Pulsed 980 nm short wavelength infrared neural stimulation in cochlea and laser parameter effects on auditory response characteristics
Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109Pulsed 980 nm short wavelength infrared neural stimulation in cochlea and laser parameter effects on auditory response characteristics
Auteurs : Jingxuan Wang ; Jianren Lu ; Chen Li ; Lei Xu ; Xiaofei Li ; Lan TianSource :
- BioMedical Engineering OnLine [ 1475-925X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Auditory neural stimulation with pulsed infrared radiation has been proposed as an alternative method to activate the auditory nerves in vivo. Infrared wavelengths from 1800–2150 nm with high water absorption were mainly selected in previous studies. However, few researchers have used the short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) for auditory nerve stimulation and limited pulse parameters variability has been investigated so far.
In this paper, we pioneered to use the 980 nm SWIR laser with adjustable pulse parameter as a stimulus to act on the deafened guinea pigs’ cochlea in vivo. Pulsed laser light was guided through the cochlear round window to irradiate the spiral ganglion cells via a 105 μm optical fiber, and then the laser pulse parameters variability and its influence to auditory response characteristics were studied.
The results showed that the optically evoked auditory brainstem response (OABR) had a similar waveform to the acoustically induced ABR with click sound stimulus. And the evoked OABR amplitude had a positive correlation, while the OABR latency period showed a negative correlation, with the laser pulse energy increase. However, when holding the laser peak power constant, the pulse width variability ranged from 100 to 800 μs showed little influence on the evoked OABR amplitude and its latency period.
Our study suggests that 980 nm SWIR laser is an effective stimulus for auditory neurons activation in vivo. The evoked OABR amplitude and latency are highly affected by the laser pulse energy, while not sensitive to the pulse width variability in 100–800 μs range.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12938-015-0084-7
PubMed: 26445884
PubMed Central: 4597400
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000117
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000117
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000044
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000A60
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000A60
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000A60
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4597400Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pulsed 980 nm short wavelength infrared neural stimulation in cochlea and laser parameter effects on auditory response characteristics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jingxuan" sort="Wang, Jingxuan" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jingxuan" last="Wang">Jingxuan Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Jianren" sort="Lu, Jianren" uniqKey="Lu J" first="Jianren" last="Lu">Jianren Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Chen" sort="Li, Chen" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chen" last="Li">Chen Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Lei" sort="Xu, Lei" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lei" last="Xu">Lei Xu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Shandong Artificial Auditory Engineering Centre, 250022 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Xiaofei" sort="Li, Xiaofei" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiaofei" last="Li">Xiaofei Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Shandong Artificial Auditory Engineering Centre, 250022 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tian, Lan" sort="Tian, Lan" uniqKey="Tian L" first="Lan" last="Tian">Lan Tian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26445884</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4597400</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4597400</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4597400</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12938-015-0084-7</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000117</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000117</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000117</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000117</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000108</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pulsed 980 nm short wavelength infrared neural stimulation in cochlea and laser parameter effects on auditory response characteristics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jingxuan" sort="Wang, Jingxuan" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jingxuan" last="Wang">Jingxuan Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Jianren" sort="Lu, Jianren" uniqKey="Lu J" first="Jianren" last="Lu">Jianren Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Chen" sort="Li, Chen" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chen" last="Li">Chen Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Lei" sort="Xu, Lei" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lei" last="Xu">Lei Xu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Shandong Artificial Auditory Engineering Centre, 250022 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Xiaofei" sort="Li, Xiaofei" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiaofei" last="Li">Xiaofei Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Shandong Artificial Auditory Engineering Centre, 250022 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tian, Lan" sort="Tian, Lan" uniqKey="Tian L" first="Lan" last="Tian">Lan Tian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, Shandong China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Shandong China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BioMedical Engineering OnLine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1475-925X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Auditory neural stimulation with pulsed infrared radiation has been proposed as an alternative method to activate the auditory nerves in vivo. Infrared wavelengths from 1800–2150 nm with high water absorption were mainly selected in previous studies. However, few researchers have used the short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) for auditory nerve stimulation and limited pulse parameters variability has been investigated so far.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>In this paper, we pioneered to use the 980 nm SWIR laser with adjustable pulse parameter as a stimulus to act on the deafened guinea pigs’ cochlea in vivo. Pulsed laser light was guided through the cochlear round window to irradiate the spiral ganglion cells via a 105 μm optical fiber, and then the laser pulse parameters variability and its influence to auditory response characteristics were studied.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that the optically evoked auditory brainstem response (OABR) had a similar waveform to the acoustically induced ABR with click sound stimulus. And the evoked OABR amplitude had a positive correlation, while the OABR latency period showed a negative correlation, with the laser pulse energy increase. However, when holding the laser peak power constant, the pulse width variability ranged from 100 to 800 μs showed little influence on the evoked OABR amplitude and its latency period.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Our study suggests that 980 nm SWIR laser is an effective stimulus for auditory neurons activation in vivo. The evoked OABR amplitude and latency are highly affected by the laser pulse energy, while not sensitive to the pulse width variability in 100–800 μs range.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, J" uniqKey="Wells J">J Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kao, C" uniqKey="Kao C">C Kao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mariappan, K" uniqKey="Mariappan K">K Mariappan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albea, J" uniqKey="Albea J">J Albea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konrad, P" uniqKey="Konrad P">P Konrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahadevan Jansen, A" uniqKey="Mahadevan Jansen A">A Mahadevan-Jansen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fried, Nm" uniqKey="Fried N">NM Fried</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lagoda, Ga" uniqKey="Lagoda G">GA Lagoda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, Nj" uniqKey="Scott N">NJ Scott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Su, Lm" uniqKey="Su L">LM Su</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burnett, Al" uniqKey="Burnett A">AL Burnett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bec, Jm" uniqKey="Bec J">JM Bec</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albert, Es" uniqKey="Albert E">ES Albert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marc, I" uniqKey="Marc I">I Marc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desmadryl, G" uniqKey="Desmadryl G">G Desmadryl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Travo, C" uniqKey="Travo C">C Travo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, A" uniqKey="Muller A">A Muller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chabbert, C" uniqKey="Chabbert C">C Chabbert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bardin, F" uniqKey="Bardin F">F Bardin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumas, M" uniqKey="Dumas M">M Dumas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guo, D" uniqKey="Guo D">D Guo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vadala, S" uniqKey="Vadala S">S Vadala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leach, J" uniqKey="Leach J">J Leach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choa, Fs" uniqKey="Choa F">FS Choa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cayce, Jm" uniqKey="Cayce J">JM Cayce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Friedman, Rm" uniqKey="Friedman R">RM Friedman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahavaden Jansen, A" uniqKey="Mahavaden Jansen A">A Mahavaden-Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roe, Aw" uniqKey="Roe A">AW Roe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matic, Ai" uniqKey="Matic A">AI Matic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, Jd" uniqKey="Wells J">JD Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jj" uniqKey="Walsh J">JJ Walsh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izzo, Ad" uniqKey="Izzo A">AD Izzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suh, E" uniqKey="Suh E">E Suh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pathria, J" uniqKey="Pathria J">J Pathria</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jt" uniqKey="Walsh J">JT Walsh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whitlon, Ds" uniqKey="Whitlon D">DS Whitlon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bayon, R" uniqKey="Bayon R">R Bayon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izzo, Ad" uniqKey="Izzo A">AD Izzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Otting, M" uniqKey="Otting M">M Otting</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suh, E" uniqKey="Suh E">E Suh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goyal, S" uniqKey="Goyal S">S Goyal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hotaling, J" uniqKey="Hotaling J">J Hotaling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jj" uniqKey="Walsh J">JJ Walsh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rajguru, Sm" uniqKey="Rajguru S">SM Rajguru</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matic, Ai" uniqKey="Matic A">AI Matic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, Am" uniqKey="Robinson A">AM Robinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fishman, Aj" uniqKey="Fishman A">AJ Fishman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moreno, Le" uniqKey="Moreno L">LE Moreno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bradley, A" uniqKey="Bradley A">A Bradley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vujanovic, I" uniqKey="Vujanovic I">I Vujanovic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breen, J" uniqKey="Breen J">J Breen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, Jd" uniqKey="Wells J">JD Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bendett, M" uniqKey="Bendett M">M Bendett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izzo, Ad" uniqKey="Izzo A">AD Izzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jj" uniqKey="Walsh J">JJ Walsh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teudt, Iu" uniqKey="Teudt I">IU Teudt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maier, H" uniqKey="Maier H">H Maier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kral, A" uniqKey="Kral A">A Kral</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Littlefield, Pd" uniqKey="Littlefield P">PD Littlefield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vujanovic, I" uniqKey="Vujanovic I">I Vujanovic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mundi, J" uniqKey="Mundi J">J Mundi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matic, Ai" uniqKey="Matic A">AI Matic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, J" uniqKey="Wells J">J Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kao, C" uniqKey="Kao C">C Kao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konrad, P" uniqKey="Konrad P">P Konrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milner, T" uniqKey="Milner T">T Milner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahadevan Jansen, A" uniqKey="Mahadevan Jansen A">A Mahadevan-Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guler, Ad" uniqKey="Guler A">AD Guler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, H" uniqKey="Lee H">H Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iida, T" uniqKey="Iida T">T Iida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimizu, I" uniqKey="Shimizu I">I Shimizu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tominaga, M" uniqKey="Tominaga M">M Tominaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caterina, M" uniqKey="Caterina M">M Caterina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albert, Es" uniqKey="Albert E">ES Albert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bec, Jm" uniqKey="Bec J">JM Bec</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Desmadryl, G" uniqKey="Desmadryl G">G Desmadryl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chekroud, K" uniqKey="Chekroud K">K Chekroud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Travo, C" uniqKey="Travo C">C Travo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaboyard, S" uniqKey="Gaboyard S">S Gaboyard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bardin, F" uniqKey="Bardin F">F Bardin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marc, I" uniqKey="Marc I">I Marc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumas, M" uniqKey="Dumas M">M Dumas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenaers, G" uniqKey="Lenaers G">G Lenaers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ky" uniqKey="Zhang K">KY Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wenzel, Gi" uniqKey="Wenzel G">GI Wenzel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balster, S" uniqKey="Balster S">S Balster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, Hh" uniqKey="Lim H">HH Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lubatschowski, H" uniqKey="Lubatschowski H">H Lubatschowski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenarz, T" uniqKey="Lenarz T">T Lenarz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ertmer, W" uniqKey="Ertmer W">W Ertmer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reuter, G" uniqKey="Reuter G">G Reuter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ren, T" uniqKey="Ren T">T Ren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="He, W" uniqKey="He W">W He</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grosh, K" uniqKey="Grosh K">K Grosh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fridberger, A" uniqKey="Fridberger A">A Fridberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, M" uniqKey="Schultz M">M Schultz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baumhoff, P" uniqKey="Baumhoff P">P Baumhoff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maier, H" uniqKey="Maier H">H Maier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teudt, Iu" uniqKey="Teudt I">IU Teudt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kruger, A" uniqKey="Kruger A">A Kruger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenarz, T" uniqKey="Lenarz T">T Lenarz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kral, A" uniqKey="Kral A">A Kral</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wenzel, Gi" uniqKey="Wenzel G">GI Wenzel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balster, S" uniqKey="Balster S">S Balster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, K" uniqKey="Zhang K">K Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, Hh" uniqKey="Lim H">HH Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, U" uniqKey="Reich U">U Reich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massow, O" uniqKey="Massow O">O Massow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lubatschowski, H" uniqKey="Lubatschowski H">H Lubatschowski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ertmer, W" uniqKey="Ertmer W">W Ertmer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenarz, T" uniqKey="Lenarz T">T Lenarz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reuter, G" uniqKey="Reuter G">G Reuter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xia, N" uniqKey="Xia N">N Xia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Xy" uniqKey="Wu X">XY Wu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mou, Zx" uniqKey="Mou Z">ZX Mou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Mq" uniqKey="Wang M">MQ Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gu, X" uniqKey="Gu X">X Gu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xl" uniqKey="Zheng X">XL Zheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hou, Ws" uniqKey="Hou W">WS Hou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izzo, Ad" uniqKey="Izzo A">AD Izzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jj" uniqKey="Walsh J">JJ Walsh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ralph, H" uniqKey="Ralph H">H Ralph</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webb, J" uniqKey="Webb J">J Webb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bendett, M" uniqKey="Bendett M">M Bendett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, J" uniqKey="Wells J">J Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hale, Gm" uniqKey="Hale G">GM Hale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Querry, Mr" uniqKey="Querry M">MR Querry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kadakia, S" uniqKey="Kadakia S">S Kadakia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, H" uniqKey="Young H">H Young</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fridberger, A" uniqKey="Fridberger A">A Fridberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ren, T" uniqKey="Ren T">T Ren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ac" uniqKey="Thompson A">AC Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wade, Sa" uniqKey="Wade S">SA Wade</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cadusch, Pj" uniqKey="Cadusch P">PJ Cadusch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Wg" uniqKey="Brown W">WG Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoddart, Pr" uniqKey="Stoddart P">PR Stoddart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, J" uniqKey="Wells J">J Wells</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kao, C" uniqKey="Kao C">C Kao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konrad, P" uniqKey="Konrad P">P Konrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahadevan Jansen, A" uniqKey="Mahadevan Jansen A">A Mahadevan-Jansen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vogel, A" uniqKey="Vogel A">A Vogel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Venugopalan, V" uniqKey="Venugopalan V">V Venugopalan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izzo, Ad" uniqKey="Izzo A">AD Izzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walsh, Jj" uniqKey="Walsh J">JJ Walsh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Ed" uniqKey="Jansen E">ED Jansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bendett, M" uniqKey="Bendett M">M Bendett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webb, J" uniqKey="Webb J">J Webb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ralph, H" uniqKey="Ralph H">H Ralph</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richter, Cp" uniqKey="Richter C">CP Richter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/ThuliumV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000108 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000108 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Terre |area= ThuliumV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4597400 |texte= Pulsed 980 nm short wavelength infrared neural stimulation in cochlea and laser parameter effects on auditory response characteristics }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26445884" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ThuliumV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |