The Effects of the NMR Shift-reagents Dy(PPP)2, Dy(TTHA) and Tm(DOTP) on Developed Pressure in Isolated Perfused Rat Hearts. The Role of Shift-reagent Calcium Complexes
Identifieur interne : 002044 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002043; suivant : 002045The Effects of the NMR Shift-reagents Dy(PPP)2, Dy(TTHA) and Tm(DOTP) on Developed Pressure in Isolated Perfused Rat Hearts. The Role of Shift-reagent Calcium Complexes
Auteurs : Balázs Gaszner [États-Unis] ; Tamás Simor [États-Unis] ; Gábor Hild [États-Unis] ; Gabriel A. Elgavish [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology [ 0022-2828 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cacl2, Caot, Caot range, Cell cardiol, Chelate, Concentration range, Contractile, Contractile function, Control group, Direct inotropic effect, Dissociation constants, Dotp, Dycl3, Dysprosium, Excess ligand, Extracellular, Free dotp, Free dotp signal, Free ttha, Gaszner, Hepes, Hepes buffer, Hyperbolic function, Inotropic, Intracellular, Intracellular sodium, Inverse correlation, Isolated perfused rat hearts, Ligand, Lter membrane, Lvdp, Lvdp values, Lvdpmax, Magn, Magn reson, NMR shift-reagents, Perfusate, Perfused, Perfused hearts, Perfusion, Pore size, Positive inotropic effect, Positive inotropy, Positive modulators, Precipitation, Reagent, Reson, Same lvdpmax, Sarcolemmal calcium transporter, Shift reagent, Shift reagents, Shift-reagent calcium complexes., Spectroscopic titration method, Stock solution, Titration, Titration method, Ttha, Ttha ligand, Upper limit.
- Teeft :
- Cacl2, Caot, Caot range, Cell cardiol, Chelate, Concentration range, Contractile, Contractile function, Control group, Direct inotropic effect, Dissociation constants, Dotp, Dycl3, Dysprosium, Excess ligand, Extracellular, Free dotp, Free dotp signal, Free ttha, Gaszner, Hepes, Hepes buffer, Hyperbolic function, Inotropic, Intracellular, Intracellular sodium, Inverse correlation, Ligand, Lter membrane, Lvdp, Lvdp values, Lvdpmax, Magn, Magn reson, Perfusate, Perfused, Perfused hearts, Perfusion, Pore size, Positive inotropic effect, Precipitation, Reagent, Reson, Same lvdpmax, Sarcolemmal calcium transporter, Shift reagent, Shift reagents, Spectroscopic titration method, Stock solution, Titration, Titration method, Ttha, Ttha ligand, Upper limit.
Abstract
Abstract: The23Na NMR shift-reagent complexes (Dy(PPP)2, Dy(TTHA), and Tm(DOTP)) bind stoichiometric amounts of Ca2+. Thus, in perfused rat heart systems, a supplementation of Ca2+is required to maintain the requisite extracellular free calcium concentration ([Cao]f) and to approximate a physiological level of contractile function. The amount of reagent-bound Ca2+in a heart perfusate that contains a shift-reagent depends on: (1) Ca2+binding by excess ligand used during the preparation of the shift-reagent; and (2) the Ca2+binding affinity of the shift-reagent. To address point 1), we introduced a1H and31P NMR spectroscopic titration method to quantify directly the concentration of the excess ligand. We also used this method to minimize the amount of excess ligand (L) and thus the amount of Ca·L complex. To address point (2), we determined the stepwise Kd(μm) values of the Ca complexes of the three shift-reagents·: Dy(PPP)2, Kd1=0.09, Kd2=7.9; Dy(TTHA),Kd1 =10.66, Kd2=10.12; and Tm(DOTP), Kd1=0.502,Kd2 =4.98. The Kdvalues of the Ca complexes of the phosphonate and triphosphate based shift-reagents, Tm(DOTP) and Dy(PPP)2, respectively, are lower than those of the polyaminocarboxylate-based Dy(TTHA), indicating stronger Ca binding affinities for the former two types of complexes. We have also shown a positive correlation between [Cao]fand left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) in perfused rat hearts. Dy(TTHA) has shown no effect on LVDP v[Cao]f. The LVDP values in the presence of the phosphonate and triphosphate based shift-reagents, however, were significantly higher than expected from the [Cao]flevels alone. Thus a positive inotropic effect, independent of [Cao]f, is evident in the presence of Tm(DOTP) or Dy(PPP)2.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jmcc.2001.1459
Affiliations:
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<term>Caot range</term>
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<term>Chelate</term>
<term>Concentration range</term>
<term>Contractile</term>
<term>Contractile function</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Direct inotropic effect</term>
<term>Dissociation constants</term>
<term>Dotp</term>
<term>Dycl3</term>
<term>Dysprosium</term>
<term>Excess ligand</term>
<term>Extracellular</term>
<term>Free dotp</term>
<term>Free dotp signal</term>
<term>Free ttha</term>
<term>Gaszner</term>
<term>Hepes</term>
<term>Hepes buffer</term>
<term>Hyperbolic function</term>
<term>Inotropic</term>
<term>Intracellular</term>
<term>Intracellular sodium</term>
<term>Inverse correlation</term>
<term>Isolated perfused rat hearts</term>
<term>Ligand</term>
<term>Lter membrane</term>
<term>Lvdp</term>
<term>Lvdp values</term>
<term>Lvdpmax</term>
<term>Magn</term>
<term>Magn reson</term>
<term>NMR shift-reagents</term>
<term>Perfusate</term>
<term>Perfused</term>
<term>Perfused hearts</term>
<term>Perfusion</term>
<term>Pore size</term>
<term>Positive inotropic effect</term>
<term>Positive inotropy</term>
<term>Positive modulators</term>
<term>Precipitation</term>
<term>Reagent</term>
<term>Reson</term>
<term>Same lvdpmax</term>
<term>Sarcolemmal calcium transporter</term>
<term>Shift reagent</term>
<term>Shift reagents</term>
<term>Shift-reagent calcium complexes.</term>
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<term>Direct inotropic effect</term>
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<term>Lvdp</term>
<term>Lvdp values</term>
<term>Lvdpmax</term>
<term>Magn</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The23Na NMR shift-reagent complexes (Dy(PPP)2, Dy(TTHA), and Tm(DOTP)) bind stoichiometric amounts of Ca2+. Thus, in perfused rat heart systems, a supplementation of Ca2+is required to maintain the requisite extracellular free calcium concentration ([Cao]f) and to approximate a physiological level of contractile function. The amount of reagent-bound Ca2+in a heart perfusate that contains a shift-reagent depends on: (1) Ca2+binding by excess ligand used during the preparation of the shift-reagent; and (2) the Ca2+binding affinity of the shift-reagent. To address point 1), we introduced a1H and31P NMR spectroscopic titration method to quantify directly the concentration of the excess ligand. We also used this method to minimize the amount of excess ligand (L) and thus the amount of Ca·L complex. To address point (2), we determined the stepwise Kd(μm) values of the Ca complexes of the three shift-reagents·: Dy(PPP)2, Kd1=0.09, Kd2=7.9; Dy(TTHA),Kd1 =10.66, Kd2=10.12; and Tm(DOTP), Kd1=0.502,Kd2 =4.98. The Kdvalues of the Ca complexes of the phosphonate and triphosphate based shift-reagents, Tm(DOTP) and Dy(PPP)2, respectively, are lower than those of the polyaminocarboxylate-based Dy(TTHA), indicating stronger Ca binding affinities for the former two types of complexes. We have also shown a positive correlation between [Cao]fand left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) in perfused rat hearts. Dy(TTHA) has shown no effect on LVDP v[Cao]f. The LVDP values in the presence of the phosphonate and triphosphate based shift-reagents, however, were significantly higher than expected from the [Cao]flevels alone. Thus a positive inotropic effect, independent of [Cao]f, is evident in the presence of Tm(DOTP) or Dy(PPP)2.</div>
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