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Scleral heating with pulsed mid-infrared lasers and temperature-dependent absorption coefficient

Identifieur interne : 002A78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A77; suivant : 002A79

Scleral heating with pulsed mid-infrared lasers and temperature-dependent absorption coefficient

Auteurs : F. Manns [États-Unis] ; J.-M. Parel

Source :

RBID : Pascal:97-0482787

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We studied the effect of the temperature-dependence of the scleral absorption coefficient on the accuracy of thermal models of laser-induced scleral heating. The scleral surface temperature increase during pulsed Holmium:YAG and Thulium:YAG laser irradiation was calculated with a constant (static model) and temperature-dependent (dynamic model) absorption coefficient. The one-dimensional heat equation was solved with the assumption that thermal diffusion during the pulse is negligible. We found that the dynamic model yields lower temperatures than the static model. For the sclera, the overestimation becomes significant when the surface temperature is above 70°C. This study shows that the temperature-dependence of the absorption coefficient must be taken into account to accurately predict laser-induced scleral or corneal heating.


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Le document en format XML

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<s1>Ophthalmic Biophysics Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami</s1>
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<s1>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami</s1>
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<term>Sclérotique</term>
<term>Coefficient absorption</term>
<term>Méthode thermique</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Chauffage laser</term>
<term>Rayonnement IR moyen</term>
<term>Laser</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the effect of the temperature-dependence of the scleral absorption coefficient on the accuracy of thermal models of laser-induced scleral heating. The scleral surface temperature increase during pulsed Holmium:YAG and Thulium:YAG laser irradiation was calculated with a constant (static model) and temperature-dependent (dynamic model) absorption coefficient. The one-dimensional heat equation was solved with the assumption that thermal diffusion during the pulse is negligible. We found that the dynamic model yields lower temperatures than the static model. For the sclera, the overestimation becomes significant when the surface temperature is above 70°C. This study shows that the temperature-dependence of the absorption coefficient must be taken into account to accurately predict laser-induced scleral or corneal heating.</div>
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