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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds.</title><author><name sortKey="Hirano, S" sort="Hirano, S" uniqKey="Hirano S" first="S" last="Hirano">S. Hirano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K T" sort="Suzuki, K T" uniqKey="Suzuki K" first="K T" last="Suzuki">K T Suzuki</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">8722113</idno><idno type="pmc">1469566</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469566</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:1469566</idno><date when="1996">1996</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000191</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000191</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds.</title><author><name sortKey="Hirano, S" sort="Hirano, S" uniqKey="Hirano S" first="S" last="Hirano">S. Hirano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, K T" sort="Suzuki, K T" uniqKey="Suzuki K" first="K T" last="Suzuki">K T Suzuki</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title><idno type="ISSN">0091-6765</idno><imprint><date when="1996">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>For the past three decades, most attention in heavy metal toxicology has been paid to cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and tin because these metals widely polluted the environment. However, with the development of new materials in the last decade, the need for toxicological studies on those new materials has been increasing. A group of rare earths (RE) is a good example. Although some RE have been used for superconductors, plastic magnets, and ceramics, few toxicological data are available compared to other heavy metals described above. Because chemical properties of RE are very similar, it is plausible that their binding affinities to biomolecules, metabolism, and toxicity in the living system are also very similar. In this report, we present an overview of the metabolism and health hazards of RE and related compounds, including our recent studies.</p><sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title><fig id="F1"><label>Figure 1. A</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-a" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2"><label>Figure 1. B</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-b" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3"><label>Figure 1. C</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-c" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Environ Health Perspect</journal-id><journal-title>Environmental Health Perspectives</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0091-6765</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">8722113</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1469566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds.</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hirano</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suzuki</surname><given-names>K T</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff>Regional Environment Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. seishiro@nies.go.jp</aff><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>Suppl 1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><abstract><p>For the past three decades, most attention in heavy metal toxicology has been paid to cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and tin because these metals widely polluted the environment. However, with the development of new materials in the last decade, the need for toxicological studies on those new materials has been increasing. A group of rare earths (RE) is a good example. Although some RE have been used for superconductors, plastic magnets, and ceramics, few toxicological data are available compared to other heavy metals described above. Because chemical properties of RE are very similar, it is plausible that their binding affinities to biomolecules, metabolism, and toxicity in the living system are also very similar. In this report, we present an overview of the metabolism and health hazards of RE and related compounds, including our recent studies.</p><sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title><fig id="F1"><label>Figure 1. A</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-a" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2"><label>Figure 1. B</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-b" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3"><label>Figure 1. C</label><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089-c" xlink:role="87"></graphic></fig></sec></abstract></article-meta></front><body><supplementary-material content-type="scanned-pages"><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0087.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="85" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0088.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="86" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0089.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="87" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0090.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="88" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0091.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="89" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0092.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="90" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0093.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="91" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0094.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="92" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0095.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="93" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0096.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="94" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="envhper00344-0097.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="95" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic></supplementary-material></body></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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