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Investigation of 2.1-μm lasing properties of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals under flash-lamp pumping at various operating conditions

Identifieur interne : 001889 ( Pascal/Curation ); précédent : 001888; suivant : 001890

Investigation of 2.1-μm lasing properties of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals under flash-lamp pumping at various operating conditions

Auteurs : K. H. Kim [États-Unis] ; Y. S. Choi [États-Unis] ; N. P. Barnes ; R. V. Hess ; C. H. Bair ; P. Brockman

Source :

RBID : Pascal:93-0614742

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Flash-lamp-pumped normal-mode and Q-switched 2.1-μm laser operations of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals have been evaluated under a wide variety of experimental conditions in order to determine an optimum lasing condition and to characterize the laser outputs. Q-switched laser-output energies equal to or in some cases more than the normal-mode laser energies were obtained in the form of a strong single spike by optimizing the opening time of a lithium niobate Q switch. The increase of the normal-mode laser slope efficiency was observed with the increase of the Tm concentration from 2.5 to 4.5 at.% at operating temperatures from 120 K to near room temperature. Laser transitions were observed only at 2.098 and 2.091 μm under various conditions
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0003-6935
A02 01      @0 APOPAI
A03   1    @0 Appl. opt.
A05       @2 32
A06       @2 12
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Investigation of 2.1-μm lasing properties of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals under flash-lamp pumping at various operating conditions
A11 01  1    @1 KIM (K. H.)
A11 02  1    @1 CHOI (Y. S.)
A11 03  1    @1 BARNES (N. P.)
A11 04  1    @1 HESS (R. V.)
A11 05  1    @1 BAIR (C. H.)
A11 06  1    @1 BROCKMAN (P.)
A14 01      @1 Hampton univ., dep. physics @2 Hampton VA 23668 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 2066-2074
A21       @1 1993
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 6309 @5 354000036301840110
A44       @0 0000
A45       @0 38 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 93-0614742
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64   1    @0 Applied optics
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Flash-lamp-pumped normal-mode and Q-switched 2.1-μm laser operations of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals have been evaluated under a wide variety of experimental conditions in order to determine an optimum lasing condition and to characterize the laser outputs. Q-switched laser-output energies equal to or in some cases more than the normal-mode laser energies were obtained in the form of a strong single spike by optimizing the opening time of a lithium niobate Q switch. The increase of the normal-mode laser slope efficiency was observed with the increase of the Tm concentration from 2.5 to 4.5 at.% at operating temperatures from 120 K to near room temperature. Laser transitions were observed only at 2.098 and 2.091 μm under various conditions
C02 01  X    @0 001B04G08
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Pompage optique @5 36
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Optical pumping @5 36
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Bombeo óptico @5 36
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Lampe éclair @5 37
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Photoflash lamp @5 37
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Lámpara relámpago @5 37
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Laser solide @5 39
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Solid state laser @5 39
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Laser sólido @5 39
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Laser IR @5 40
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Infrared laser @5 40
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Laser IR @5 40
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Rayonnement IR @5 41
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Infrared radiation @5 41
C03 05  X  GER  @0 Infrarotstrahlen @5 41
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Radiación infrarroja @5 41
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Laser déclenché @5 42
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Q switched laser @5 42
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Laser disparado @5 42
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Chrome @1 SEC @2 NC @2 FX @5 79
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Chromium @1 SEC @2 NC @2 FX @5 79
C03 07  X  GER  @0 Chrom @1 SEC @2 NC @2 FX @5 79
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Cromo @1 SEC @2 NC @2 FX @5 79
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Thulium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 80
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Thulium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 80
C03 08  X  GER  @0 Thulium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 80
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Tulio @1 SEC @2 NC @5 80
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Holmium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 81
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Holmium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 81
C03 09  X  GER  @0 Holmium @1 SEC @2 NC @5 81
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Holmio @1 SEC @2 NC @5 81
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Aluminium Yttrium Oxyde Mixte @1 SUB @2 NC @2 FR @2 FX @2 NA @5 82
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Aluminium Yttrium Oxides Mixed @1 SUB @2 NC @2 FR @2 FX @2 NA @5 82
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Aluminio Ytrio Óxido Mixto @1 SUB @2 NC @2 FR @2 FX @2 NA @5 82
N21       @1 292

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Pascal:93-0614742

Le document en format XML

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<term>Infrared radiation</term>
<term>Optical pumping</term>
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<term>Thulium</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Flash-lamp-pumped normal-mode and Q-switched 2.1-μm laser operations of Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG crystals have been evaluated under a wide variety of experimental conditions in order to determine an optimum lasing condition and to characterize the laser outputs. Q-switched laser-output energies equal to or in some cases more than the normal-mode laser energies were obtained in the form of a strong single spike by optimizing the opening time of a lithium niobate Q switch. The increase of the normal-mode laser slope efficiency was observed with the increase of the Tm concentration from 2.5 to 4.5 at.% at operating temperatures from 120 K to near room temperature. Laser transitions were observed only at 2.098 and 2.091 μm under various conditions</div>
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<s5>36</s5>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>41</s5>
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<s5>42</s5>
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<s5>42</s5>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
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<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>79</s5>
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<s2>FX</s2>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
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<s2>FX</s2>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
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<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>79</s5>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>80</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thulium</s0>
<s1>SEC</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>80</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="GER">
<s0>Thulium</s0>
<s1>SEC</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>80</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tulio</s0>
<s1>SEC</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>80</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>81</s5>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>81</s5>
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<s1>SEC</s1>
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<s5>81</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aluminium Yttrium Oxyde Mixte</s0>
<s1>SUB</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>82</s5>
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<s0>Aluminium Yttrium Oxides Mixed</s0>
<s1>SUB</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>82</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aluminio Ytrio Óxido Mixto</s0>
<s1>SUB</s1>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>82</s5>
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<fN21>
<s1>292</s1>
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