Determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency using proton NMR spectroscopy.
Identifieur interne : 001A40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A39; suivant : 001A41Determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency using proton NMR spectroscopy.
Auteurs : Xian-Man Zhang [États-Unis] ; Anant B. Patel ; Robin A. De Graaf ; Kevin L. BeharSource :
- Chemistry and physics of lipids [ 0009-3084 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Carnosine.
- chemical , chemistry : Carnosine, Deuterium, Liposomes, Organometallic Compounds, Organophosphorus Compounds, Phospholipids.
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Protons.
Abstract
A rapid and simple approach using 1H NMR was developed for determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency without the need for physical separation of entrapped and non-entrapped marker. Measurements were made using a marker (homocarnosine) with a pH-sensitive 1H chemical shift in the presence of a pH gradient across the phospholipid vesicle membrane, or by addition of the chemical shift reagent, thulium(III)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetra-(methylene phosphonic acid sodium salt) (TmDOTP5-). The measured encapsulation efficiencies for the liposomal dispersions prepared from 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) through extrusion using 50, 200 and 1000 nm polycarbonate membranes were found to be identical using the two different experimental approaches.
PubMed: 14706745
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06520-8043</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Chemistry and physics of lipids</title>
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<term>Deuterium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Liposomes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Organometallic Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Organophosphorus Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carnosine ()</term>
<term>Carnosine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Composés organiques du phosphore ()</term>
<term>Composés organométalliques ()</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Deutérium ()</term>
<term>Liposomes ()</term>
<term>Phospholipides ()</term>
<term>Protons</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Carnosine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Carnosine</term>
<term>Deuterium</term>
<term>Liposomes</term>
<term>Organometallic Compounds</term>
<term>Organophosphorus Compounds</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carnosine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Protons</term>
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<term>Composés organométalliques</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Deutérium</term>
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<term>Phospholipides</term>
<term>Protons</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A rapid and simple approach using 1H NMR was developed for determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency without the need for physical separation of entrapped and non-entrapped marker. Measurements were made using a marker (homocarnosine) with a pH-sensitive 1H chemical shift in the presence of a pH gradient across the phospholipid vesicle membrane, or by addition of the chemical shift reagent, thulium(III)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetra-(methylene phosphonic acid sodium salt) (TmDOTP5-). The measured encapsulation efficiencies for the liposomal dispersions prepared from 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) through extrusion using 50, 200 and 1000 nm polycarbonate membranes were found to be identical using the two different experimental approaches.</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Behar, Kevin L" sort="Behar, Kevin L" uniqKey="Behar K" first="Kevin L" last="Behar">Kevin L. Behar</name>
<name sortKey="De Graaf, Robin A" sort="De Graaf, Robin A" uniqKey="De Graaf R" first="Robin A" last="De Graaf">Robin A. De Graaf</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Anant B" sort="Patel, Anant B" uniqKey="Patel A" first="Anant B" last="Patel">Anant B. Patel</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Zhang, Xian Man" sort="Zhang, Xian Man" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xian-Man" last="Zhang">Xian-Man Zhang</name>
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