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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications</title><author><name sortKey="Chernov, Mykyta" sort="Chernov, Mykyta" uniqKey="Chernov M" first="Mykyta" last="Chernov">Mykyta Chernov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roe, Anna Wang" sort="Roe, Anna Wang" uniqKey="Roe A" first="Anna Wang" last="Roe">Anna Wang Roe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26157967</idno><idno type="pmc">4478761</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478761</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4478761</idno><idno type="doi">10.1117/1.NPh.1.1.011011</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000061</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000061</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications</title><author><name sortKey="Chernov, Mykyta" sort="Chernov, Mykyta" uniqKey="Chernov M" first="Mykyta" last="Chernov">Mykyta Chernov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roe, Anna Wang" sort="Roe, Anna Wang" uniqKey="Roe A" first="Anna Wang" last="Roe">Anna Wang Roe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurophotonics</title><idno type="ISSN">2329-423X</idno><idno type="eISSN">2329-4248</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract.</title><p>The traditional approach to modulating brain function (in both clinical and basic science applications) is to tap into the neural circuitry using electrical currents applied via implanted electrodes. However, it suffers from a number of problems, including the risk of tissue trauma, poor spatial specificity, and the inability to selectively stimulate neuronal subtypes. About a decade ago, optical alternatives to electrical stimulation started to emerge in order to address the shortcomings of electrical stimulation. We describe the use of one optical stimulation technique, infrared neural stimulation (INS), during which short (of the order of a millisecond) pulses of infrared light are delivered to the neural tissue. Very focal stimulation is achieved via a thermal mechanism and stimulation location can be quickly adjusted by redirecting the light. After describing some of the work done in the peripheral nervous system, we focus on the use of INS in the central nervous system to investigate functional connectivity in the visual and somatosensory areas, target specific functional domains, and influence behavior of an awake nonhuman primate. We conclude with a positive outlook for INS as a tool for safe and precise targeted brain stimulation.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neurophotonics</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Neurophotonics</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="coden">NEUROW</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NPh</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Neurophotonics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2329-423X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2329-4248</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26157967</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4478761</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1117/1.NPh.1.1.011011</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-manuscript">NPH-14027VSSRR</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14027VSSRR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Special Section Papers</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="SPIE-art-type"><subject>Paper</subject></subj-group><series-title>Special Section on the BRAIN Initiative</series-title></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Mykyta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="other" rid="b1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roe</surname><given-names>Anna Wang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref><xref ref-type="other" rid="b2"></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><institution>Vanderbilt University</institution>, Department of Psychology, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee 37240,<country>United States</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Address all correspondence to: Anna Wang Roe, E-mail: <email>Anna.Roe@Vanderbilt.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>011011</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>1</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.</copyright-statement><copyright-holder>The Authors</copyright-holder></permissions><abstract><title>Abstract.</title><p>The traditional approach to modulating brain function (in both clinical and basic science applications) is to tap into the neural circuitry using electrical currents applied via implanted electrodes. However, it suffers from a number of problems, including the risk of tissue trauma, poor spatial specificity, and the inability to selectively stimulate neuronal subtypes. About a decade ago, optical alternatives to electrical stimulation started to emerge in order to address the shortcomings of electrical stimulation. We describe the use of one optical stimulation technique, infrared neural stimulation (INS), during which short (of the order of a millisecond) pulses of infrared light are delivered to the neural tissue. Very focal stimulation is achieved via a thermal mechanism and stimulation location can be quickly adjusted by redirecting the light. After describing some of the work done in the peripheral nervous system, we focus on the use of INS in the central nervous system to investigate functional connectivity in the visual and somatosensory areas, target specific functional domains, and influence behavior of an awake nonhuman primate. We conclude with a positive outlook for INS as a tool for safe and precise targeted brain stimulation.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords:</title><kwd>infrared neural stimulation</kwd><kwd>optical imaging</kwd><kwd>nonhuman primate</kwd><kwd>cerebral cortex</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group id="sp1"><funding-source>National Institutes of Health through</funding-source><award-id>NS044375</award-id><award-id>MH095009</award-id></award-group></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="2"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><ref-count count="37"></ref-count><page-count count="7"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>running-head</meta-name><meta-value>Chernov and Roe: Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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