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23Na NMR shift reagents enhance cardiac staircase effect in isolated perfused rat hearts.

Identifieur interne : 000002 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000001; suivant : 000003

23Na NMR shift reagents enhance cardiac staircase effect in isolated perfused rat hearts.

Auteurs : T. Simor [États-Unis] ; T. L Ránd ; A. Szöllösy ; B. Gaszner ; S B Digerness ; G A Elgavish

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RBID : pubmed:10484815

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Abstract

The effects of the currently used (23)Na NMR shift reagents, dysprosium bis-triphosphate [Dy(PPP)(2)], dysprosium triethylenetriamine hexaacetate [Dy(TTHA)] and thulium 1,4,7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N",N"'-tetra(methylenephosphonate) [Tm(DOTP)] were studied in the rat heart cardiac staircase model. Rat hearts were perfused with low or normal extracellular free calcium ([Ca(o)](f)). At low [Ca(o)](f) (0.34 +/- 0.05 mM), hearts were perfused with Dy(PPP)(2) (group I), Dy(TTHA) (group II) or no shift reagent (group III), while at normal [Ca(o)](f) (1.25 +/- 0.15 mM), hearts were perfused with Tm(DOTP) (group IV), Dy(TTHA) (group V) or no shift reagent (group VI). Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) values in group I were significantly higher than in groups II and III (p < 0.01), while no significant differences were found between groups II and III. LVDP values in group IV were significantly higher than in groups V and VI (p < 0.05), while the LVDP values in groups V and VI were almost identical. Also, a positive correlation between pacing rate and intracellular sodium ([Na(i)]) was evident. The [Na(i)] values at high [Ca(o)](f) were significantly lower than at low [Ca(o)](f) at each pacing level (p <0.01), indicating a negative correlation between [Na(i)] and [Ca(o)](f). No statistical differences were found in [Na(i)] between groups I vs II and IV vs V, showing that determination of [Na(i)] is not affected by any of these shift reagents. Thus the different LVDP responses in groups I vs II and IV vs V were not mirrored in [Na(i)] changes. We hypothesize that a direct, sarcolemmal Ca-Dy(PPP)(2)-, or Ca-Tm(DOTP)-induced positive inotropic effect could be responsible for these Na(i)-independent LVDP increases in groups I and IV.

PubMed: 10484815

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<term>Calcium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dysprosium (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Edetic Acid (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Edetic Acid (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Heart (drug effects)</term>
<term>Heart (physiology)</term>
<term>Heart Rate (drug effects)</term>
<term>Indicators and Reagents</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myocardium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular</term>
<term>Organometallic Compounds (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Organophosphorus Compounds (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Perfusion</term>
<term>Polyphosphates (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</term>
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<term>Calcium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Coeur ()</term>
<term>Coeur (physiologie)</term>
<term>Composés organiques du phosphore (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Composés organométalliques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Dysprosium (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche ()</term>
<term>Indicateurs et réactifs</term>
<term>Myocarde (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perfusion</term>
<term>Polyphosphates (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Pression ventriculaire ()</term>
<term>Radio-isotopes du sodium</term>
<term>Rat Sprague-Dawley</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Résonance magnétique nucléaire biomoléculaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of the currently used (23)Na NMR shift reagents, dysprosium bis-triphosphate [Dy(PPP)(2)], dysprosium triethylenetriamine hexaacetate [Dy(TTHA)] and thulium 1,4,7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N",N"'-tetra(methylenephosphonate) [Tm(DOTP)] were studied in the rat heart cardiac staircase model. Rat hearts were perfused with low or normal extracellular free calcium ([Ca(o)](f)). At low [Ca(o)](f) (0.34 +/- 0.05 mM), hearts were perfused with Dy(PPP)(2) (group I), Dy(TTHA) (group II) or no shift reagent (group III), while at normal [Ca(o)](f) (1.25 +/- 0.15 mM), hearts were perfused with Tm(DOTP) (group IV), Dy(TTHA) (group V) or no shift reagent (group VI). Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) values in group I were significantly higher than in groups II and III (p < 0.01), while no significant differences were found between groups II and III. LVDP values in group IV were significantly higher than in groups V and VI (p < 0.05), while the LVDP values in groups V and VI were almost identical. Also, a positive correlation between pacing rate and intracellular sodium ([Na(i)]) was evident. The [Na(i)] values at high [Ca(o)](f) were significantly lower than at low [Ca(o)](f) at each pacing level (p <0.01), indicating a negative correlation between [Na(i)] and [Ca(o)](f). No statistical differences were found in [Na(i)] between groups I vs II and IV vs V, showing that determination of [Na(i)] is not affected by any of these shift reagents. Thus the different LVDP responses in groups I vs II and IV vs V were not mirrored in [Na(i)] changes. We hypothesize that a direct, sarcolemmal Ca-Dy(PPP)(2)-, or Ca-Tm(DOTP)-induced positive inotropic effect could be responsible for these Na(i)-independent LVDP increases in groups I and IV.</div>
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