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Systematic study of the decomposition of very small quantities of rare earth oxides by mass spectrometry

Identifieur interne : 004F99 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004F98; suivant : 005000

Systematic study of the decomposition of very small quantities of rare earth oxides by mass spectrometry

Auteurs : Long-Den Nguyen [France] ; M. De Saint-Simon [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3A84B6385B6EBD8E4DE7637095FDA449CFBC6A93

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The ratio i(M+)/i(MO+) has been measured as a function of temperature by mass spectrometry. We have used thermal ionization of small quantities of rare earth oxides which were deposited on a rhenium filament.The results are interpreted starting from the decomposition of the monoxides, their reduction by the rhenium and the thermal ionization of the products which have been formed. The quantities which entered into the calculations were the dissociation energy Doo(MO) and the atomic number Z of the investigated element. Good agreement is obtained with experimental results. With this method it seems possible to determine the dissociation energy Doo(MO) and to detect the presence of crystal transformation of an element in very small quantities. As an application, these results should permit one to identify for lanthanides both Z and A simultaneously, since A is determined by the magnetic field of the mass spectrometer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7381(72)80056-1


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Dissociation energy</term>
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<term>Rare earth oxides</term>
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<term>Same meaning</term>
<term>Small quantities</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The ratio i(M+)/i(MO+) has been measured as a function of temperature by mass spectrometry. We have used thermal ionization of small quantities of rare earth oxides which were deposited on a rhenium filament.The results are interpreted starting from the decomposition of the monoxides, their reduction by the rhenium and the thermal ionization of the products which have been formed. The quantities which entered into the calculations were the dissociation energy Doo(MO) and the atomic number Z of the investigated element. Good agreement is obtained with experimental results. With this method it seems possible to determine the dissociation energy Doo(MO) and to detect the presence of crystal transformation of an element in very small quantities. As an application, these results should permit one to identify for lanthanides both Z and A simultaneously, since A is determined by the magnetic field of the mass spectrometer.</div>
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