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Determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency using proton NMR spectroscopy.

Identifieur interne : 001A40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A39; suivant : 001A41

Determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency using proton NMR spectroscopy.

Auteurs : Xian-Man Zhang [États-Unis] ; Anant B. Patel ; Robin A. De Graaf ; Kevin L. Behar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14706745

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English descriptors

Abstract

A rapid and simple approach using 1H NMR was developed for determination of liposomal encapsulation efficiency without the need for physical separation of entrapped and non-entrapped marker. Measurements were made using a marker (homocarnosine) with a pH-sensitive 1H chemical shift in the presence of a pH gradient across the phospholipid vesicle membrane, or by addition of the chemical shift reagent, thulium(III)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetra-(methylene phosphonic acid sodium salt) (TmDOTP5-). The measured encapsulation efficiencies for the liposomal dispersions prepared from 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) through extrusion using 50, 200 and 1000 nm polycarbonate membranes were found to be identical using the two different experimental approaches.

PubMed: 14706745


Affiliations:


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