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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Infrared neural stimulation in the cochlea</title><author><name sortKey="Richter, Claus Peter" sort="Richter, Claus Peter" uniqKey="Richter C" first="Claus-Peter" last="Richter">Claus-Peter Richter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Tech E310, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajguru, Suhrud" sort="Rajguru, Suhrud" uniqKey="Rajguru S" first="Suhrud" last="Rajguru">Suhrud Rajguru</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Miami FL 33146, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami FL 33136, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bendett, Mark" sort="Bendett, Mark" uniqKey="Bendett M" first="Mark" last="Bendett">Mark Bendett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Lockheed Martin Aculight, 22121 20th Ave SE, Bothell WA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25075260</idno><idno type="pmc">4112112</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4112112</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4112112</idno><idno type="doi">10.1117/12.2010337</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000317</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000317</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Infrared neural stimulation in the cochlea</title><author><name sortKey="Richter, Claus Peter" sort="Richter, Claus Peter" uniqKey="Richter C" first="Claus-Peter" last="Richter">Claus-Peter Richter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Tech E310, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajguru, Suhrud" sort="Rajguru, Suhrud" uniqKey="Rajguru S" first="Suhrud" last="Rajguru">Suhrud Rajguru</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Miami FL 33146, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami FL 33136, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bendett, Mark" sort="Bendett, Mark" uniqKey="Bendett M" first="Mark" last="Bendett">Mark Bendett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Lockheed Martin Aculight, 22121 20th Ave SE, Bothell WA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of SPIE</title><idno type="ISSN">1996-756X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0277-786X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The application of photonics to manipulate and stimulate neurons and to study neural networks has gained momentum over the last decade. Two general methods have been used: the genetic expression of light or temperature sensitive ion channels in the plasma membrane of neurons (Optogenetics and Thermogenetics) and the direct stimulation of neurons using infrared radiation (Infrared Neural Stimulation, INS). Both approaches have their strengths and challenges, which are well understood with a profound understanding of the light tissue interaction(s). This paper compares the opportunities of the methods for the use in cochlear prostheses. Ample data are already available on the stimulation of the cochlea with INS. The data show that the stimulation is selective, feasible at rates that would be sufficient to encode acoustic information and may be beneficial over conventional pulsed electrical stimulation. A third approach, using lasers in stress confinement to generate pressure waves and to stimulate the functional cochlea mechanically will also be discussed.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101524122</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">37467</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc SPIE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc SPIE</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of SPIE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0277-786X</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25075260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4112112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1117/12.2010337</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS565069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Infrared neural stimulation in the cochlea</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>Claus-Peter</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rajguru</surname><given-names>Suhrud</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bendett</surname><given-names>Mark</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611, USA</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Tech E310, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Miami FL 33146, USA</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami FL 33136, USA</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Lockheed Martin Aculight, 22121 20th Ave SE, Bothell WA, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label><email>cri529@northwestern.edu</email>; phone 1 312 503-1603; fax 1 312 503-1616</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>25</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>8</day><month>3</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>27</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8565</volume><fpage>85651Y</fpage><lpage></lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1117/12.2010337</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 SPIE</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">The application of photonics to manipulate and stimulate neurons and to study neural networks has gained momentum over the last decade. Two general methods have been used: the genetic expression of light or temperature sensitive ion channels in the plasma membrane of neurons (Optogenetics and Thermogenetics) and the direct stimulation of neurons using infrared radiation (Infrared Neural Stimulation, INS). Both approaches have their strengths and challenges, which are well understood with a profound understanding of the light tissue interaction(s). This paper compares the opportunities of the methods for the use in cochlear prostheses. Ample data are already available on the stimulation of the cochlea with INS. The data show that the stimulation is selective, feasible at rates that would be sufficient to encode acoustic information and may be beneficial over conventional pulsed electrical stimulation. A third approach, using lasers in stress confinement to generate pressure waves and to stimulate the functional cochlea mechanically will also be discussed.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>infrared neural stimulation</kwd><kwd>optogenetics</kwd><kwd>thermogenetics</kwd><kwd>cochlear implants</kwd><kwd>optical stimulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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