High Resolution Fluorescence Imaging of Cancers Using Lanthanide Ion-Doped Upconverting Nanocrystals
Identifieur interne : 000222 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000221; suivant : 000223High Resolution Fluorescence Imaging of Cancers Using Lanthanide Ion-Doped Upconverting Nanocrystals
Auteurs : Rafik Naccache ; Emma Martín Rodríguez ; Nicoleta Bogdan ; Francisco Sanz-Rodríguez ; Maria Del Carmen Iglesias De La Cruz ; Ángeles Juarranz De La Fuente ; Fiorenzo Vetrone ; Daniel Jaque ; José García Solé ; John A. CapobiancoSource :
- Cancers [ 2072-6694 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
During the last decade inorganic luminescent nanoparticles that emit visible light under near infrared (NIR) excitation (in the biological window) have played a relevant role for high resolution imaging of cancer. Indeed, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and metal nanoparticles, mostly gold nanorods (GNRs), are already commercially available for this purpose. In this work we review the role which is being played by a relatively new class of nanoparticles, based on lanthanide ion doped nanocrystals, to target and image cancer cells using upconversion fluorescence microscopy. These nanoparticles are insulating nanocrystals that are usually doped with small percentages of two different rare earth (lanthanide) ions: The excited donor ions (usually Yb3+ ion) that absorb the NIR excitation and the acceptor ions (usually Er3+, Ho3+ or Tm3+), that are responsible for the emitted visible (or also near infrared) radiation. The higher conversion efficiency of these nanoparticles in respect to those based on QDs and GNRs, as well as the almost independent excitation/emission properties from the particle size, make them particularly promising for fluorescence imaging. The different approaches of these novel nanoparticles devoted to “
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/cancers4041067
PubMed: 24213500
PubMed Central: 3712733
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Naccache, Rafik" sort="Naccache, Rafik" uniqKey="Naccache R" first="Rafik" last="Naccache">Rafik Naccache</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>francisco.sanz@uam.es</email>
(F.S.-R.);<email>angeles.juarranz@uam.es</email>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Fisiología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28029, Spain; E-Mails:<email>mc.cruz@uam.es</email>
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<author><name sortKey="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" sort="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" uniqKey="De La Fuente A" first="Ángeles Juarranz" last="De La Fuente">Ángeles Juarranz De La Fuente</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>francisco.sanz@uam.es</email>
(F.S.-R.);<email>angeles.juarranz@uam.es</email>
(A.J.F.)</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" sort="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" uniqKey="Vetrone F" first="Fiorenzo" last="Vetrone">Fiorenzo Vetrone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-cancers-04-01067"> Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Université du Québec, Varennes J3X 1S2, Canada; E-Mail:<email>vetrone@emt.inrs.ca</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Jaque, Daniel" sort="Jaque, Daniel" uniqKey="Jaque D" first="Daniel" last="Jaque">Daniel Jaque</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>daniel.jaque@uam.es</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Sole, Jose Garcia" sort="Sole, Jose Garcia" uniqKey="Sole J" first="José García" last="Solé">José García Solé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>daniel.jaque@uam.es</email>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Capobianco, John A" sort="Capobianco, John A" uniqKey="Capobianco J" first="John A." last="Capobianco">John A. Capobianco</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">High Resolution Fluorescence Imaging of Cancers Using Lanthanide Ion-Doped Upconverting Nanocrystals</title>
<author><name sortKey="Naccache, Rafik" sort="Naccache, Rafik" uniqKey="Naccache R" first="Rafik" last="Naccache">Rafik Naccache</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
(E.M.R.);<email>nbogdan@alcor.concordia.ca</email>
(N.B.)</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Emma Martin" sort="Rodriguez, Emma Martin" uniqKey="Rodriguez E" first="Emma Martín" last="Rodríguez">Emma Martín Rodríguez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Bogdan, Nicoleta" sort="Bogdan, Nicoleta" uniqKey="Bogdan N" first="Nicoleta" last="Bogdan">Nicoleta Bogdan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
(E.M.R.);<email>nbogdan@alcor.concordia.ca</email>
(N.B.)</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Sanz Rodriguez, Francisco" sort="Sanz Rodriguez, Francisco" uniqKey="Sanz Rodriguez F" first="Francisco" last="Sanz-Rodríguez">Francisco Sanz-Rodríguez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>francisco.sanz@uam.es</email>
(F.S.-R.);<email>angeles.juarranz@uam.es</email>
(A.J.F.)</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="De La Cruz, Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" sort="De La Cruz, Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" uniqKey="De La Cruz M" first="Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" last="De La Cruz">Maria Del Carmen Iglesias De La Cruz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Fisiología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28029, Spain; E-Mails:<email>mc.cruz@uam.es</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" sort="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" uniqKey="De La Fuente A" first="Ángeles Juarranz" last="De La Fuente">Ángeles Juarranz De La Fuente</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>francisco.sanz@uam.es</email>
(F.S.-R.);<email>angeles.juarranz@uam.es</email>
(A.J.F.)</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" sort="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" uniqKey="Vetrone F" first="Fiorenzo" last="Vetrone">Fiorenzo Vetrone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-cancers-04-01067"> Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Université du Québec, Varennes J3X 1S2, Canada; E-Mail:<email>vetrone@emt.inrs.ca</email>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Jaque, Daniel" sort="Jaque, Daniel" uniqKey="Jaque D" first="Daniel" last="Jaque">Daniel Jaque</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>daniel.jaque@uam.es</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sole, Jose Garcia" sort="Sole, Jose Garcia" uniqKey="Sole J" first="José García" last="Solé">José García Solé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-cancers-04-01067"> Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>daniel.jaque@uam.es</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capobianco, John A" sort="Capobianco, John A" uniqKey="Capobianco J" first="John A." last="Capobianco">John A. Capobianco</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
(E.M.R.);<email>nbogdan@alcor.concordia.ca</email>
(N.B.)</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Cancers</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2072-6694</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>During the last decade inorganic luminescent nanoparticles that emit visible light under near infrared (NIR) excitation (in the biological window) have played a relevant role for high resolution imaging of cancer. Indeed, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and metal nanoparticles, mostly gold nanorods (GNRs), are already commercially available for this purpose. In this work we review the role which is being played by a relatively new class of nanoparticles, based on lanthanide ion doped nanocrystals, to target and image cancer cells using upconversion fluorescence microscopy. These nanoparticles are insulating nanocrystals that are usually doped with small percentages of two different rare earth (lanthanide) ions: The excited donor ions (usually Yb<sup>3+</sup>
ion) that absorb the NIR excitation and the acceptor ions (usually Er<sup>3+</sup>
, Ho<sup>3+</sup>
or Tm<sup>3+</sup>
), that are responsible for the emitted visible (or also near infrared) radiation. The higher conversion efficiency of these nanoparticles in respect to those based on QDs and GNRs, as well as the almost independent excitation/emission properties from the particle size, make them particularly promising for fluorescence imaging. The different approaches of these novel nanoparticles devoted to “<italic>in vitro</italic>
” and “<italic>in vivo</italic>
” cancer imaging, selective targeting and treatment are examined in this review.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancers (Basel)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cancers (Basel)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancers</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Cancers</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2072-6694</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24213500</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3712733</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/cancers4041067</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cancers-04-01067</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>High Resolution Fluorescence Imaging of Cancers Using Lanthanide Ion-Doped Upconverting Nanocrystals</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naccache</surname>
<given-names>Rafik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-cancers-04-01067">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rodríguez</surname>
<given-names>Emma Martín</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-cancers-04-01067">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bogdan</surname>
<given-names>Nicoleta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-cancers-04-01067">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sanz-Rodríguez</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-cancers-04-01067">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de la Cruz</surname>
<given-names>Maria del Carmen Iglesias</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-cancers-04-01067">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de la Fuente</surname>
<given-names>Ángeles Juarranz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-cancers-04-01067">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vetrone</surname>
<given-names>Fiorenzo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-cancers-04-01067">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaque</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-cancers-04-01067">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Solé</surname>
<given-names>José García</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-cancers-04-01067">5</xref>
<xref rid="c1-cancers-04-01067" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Capobianco</surname>
<given-names>John A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-cancers-04-01067">1</xref>
<xref rid="c1-cancers-04-01067" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-cancers-04-01067"><label>1</label>
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal H4B 1R6, Canada; E-Mails:<email>r_naccac@live.concordia.ca</email>
(R.N.);<email>emm_mart@live.concordia.ca</email>
(E.M.R.);<email>nbogdan@alcor.concordia.ca</email>
(N.B.)</aff>
<aff id="af2-cancers-04-01067"><label>2</label>
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>francisco.sanz@uam.es</email>
(F.S.-R.);<email>angeles.juarranz@uam.es</email>
(A.J.F.)</aff>
<aff id="af3-cancers-04-01067"><label>3</label>
Departamento de Fisiología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28029, Spain; E-Mails:<email>mc.cruz@uam.es</email>
</aff>
<aff id="af4-cancers-04-01067"><label>4</label>
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Université du Québec, Varennes J3X 1S2, Canada; E-Mail:<email>vetrone@emt.inrs.ca</email>
</aff>
<aff id="af5-cancers-04-01067"><label>5</label>
Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; E-Mail:<email>daniel.jaque@uam.es</email>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-cancers-04-01067"><label>*</label>
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: <email>jose.garcia_sole@uam.es</email>
(J.G.S.); <email>capo@vax2.concordia.ca</email>
(J.A.C.); Tel.: +34-91-49-75-029 (J.G.S.); Fax: +34-91-49-78-579 (J.G.S.); Tel.: +1-514-848-2424 (ext. 3350) (J.A.C.); Fax: +1-514-848-2868 (J.A.C.).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1067</fpage>
<lpage>1105</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>20</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p><pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>During the last decade inorganic luminescent nanoparticles that emit visible light under near infrared (NIR) excitation (in the biological window) have played a relevant role for high resolution imaging of cancer. Indeed, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and metal nanoparticles, mostly gold nanorods (GNRs), are already commercially available for this purpose. In this work we review the role which is being played by a relatively new class of nanoparticles, based on lanthanide ion doped nanocrystals, to target and image cancer cells using upconversion fluorescence microscopy. These nanoparticles are insulating nanocrystals that are usually doped with small percentages of two different rare earth (lanthanide) ions: The excited donor ions (usually Yb<sup>3+</sup>
ion) that absorb the NIR excitation and the acceptor ions (usually Er<sup>3+</sup>
, Ho<sup>3+</sup>
or Tm<sup>3+</sup>
), that are responsible for the emitted visible (or also near infrared) radiation. The higher conversion efficiency of these nanoparticles in respect to those based on QDs and GNRs, as well as the almost independent excitation/emission properties from the particle size, make them particularly promising for fluorescence imaging. The different approaches of these novel nanoparticles devoted to “<italic>in vitro</italic>
” and “<italic>in vivo</italic>
” cancer imaging, selective targeting and treatment are examined in this review.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>cancer</kwd>
<kwd>fluorescence imaging</kwd>
<kwd>lanthanide-doped nanocrystals</kwd>
<kwd>upconversion</kwd>
<kwd>targeting</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bogdan, Nicoleta" sort="Bogdan, Nicoleta" uniqKey="Bogdan N" first="Nicoleta" last="Bogdan">Nicoleta Bogdan</name>
<name sortKey="Capobianco, John A" sort="Capobianco, John A" uniqKey="Capobianco J" first="John A." last="Capobianco">John A. Capobianco</name>
<name sortKey="De La Cruz, Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" sort="De La Cruz, Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" uniqKey="De La Cruz M" first="Maria Del Carmen Iglesias" last="De La Cruz">Maria Del Carmen Iglesias De La Cruz</name>
<name sortKey="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" sort="De La Fuente, Angeles Juarranz" uniqKey="De La Fuente A" first="Ángeles Juarranz" last="De La Fuente">Ángeles Juarranz De La Fuente</name>
<name sortKey="Jaque, Daniel" sort="Jaque, Daniel" uniqKey="Jaque D" first="Daniel" last="Jaque">Daniel Jaque</name>
<name sortKey="Naccache, Rafik" sort="Naccache, Rafik" uniqKey="Naccache R" first="Rafik" last="Naccache">Rafik Naccache</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Emma Martin" sort="Rodriguez, Emma Martin" uniqKey="Rodriguez E" first="Emma Martín" last="Rodríguez">Emma Martín Rodríguez</name>
<name sortKey="Sanz Rodriguez, Francisco" sort="Sanz Rodriguez, Francisco" uniqKey="Sanz Rodriguez F" first="Francisco" last="Sanz-Rodríguez">Francisco Sanz-Rodríguez</name>
<name sortKey="Sole, Jose Garcia" sort="Sole, Jose Garcia" uniqKey="Sole J" first="José García" last="Solé">José García Solé</name>
<name sortKey="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" sort="Vetrone, Fiorenzo" uniqKey="Vetrone F" first="Fiorenzo" last="Vetrone">Fiorenzo Vetrone</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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