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Spontaneously Formed Monodisperse Biomimetic Unilamellar Vesicles: The Effect of Charge, Dilution, and Time

Identifieur interne : 000134 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000133; suivant : 000135

Spontaneously Formed Monodisperse Biomimetic Unilamellar Vesicles: The Effect of Charge, Dilution, and Time

Auteurs : M.-P. Nieh ; T. A. Harroun ; V. A. Raghunathan ; C. J. Glinka ; J. Katsaras

Source :

RBID : PMC:1304108

Abstract

Using small-angle neutron scattering and dynamic light scattering, we have constructed partial structural phase diagrams of lipid mixtures composed of the phosphatidylcholines dimyristoyl and dihexanoyl doped with calcium ions (Ca2+) and/or the negatively charged lipid, dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG). For dilute solutions (lipid concentration ≤1 wt %), spontaneously forming unilamellar vesicles (ULVs) were found, and their polydispersity was determined to be ∼20%. The stability of the Ca2+- or DMPG-doped ULVs was monitored over a period of 4 days and their structural parameters (e.g., average outer radius, 〈Ro〉) were found to be insensitive to the lipid concentration (Clp). However, doping the dimyristoyl/dihexanoyl system with both Ca2+ and DMPG resulted in ULVs whose 〈Ro〉 was found to be Clp dependent. The 〈Ro〉 of DMPG-doped ULVs remained unchanged over an extended period of time (at least 4 days), a good indication of their stability.


Url:
PubMed: 15041697
PubMed Central: 1304108

Links to Exploration step

PMC:1304108

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Using small-angle neutron scattering and dynamic light scattering, we have constructed partial structural phase diagrams of lipid mixtures composed of the phosphatidylcholines dimyristoyl and dihexanoyl doped with calcium ions (Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
) and/or the negatively charged lipid, dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG). For dilute solutions (lipid concentration ≤1 wt %), spontaneously forming unilamellar vesicles (ULVs) were found, and their polydispersity was determined to be ∼20%. The stability of the Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
- or DMPG-doped ULVs was monitored over a period of 4 days and their structural parameters (e.g., average outer radius, 〈
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<sup>2+</sup>
and DMPG resulted in ULVs whose 〈
<italic>R</italic>
<sub>o</sub>
〉 was found to be
<italic>C</italic>
<sub>lp</sub>
dependent. The 〈
<italic>R</italic>
<sub>o</sub>
〉 of DMPG-doped ULVs remained unchanged over an extended period of time (at least 4 days), a good indication of their stability.</p>
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<given-names>T. A.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0xa408218.0xa74bb88">*</xref>
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National Research Council Canada, Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, Chalk River, Ontario K0J 1J0, Canada;
<label></label>
Raman Research Institute, Bangalore-560 080, India; and
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Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA</aff>
<author-notes>
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<p>Address reprint requests to John Katsaras, National Research Council Canada, Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, Chalk River, Ontario K0J 1J0, Canada. Tel.: 613-584-3311 ext. 3984; E-mail:
<email>john.katsaras@nrc.ca</email>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2004</year>
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<volume>86</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>2615</fpage>
<lpage>2629</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>3</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2003</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004, Biophysical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<p>Using small-angle neutron scattering and dynamic light scattering, we have constructed partial structural phase diagrams of lipid mixtures composed of the phosphatidylcholines dimyristoyl and dihexanoyl doped with calcium ions (Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
) and/or the negatively charged lipid, dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG). For dilute solutions (lipid concentration ≤1 wt %), spontaneously forming unilamellar vesicles (ULVs) were found, and their polydispersity was determined to be ∼20%. The stability of the Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
- or DMPG-doped ULVs was monitored over a period of 4 days and their structural parameters (e.g., average outer radius, 〈
<italic>R</italic>
<sub>o</sub>
〉) were found to be insensitive to the lipid concentration (
<italic>C</italic>
<sub>lp</sub>
). However, doping the dimyristoyl/dihexanoyl system with both Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
and DMPG resulted in ULVs whose 〈
<italic>R</italic>
<sub>o</sub>
〉 was found to be
<italic>C</italic>
<sub>lp</sub>
dependent. The 〈
<italic>R</italic>
<sub>o</sub>
〉 of DMPG-doped ULVs remained unchanged over an extended period of time (at least 4 days), a good indication of their stability.</p>
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