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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Neural stimulation with optical radiation</title><author><name sortKey="Richter, Claus Peter" sort="Richter, Claus Peter" uniqKey="Richter C" first="Claus-Peter" last="Richter">Claus-Peter Richter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Searle Building 12-470, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matic, Agnella Izzo" sort="Matic, Agnella Izzo" uniqKey="Matic A" first="Agnella Izzo" last="Matic">Agnella Izzo Matic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Searle Building 12-470, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wells, Jonathon D" sort="Wells, Jonathon D" uniqKey="Wells J" first="Jonathon D." last="Wells">Jonathon D. Wells</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Lockheed Martin Aculight Corporation, Bothell, WA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, E Duco" sort="Jansen, E Duco" uniqKey="Jansen E" first="E. Duco" last="Jansen">E. Duco Jansen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, Joseph T" sort="Walsh, Joseph T" uniqKey="Walsh J" first="Joseph T." last="Walsh">Joseph T. Walsh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23082105</idno><idno type="pmc">3472451</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3472451</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3472451</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/lpor.200900044</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000314</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000314</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Neural stimulation with optical radiation</title><author><name sortKey="Richter, Claus Peter" sort="Richter, Claus Peter" uniqKey="Richter C" first="Claus-Peter" last="Richter">Claus-Peter Richter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Searle Building 12-470, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matic, Agnella Izzo" sort="Matic, Agnella Izzo" uniqKey="Matic A" first="Agnella Izzo" last="Matic">Agnella Izzo Matic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Searle Building 12-470, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wells, Jonathon D" sort="Wells, Jonathon D" uniqKey="Wells J" first="Jonathon D." last="Wells">Jonathon D. Wells</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Lockheed Martin Aculight Corporation, Bothell, WA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, E Duco" sort="Jansen, E Duco" uniqKey="Jansen E" first="E. Duco" last="Jansen">E. Duco Jansen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, Joseph T" sort="Walsh, Joseph T" uniqKey="Walsh J" first="Joseph T." last="Walsh">Joseph T. Walsh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Laser & photonics reviews</title><idno type="ISSN">1863-8880</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-8899</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1"><graphic xlink:href="nihms404629u1.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait"></graphic></p><p id="P2">This paper reviews the existing research on infrared neural stimulation, a means of artificially stimulating neurons that has been proposed as an alternative to electrical stimulation. Infrared neural stimulation (INS) is defined as the direct induction of an evoked potential in response to a transient targeted deposition of optical energy. The foremost advantage of using optical radiation for neural stimulation is its spatial resolution. Exogenously applied or trans-genetically synthesized fluorophores are not used to achieve stimulation. Here, current work on INS is presented for motor nerves, sensory nerves, central nervous system, and <italic>in vitro</italic> preparations. A discussion follows addressing the mechanism of INS and its potential use in neuroprostheses. A brief review of neural depolarization involving other optical methods is also presented. Topics covered include optical stimulation concurrent with electrical stimulation, optical stimulation using exogenous fluorophores, and optical stimulation by transgenic induction of light-gated ion channels.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101513682</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">36368</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Laser Photon Rev</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Laser Photon Rev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Laser & photonics reviews</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1863-8880</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1863-8899</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23082105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3472451</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/lpor.200900044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS404629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neural stimulation with optical radiation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>Claus-Peter</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref><xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matic</surname><given-names>Agnella Izzo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wells</surname><given-names>Jonathon D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jansen</surname><given-names>E. Duco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>Joseph T.</given-names><suffix>Jr.</suffix></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Searle Building 12-470, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Lockheed Martin Aculight Corporation, Bothell, WA, USA</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1"><label>*</label>Corresponding author: <email>cri529@northwestern.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>8</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day><month>6</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>1</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011 by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1"><graphic xlink:href="nihms404629u1.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait"></graphic></p><p id="P2">This paper reviews the existing research on infrared neural stimulation, a means of artificially stimulating neurons that has been proposed as an alternative to electrical stimulation. Infrared neural stimulation (INS) is defined as the direct induction of an evoked potential in response to a transient targeted deposition of optical energy. The foremost advantage of using optical radiation for neural stimulation is its spatial resolution. Exogenously applied or trans-genetically synthesized fluorophores are not used to achieve stimulation. Here, current work on INS is presented for motor nerves, sensory nerves, central nervous system, and <italic>in vitro</italic> preparations. A discussion follows addressing the mechanism of INS and its potential use in neuroprostheses. A brief review of neural depolarization involving other optical methods is also presented. Topics covered include optical stimulation concurrent with electrical stimulation, optical stimulation using exogenous fluorophores, and optical stimulation by transgenic induction of light-gated ion channels.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Cochlea</kwd><kwd>cochlear implants</kwd><kwd>deafening</kwd><kwd>electrical stimulation</kwd><kwd>infrared neural stimulation</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>neuroprosthesis</kwd><kwd>optical stimulation</kwd><kwd>spatial selectivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders : NIDCD</funding-source><award-id>N01 DC060006 || DC</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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