Lasers for Treatment of Melasma and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Identifieur interne : 000727 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000726; suivant : 000728Lasers for Treatment of Melasma and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Auteurs : Pooja Arora ; Rashmi Sarkar ; Vijay K. Garg ; Latika AryaSource :
- Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery [ 0974-2077 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Hyperpigmentary disorders, especially melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), cause significant social and emotional stress to the patients. Although many treatment modalities have been developed for melasma and PIH, its management still remains a challenge due to its recurrent and refractory nature. With the advent of laser technology, the treatment options have increased especially for dermal or mixed melasma. To review the literature on the use of cutaneous lasers for melasma and PIH. We carried out a PubMed search using following terms “lasers, IPL, melasma, PIH”. We cited the use of various lasers to treat melasma and PIH, including Q-switched Nd:YAG, Q-switched alexandrite, pulsed dye laser, and various fractional lasers. We describe the efficacy and safety of these lasers for the treatment of hyperpigmentation. Choosing the appropriate laser and the correct settings is vital in the treatment of melasma. The use of latter should be restricted to cases unresponsive to topical therapy or chemical peels. Appropriate maintenance therapy should be selected to avoid relapse of melasma.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0974-2077.99436
PubMed: 23060704
PubMed Central: 3461803
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lasers for Treatment of Melasma and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation</title><author><name sortKey="Arora, Pooja" sort="Arora, Pooja" uniqKey="Arora P" first="Pooja" last="Arora">Pooja Arora</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Rashmi" sort="Sarkar, Rashmi" uniqKey="Sarkar R" first="Rashmi" last="Sarkar">Rashmi Sarkar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, Vijay K" sort="Garg, Vijay K" uniqKey="Garg V" first="Vijay K" last="Garg">Vijay K. Garg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arya, Latika" sort="Arya, Latika" uniqKey="Arya L" first="Latika" last="Arya">Latika Arya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Delhi Dermatology Group Clinic, Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23060704</idno><idno type="pmc">3461803</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3461803</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3461803</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0974-2077.99436</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000419</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000419</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000419</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000419</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000217</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000217</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000615</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000615</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000615</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0974-2077:2012:Arora P:lasers:for:treatment</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000728</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000727</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000727</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lasers for Treatment of Melasma and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation</title><author><name sortKey="Arora, Pooja" sort="Arora, Pooja" uniqKey="Arora P" first="Pooja" last="Arora">Pooja Arora</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Rashmi" sort="Sarkar, Rashmi" uniqKey="Sarkar R" first="Rashmi" last="Sarkar">Rashmi Sarkar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, Vijay K" sort="Garg, Vijay K" uniqKey="Garg V" first="Vijay K" last="Garg">Vijay K. Garg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arya, Latika" sort="Arya, Latika" uniqKey="Arya L" first="Latika" last="Arya">Latika Arya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Delhi Dermatology Group Clinic, Delhi, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery</title><idno type="ISSN">0974-2077</idno><idno type="eISSN">0974-5157</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperpigmentary disorders, especially melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), cause significant social and emotional stress to the patients. Although many treatment modalities have been developed for melasma and PIH, its management still remains a challenge due to its recurrent and refractory nature. With the advent of laser technology, the treatment options have increased especially for dermal or mixed melasma. To review the literature on the use of cutaneous lasers for melasma and PIH. We carried out a PubMed search using following terms “lasers, IPL, melasma, PIH”. We cited the use of various lasers to treat melasma and PIH, including Q-switched Nd:YAG, Q-switched alexandrite, pulsed dye laser, and various fractional lasers. We describe the efficacy and safety of these lasers for the treatment of hyperpigmentation. Choosing the appropriate laser and the correct settings is vital in the treatment of melasma. The use of latter should be restricted to cases unresponsive to topical therapy or chemical peels. Appropriate maintenance therapy should be selected to avoid relapse of melasma.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Rr" uniqKey="Anderson R">RR Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parrish, Ja" uniqKey="Parrish J">JA Parrish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stratigos, Aj" uniqKey="Stratigos A">AJ Stratigos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dover, Js" uniqKey="Dover J">JS Dover</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arndt, Ka" uniqKey="Arndt K">KA Arndt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Dj" uniqKey="Goldberg D">DJ Goldberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manstein, D" uniqKey="Manstein D">D Manstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herron, Gs" uniqKey="Herron G">GS Herron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sink, Rk" uniqKey="Sink 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Bu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graber, Em" uniqKey="Graber E">EM Graber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanzi, El" uniqKey="Tanzi E">EL Tanzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alster, Ts" uniqKey="Alster T">TS Alster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Hh" uniqKey="Chan H">HH Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manstein, D" uniqKey="Manstein D">D Manstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Cs" uniqKey="Yu C">CS Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shek, S" uniqKey="Shek S">S Shek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kono, T" uniqKey="Kono T">T Kono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Wi" uniqKey="Wei W">WI Wei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kono, T" uniqKey="Kono T">T Kono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Hh" uniqKey="Chan H">HH Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groff, Wf" uniqKey="Groff W">WF Groff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manstein, D" uniqKey="Manstein D">D Manstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakurai, H" uniqKey="Sakurai H">H Sakurai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takeuchi, M" uniqKey="Takeuchi M">M Takeuchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Arora, Pooja" sort="Arora, Pooja" uniqKey="Arora P" first="Pooja" last="Arora">Pooja Arora</name><name sortKey="Arya, Latika" sort="Arya, Latika" uniqKey="Arya L" first="Latika" last="Arya">Latika Arya</name><name sortKey="Garg, Vijay K" sort="Garg, Vijay K" uniqKey="Garg V" first="Vijay K" last="Garg">Vijay K. Garg</name><name sortKey="Sarkar, Rashmi" sort="Sarkar, Rashmi" uniqKey="Sarkar R" first="Rashmi" last="Sarkar">Rashmi Sarkar</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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