic>Prog. Neurobiol.</italic></source><volume>87</volume><fpage>195</fpage>–<lpage>211</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18824061</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B166"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lipari</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baglio</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Griffanti</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mendozzi</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Garegnani</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Motta</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Altered and asymmetric default mode network activity in a “hypnotic virtuoso”: an fMRI and EEG study.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>21</volume><fpage>393</fpage>–<lpage>400</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2011.11.006</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22178091</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B167"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Long</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Toppino</surname><given-names>T. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: alternating views of reversible figures.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Bull.</italic></source><volume>130</volume><fpage>748</fpage>–<lpage>768</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.748</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15367079</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B168"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Long</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Toppino</surname><given-names>T. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mondin</surname><given-names>G. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1992</year>). <article-title>Prime time: fatigue and set effects in the perception of reversible figures.</article-title><source><italic>Percept. Psychophys.</italic></source><volume>52</volume><fpage>609</fpage>–<lpage>616</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/BF03211697</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1287566</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B169"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Luck</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Vogel</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>). <article-title>Word meanings can be accessed but not reported during the attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>Nature</italic></source><volume>383</volume><fpage>616</fpage>–<lpage>618</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/383616a0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8857535</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B170"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mack</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rock</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). <source><italic>Inattentional Blindness.</italic></source><publisher-loc>Cambridge, MA.</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>MIT Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B171"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>MacLeod</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1991</year>). <article-title>Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Bull.</italic></source><volume>109</volume><fpage>163</fpage>–<lpage>203</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2034749</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B172"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mallard</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bryant</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic color blindness and performance on the Stroop test.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>330</fpage>–<lpage>338</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207140108410082</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11596828</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B173"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Marois</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yi</surname><given-names>D.-J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chun</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>The neural fate of consciously perceived and missed events in the attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>Neuron</italic></source><volume>41</volume><fpage>465</fpage>–<lpage>472</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00012-1</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14766184</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B174"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>J. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>Seeing the forest but only half the trees?</article-title><source><italic>Nature</italic></source><volume>373</volume><fpage>521</fpage>–<lpage>523</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/373521a0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7845464</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B175"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Martens</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wolters</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>van Raamsdonk</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Blinks of the mind: memory effects of attentional processes.</article-title><source><italic>J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform.</italic></source><volume>28</volume><fpage>1275</fpage>–<lpage>1287</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0096-1523.28.6.1275</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12542127</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B176"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Martens</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wyble</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>The attentional blink: past, present, and future of a blind spot in perceptual awareness.</article-title><source><italic>Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.</italic></source><volume>34</volume><fpage>947</fpage>–<lpage>957</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20025902</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B177"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Martens</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ansorge</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kiefer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Controlling the unconscious attentional task sets modulate subliminal semantic and visuomotor processes differentially.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>22</volume><fpage>282</fpage>–<lpage>291</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0956797610397056</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21245492</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B178"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Marti</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sigman</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>A shared cortical bottleneck underlying Attentional Blink and Psychological Refractory Period.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>59</volume><fpage>2883</fpage>–<lpage>2898</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.063</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21988891</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B179"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mazza</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Turatto</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Caramazza</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Attention selection, distractor suppression and N2pc.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>45</volume><fpage>879</fpage>–<lpage>890</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19084218</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B180"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mazzoni</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Venneri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>McGeown</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Neuroimaging resolution of the altered state hypothesis.</article-title><source><italic>Cortex</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>400</fpage>–<lpage>410</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23026758</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B181"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McConkey</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Glisky</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kihlstrom</surname><given-names>J. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1989</year>). <article-title>Individual differences among hypnotic virtuosos: a case comparison.</article-title><source><italic>Aust. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>17</volume><fpage>131</fpage>–<lpage>140</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B182"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McGeown</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mazzoni</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Venneri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic induction decreases anterior default mode activity.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>848</fpage>–<lpage>855</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2009.09.001</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19782614</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B183"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McGeown</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Venneri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kirsch</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Nocetti</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Roberts</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Foan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Suggested visual hallucination without hypnosis enhances activity in visual areas of the brain.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>21</volume><fpage>100</fpage>–<lpage>116</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2011.10.015</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22123187</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B184"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memmert</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>The effects of eye movements, age, and expertise on inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>620</fpage>–<lpage>627</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2006.01.001</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16487725</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B185"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mendelsohn</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chalamish</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Solomonovich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dudai</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Mesmerizing memories: brain substrates of episodic memory suppression in posthypnotic amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>Neuron</italic></source><volume>57</volume><fpage>159</fpage>–<lpage>170</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.022</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18184572</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B186"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barabasz</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barabasz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1991</year>). <article-title>Effects of active alert and relaxation hypnotic inductions on cold pressor pain.</article-title><source><italic>J. Abnorm. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>100</volume><fpage>223</fpage>–<lpage>226</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0021-843X.100.2.223</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2040774</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B187"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mlodinow</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <source><italic>Subliminal : How Your Unconscious Mind rules Your Behavior</italic></source><edition>1st Edn.</edition><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Pantheon Books</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B188"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Most</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Setting sights higher: category-level attentional set modulates sustained inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Res.</italic></source><volume>77</volume><fpage>139</fpage>–<lpage>146</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00426-011-0379-7</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21947745</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B189"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bacht</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Prochnow</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schramm</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Seitz</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Activation of thalamus in motor imagery results from gating by hypnosis.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>66</volume><fpage>361</fpage>–<lpage>367</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.073</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B190"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bacht</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schramm</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Seitz</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>The facilitating effect of clinical hypnosis on motor imagery: An fMRI study.</article-title><source><italic>Behav. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>231</volume><fpage>164</fpage>–<lpage>169</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22465168</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B191"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Naccache</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blandin</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Unconscious masked priming depends on temporal attention.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>13</volume><fpage>416</fpage>–<lpage>424</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1467-9280.00474</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12219807</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B192"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Naccache</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gaillard</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Adam</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hasboun</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Clemenceau</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baulac</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>A direct intracranial record of emotions evoked by subliminal words.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>102</volume><fpage>7713</fpage>–<lpage>7717</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/Pnas.05005742102</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15897465</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B193"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nandy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tjan</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>The nature of letter crowding as revealed by first-and second-order classification images.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>5</lpage>26. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/7.2.5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18217820</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B194"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nash</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <source><italic>The Oxford Handbook of Hypnosis : Theory, Research and Practice</italic>.</source><publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B195"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis as a tool in research: experimental psychopathology.</article-title><source><italic>Contemp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>23</volume><fpage>3</fpage>–<lpage>14</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ch.34</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B196"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>“Hypnosis, trance and suggestion: Evidence from neuroimaging,” in</article-title><source><italic>Oxford Handbook of Hypnosis</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Nash</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>) <fpage>365</fpage>–<lpage>392</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B197"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestion and cognitive neuroscience.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>13</volume><fpage>264</fpage>–<lpage>270</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2009.03.004</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19428287</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B198"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestion: opportunities for cognitive neuroscience.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Rev. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>14</volume><fpage>565</fpage>–<lpage>576</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nrn3538</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23860312</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B199"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Overgaard</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Visual experience and blindsight: a methodological review.</article-title><source><italic>Exp. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>209</volume><fpage>473</fpage>–<lpage>479</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00221-011-2578-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21327769</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B200"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Overgaard</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Timmermans</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>“How unconscious is subliminal perception?,” in</article-title><source><italic>Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science</italic></source><edition>1st Edn</edition><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Gallagher</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schmicking</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>) <fpage>501</fpage>–<lpage>518</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B201"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Parkes</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lund</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Angelucci</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Solomon</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Morgan</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Compulsory averaging of crowded orientation signals in human vision.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>739</fpage>–<lpage>744</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/89532</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11426231</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B202"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Patterson</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jensen</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis and clinical pain.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Bull.</italic></source><volume>129</volume><fpage>495</fpage>–<lpage>521</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.495</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12848218</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B203"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pelli</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Palomares</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Majaj</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: distinguishing feature integration from detection.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>1136</fpage>–<lpage>1169</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/4.12.12</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15669917</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B204"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pessoa</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ungerleider</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness in a working memory task.</article-title><source><italic>Cereb. Cortex</italic></source><volume>14</volume><fpage>511</fpage>–<lpage>520</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bhh013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15054067</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B205"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Peter</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schiebler</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Piesbergen</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hagl</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Electromyographic investigation of hypnotic arm levitation: differences between voluntary arm elevation and involuntary arm levitation.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>88</fpage>–<lpage>110</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2011.622213</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22098572</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B206"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Piccione</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hilgard</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zimbardo</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1989</year>). <article-title>On the degree of stability of measured hypnotizability over a 25-year period.</article-title><source><italic>J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>56</volume><fpage>289</fpage>–<lpage>295</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.289</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2926631</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B207"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ploghaus</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Becerra</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Borras</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Borsook</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: expectation, hypnosis, placebo.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>7</volume><fpage>197</fpage>–<lpage>200</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00061-5</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12757820</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B208"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pourtois</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>De Pretto</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hauert</surname><given-names>C.-A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Vuilleumier</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Time course of brain activity during change blindness and change awareness: performance is predicted by neural events before change onset.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>2108</fpage>–<lpage>2129</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/jocn.2006.18.12.2108</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17129194</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B209"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>“Hypnotic analgesia,” in</article-title><source><italic>Encyclopedia of Pain</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Genhart</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schmidt</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</publisher-name>) <fpage>1537</fpage>–<lpage>1542</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B210"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Priftis</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schiff</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tikhonoff</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Giordano</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Amodio</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Umilta</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis meets neuropsychology: simulating visuospatial neglect in healthy participants.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychologia</italic></source><volume>49</volume><fpage>3346</fpage>–<lpage>3350</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.08.008</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21903120</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B211"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rach</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Huster</surname><given-names>R. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>In search of causal mechanisms underlying bistable perception.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>34</volume><fpage>689</fpage>–<lpage>690</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4811-13.2014</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24431426</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B212"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Carrier</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hofbauer</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bushnell</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncan</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999a</year>). <article-title>Dissociation of sensory and affective dimensions of pain using hypnotic modulation.</article-title><source><italic>Pain</italic></source><volume>82</volume><fpage>159</fpage>–<lpage>171</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00048-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10467921</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B213"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hofbauer</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Paus</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncan</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bushnell</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999b</year>). <article-title>Cerebral mechanisms of hypnotic induction and suggestion.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>11</volume><fpage>110</fpage>–<lpage>125</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/089892999563175</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9950718</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B214"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncan</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Carrier</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bushnell</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>). <article-title>Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex.</article-title><source><italic>Science</italic></source><volume>277</volume><fpage>968</fpage>–<lpage>971</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.277.5328.968</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9252330</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B215"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hofbauer</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Bushnell</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncan</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis modulates activity in brain structures involved in the regulation of consciousness.</article-title><source><italic>J. Cogn. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>14</volume><fpage>887</fpage>–<lpage>901</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1162/089892902760191117</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12191456</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B216"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rainville</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis phenomenology and the neurobiology of consciousness.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>51</volume><fpage>105</fpage>–<lpage>129</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1076/iceh.51.2.105.14613</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12908747</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B217"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raymond</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Arnell</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1992</year>). <article-title>Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink?</article-title><source><italic>J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform.</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>849</fpage>–<lpage>860</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.849</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1500880</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B218"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>“Atypical attention: Hypnosis and conflict reduction,” in</article-title><source><italic>Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention</italic></source><role>ed.</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Posner</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Guilford Press</publisher-name>).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B219"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011a</year>). <article-title>Does neuroimaging of suggestion elucidate hypnotic trance?</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>59</volume><fpage>363</fpage>–<lpage>377</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207144.2011.570682</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21644126</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B220"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011b</year>). <article-title>Hypnosis: a twilight zone of the top-down variety Few have never heard of hypnosis but most know little about the potential of this mind-body regulation technique for advancing science.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>555</fpage>–<lpage>557</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22079011</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B221"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Posner</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in the human brain.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>102</volume><fpage>9978</fpage>–<lpage>9983</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0503064102</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15994228</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B222"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lamar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Buhle</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kane</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Peterson</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Selective biasing of a specific bistable-figure percept involves fMRI signal changes in frontostriatal circuits: a step toward unlocking the neural correlates of top-down control and self-regulation.</article-title><source><italic>Am. J. Clin. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>50</volume><fpage>137</fpage>–<lpage>156</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00029157.2007.10401611</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18030926</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B223"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Michels</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Contextualizing specificity: specific and non-specific effects of treatment.</article-title><source><italic>Am. J. Clin. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>50</volume><fpage>177</fpage>–<lpage>182</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00029157.2007.10401614</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18030929</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B224"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Posner</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Hypnotic suggestion and the modulation of Stroop interference.</article-title><source><italic>Arch. Gen. Psychiatry</italic></source><volume>59</volume><fpage>1155</fpage>–<lpage>1161</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/archpsyc.59.12.1155</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12470132</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B225"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wolfson</surname><given-names>J. B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>From dynamic lesions to brain imaging of behavioral lesions: alloying the gold of psychoanalysis with the copper of suggestion.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychoanalysis</italic></source><volume>12</volume><fpage>5</fpage>–<lpage>18</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/15294145.2010.10773621</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B226"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Robitaille</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jolicoeur</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Fundamental properties of the N2pc as an index of spatial attention: effects of masking.</article-title><source><italic>Can. J. Exp. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>60</volume><fpage>101</fpage>–<lpage>111</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/cjep2006011</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17133886</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B227"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rolke</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Heil</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Streb</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hennighausen</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <article-title>Missed prime words within the attentional blink evoke an N400 semantic priming effect.</article-title><source><italic>Psychophysiology</italic></source><volume>38</volume><fpage>165</fpage>–<lpage>174</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1469-8986.3820165</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11347861</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B228"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sandberg</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Timmermans</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Overgaard</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cleeremans</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Measuring consciousness: is one measure better than the other?</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>1069</fpage>–<lpage>1078</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2009.12.013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20133167</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B229"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sanguinetti</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Allen</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Peterson</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>The ground side of an object: perceived as shapeless yet processed for semantics.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0956797613502814</pub-id><comment>[Epub ahead of print]</comment></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B230"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schankin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wascher</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Electrophysiological correlates of stimulus processing in change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Exp. Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>183</volume><fpage>95</fpage>–<lpage>105</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00221-007-1023-z</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17611743</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B231"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schnyer</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Allen</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>Attention-related electroencephalographic and event-related potential predictors of responsiveness to suggested posthypnotic amnesia.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>43</volume><fpage>295</fpage>–<lpage>315</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/00207149508409972</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7635581</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B232"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Scholvinck</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rees</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Attentional influences on the dynamics of motion-induced blindness.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>9</volume><issue>38</issue><fpage>31</fpage>–<lpage>38</lpage>39. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/9.1.38</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B233"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sebastiani</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>D’Alessandro</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Menicucci</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ghelarducci</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Santarcangelo</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>). <article-title>Role of relaxation and specific suggestions in hypnotic emotional numbing.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Psychophysiol.</italic></source><volume>63</volume><fpage>125</fpage>–<lpage>132</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.10.001</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17141344</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B234"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sergent</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baillet</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dehaene</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Timing of the brain events underlying access to consciousness during the attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>8</volume><fpage>1391</fpage>–<lpage>1400</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nn1549</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16158062</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B235"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Seth</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dienes</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cleeremans</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Overgaard</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pessoa</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Measuring consciousness: relating behavioural and neurophysiological approaches.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>12</volume><fpage>314</fpage>–<lpage>321</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2008.04.008</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18606562</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B236"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Driver</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ward</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sorensen</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997a</year>). <article-title>Priming from the attentional blink: a failure to extract visual tokens but not visual types.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>8</volume><fpage>95</fpage>–<lpage>100</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00689.x</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B237"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Raymond</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Arnell</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997b</year>). <article-title>The attentional blink.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>1</volume><fpage>291</fpage>–<lpage>296</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01094-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21223931</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B238"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hillstrom</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Husain</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Control of visuotemporal attention by inferior parietal and superior temporal cortex.</article-title><source><italic>Curr. Biol.</italic></source><volume>12</volume><fpage>1320</fpage>–<lpage>1325</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01040-0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12176361</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B239"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shimaoka</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kaneko</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Dynamical systems modeling of continuous flash suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>51</volume><fpage>521</fpage>–<lpage>528</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.visres.2011.01.009</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21296102</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B240"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Silverman</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mack</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Change blindness and priming: when it does and does not occur.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>409</fpage>–<lpage>422</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2005.08.003</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16376573</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B241"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Attentional capture and inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>4</volume><fpage>147</fpage>–<lpage>55</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01455-8</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10740279</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B242"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chabris</surname><given-names>C. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>). <article-title>Gorillas in our midst: sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events.</article-title><source><italic>Perception</italic></source><volume>28</volume><fpage>1059</fpage>–<lpage>1074</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1068/p2952</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10694957</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B243"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>). <article-title>Change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>1</volume><fpage>261</fpage>–<lpage>267</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01080-2</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21223921</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B244"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). <article-title>Failure to detect changes to people during a real-world interaction.</article-title><source><italic>Psychon. Bull. Rev.</italic></source><volume>5</volume><fpage>644</fpage>–<lpage>649</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/BF03208840</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B245"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rensink</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Change blindness: past, present, and future.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>9</volume><fpage>16</fpage>–<lpage>20</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2004.11.006</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15639436</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B246"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Spanos</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Radtke</surname><given-names>H. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dubreuil</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1982</year>). <article-title>Episodic and semantic memory in posthypnotic amnesia: a reevaluation.</article-title><source><italic>J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>43</volume><fpage>565</fpage>–<lpage>573</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.565</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7131241</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B247"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Spanos</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rivers</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ross</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1977</year>). <article-title>Experienced involuntariness and response to hypnotic suggestions.</article-title><source><italic>Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.</italic></source><volume>296</volume><fpage>208</fpage>–<lpage>221</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38173.x</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">279247</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B248"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Spiegel</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Negative and positive visual hypnotic hallucinations: attending inside and out.</article-title><source><italic>Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.</italic></source><volume>51</volume><fpage>130</fpage>–<lpage>146</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1076/iceh.51.2.130.14612</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12908748</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B249"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sterzer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Jalkanen</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rees</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009a</year>). <article-title>Electromagnetic responses to invisible face stimuli during binocular suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>46</volume><fpage>803</fpage>–<lpage>808</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.046</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19285140</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B250"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sterzer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kleinschmidt</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rees</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009b</year>). <article-title>The neural bases of multistable perception.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>13</volume><fpage>310</fpage>–<lpage>318</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.006</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19540794</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B251"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sterzer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Stein</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ludwig</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rothkirch</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hesselmann</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>). <article-title>Neural processing of visual information under interocular suppression: a critical review.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>5</volume>:<issue>453</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00453</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B252"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tallis</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>). <article-title>Hidden Minds :</article-title><source><italic>A History of the Unconscious</italic></source><edition>1st North American Edn.</edition><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Arcade Pub</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B253"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tallon-Baudry</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>On the neural mechanisms subserving consciousness and attention.</article-title><source><italic>Front. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>2</volume>:<issue>397</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00397</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B254"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Terhune</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cardeña</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lindgren</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Disruption of synaesthesia by posthypnotic suggestion: an ERP study.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychologia</italic></source><volume>48</volume><fpage>3360</fpage>–<lpage>3364</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.004</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20621110</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B255"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Terhune</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cardeña</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lindgren</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Dissociated control as a signature of typological variability in high hypnotic suggestibility.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>727</fpage>–<lpage>736</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2010.11.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21147539</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B256"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Thakral</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>The neural substrates associated with inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>1768</fpage>–<lpage>1775</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2011.03.013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21481608</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B257"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Thakral</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Slotnick</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Attentional inhibition mediates inattentional blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>636</fpage>–<lpage>643</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2010.02.002</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20227894</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B258"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tong</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Meng</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Neural bases of binocular rivalry.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>10</volume><fpage>502</fpage>–<lpage>511</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.003</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16997612</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B259"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Toppino</surname><given-names>T. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Long</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>“Top-down and bottom-up processes in the perception of reversible figures: toward a hybrid model,” in</article-title><source><italic>Dynamic Cognitive Processes</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Ohta</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>MacLeod</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Uttl</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>Tokyo</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>) <fpage>37</fpage>–<lpage>58</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B260"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tseng</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hsu</surname><given-names>T.-Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Muggleton</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tzeng</surname><given-names>O. J. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hung</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Juan</surname><given-names>C.-H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Posterior parietal cortex mediates encoding and maintenance processes in change blindness.</article-title><source><italic>Neuropsychologia</italic></source><volume>48</volume><fpage>1063</fpage>–<lpage>1070</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20005882</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B261"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tsuchiya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages.</article-title><source><italic>Nat. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>8</volume><fpage>1096</fpage>–<lpage>1101</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nn1500</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15995700</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B262"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tsuchiya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gilroy</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Depth of interocular suppression associated with continuous flash suppression, flash suppression, and binocular rivalry.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>6</volume><fpage>1068</fpage>–<lpage>1078</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/6.10.6</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17132078</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B263"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Boxtel</surname><given-names>J. J. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tsuchiya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>). <article-title>Opposing effects of attention and consciousness on afterimages.</article-title><source><italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</italic></source><volume>107</volume><fpage>8883</fpage>–<lpage>8888</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0913292107</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20424112</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B264"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Van den Bussche</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Notebaert</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Reynvoet</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009a</year>). <article-title>Masked primes can be genuinely semantically processed: a picture prime study.</article-title><source><italic>Exp. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>56</volume><fpage>295</fpage>–<lpage>300</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1027/1618-3169.56.5.295</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19447745</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B265"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Van den Bussche</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Van den Noortgate</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Reynvoet</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009b</year>). <article-title>Mechanisms of masked priming: a meta-analysis.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Bull.</italic></source><volume>135</volume><fpage>452</fpage>–<lpage>477</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/a0015329</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19379025</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B266"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Gaal</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lamme</surname><given-names>V. A. F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Unconscious high-level information processing implication for neurobiological theories of consciousness.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroscientist</italic></source><volume>18</volume><fpage>287</fpage>–<lpage>301</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1073858411404079</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21628675</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B267"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vanhaudenhuyse</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Boly</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Balteau</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Schnakers</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Moonen</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Luxen</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Pain and non-pain processing during hypnosis: a thulium-YAG event-related fMRI study.</article-title><source><italic>Neuroimage</italic></source><volume>47</volume><fpage>1047</fpage>–<lpage>1054</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.031</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19460446</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B268"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Varga</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Nemeth</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Szekely</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Lack of correlation between hypnotic susceptibility and various components of attention.</article-title><source><italic>Conscious. Cogn.</italic></source><volume>20</volume><fpage>1872</fpage>–<lpage>1881</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/J.Concog.2011.09.008</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21963402</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B269"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vermersch</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1994</year>). <source><italic>L’entretien d’explicitation.</italic></source><publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>ESF éditeur</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B270"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wallis</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Arnold</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>Motion-induced blindness and motion streak suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Curr. Biol.</italic></source><volume>19</volume><fpage>325</fpage>–<lpage>329</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.053</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19217295</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B271"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ward</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Oakley</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Frackowiak</surname><given-names>R. S. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Halligan</surname><given-names>P. W.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Differential brain activations during intentionally simulated and subjectively experienced paralysis.</article-title><source><italic>Cogn. Neuropsychiatry</italic></source><volume>8</volume><fpage>295</fpage>–<lpage>312</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13546800344000200</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16571568</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B272"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Weilnhammer</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ludwig</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hesselmann</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sterzer</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>Frontoparietal cortex mediates perceptual transitions in bistable perception.</article-title><source><italic>J. Neurosci.</italic></source><volume>33</volume><fpage>16009</fpage>–<lpage>16015</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1418-13.2013</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24089505</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B273"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Weiskrantz</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1986</year>). <source><italic>Blindsight: A Case Study and Implications</italic>.</source><publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Clarendon Press</publisher-name></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B274"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wenzlaff</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wegner</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Thought suppression.</article-title><source><italic>Annu. Rev. Psychol.</italic></source><volume>51</volume><fpage>59</fpage>–<lpage>91</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.59</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10751965</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B275"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Whitney</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Levi</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Visual crowding: a fundamental limit on conscious perception and object recognition.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>160</fpage>–<lpage>168</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2011.02.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21420894</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B276"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wiemer</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gerdes</surname><given-names>A. B. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pauli</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>The effects of an unexpected spider stimulus on skin conductance responses and eye movements: an inattentional blindness study.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Res.</italic></source><volume>77</volume><fpage>155</fpage>–<lpage>166</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00426-011-0407-7</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22227916</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B277"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wixted</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Squire</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>The medial temporal lobe and the attributes of memory.</article-title><source><italic>Trends Cogn. Sci.</italic></source><volume>15</volume><fpage>210</fpage>–<lpage>217</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2011.03.005</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21481629</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B278"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wolfe</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1984</year>). <article-title>Reversing ocular dominance and suppression in a single flash.</article-title><source><italic>Vision Res.</italic></source><volume>24</volume><fpage>471</fpage>–<lpage>478</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0042-6989(84)90044-0</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6740966</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B279"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Woodman</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Arita</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Luck</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>). <article-title>A cuing study of the N2pc component: an index of attentional deployment to objects rather than spatial locations.</article-title><source><italic>Brain Res.</italic></source><volume>1297</volume><fpage>101</fpage>–<lpage>111</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.011</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19682440</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B280"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Woody</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Snider</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Grant</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kamath</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Szechtman</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Induction of compulsive-like washing by blocking the feeling of knowing: an experimental test of the security-motivation hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder.</article-title><source><italic>Behav. Brain Funct.</italic></source><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1744-9081-1-11</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B281"><mixed-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Woody</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sadler</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>“Dissociation theories of hypnosis,” in</article-title><source><italic>The Oxford Handbook of Hypnosis</italic></source><role>eds</role><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Nash</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Barnier</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>) <fpage>81</fpage>–<lpage>110</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B282"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Woody</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Szechtman</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Using hypnosis to develop and test models of psychopathology.</article-title><source><italic>J. Mind Body Regul.</italic></source><volume>1</volume><fpage>4</fpage>–<lpage>16</lpage></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B283"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Deconstructing continuous flash suppression.</article-title><source><italic>J. Vis.</italic></source><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1167/12.3.8</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B284"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Yeh</surname><given-names>S.-L.</given-names></name><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cavanagh</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Semantic priming from crowded words.</article-title><source><italic>Psychol. Sci.</italic></source><volume>23</volume><fpage>608</fpage>–<lpage>616</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0956797611434746</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22593118</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/ThuliumV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000366 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000366 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Terre
|area= ThuliumV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé=
|texte=
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |  |