Formation and magnetic properties of p-type icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Fe-Sc-L (L = Ilo, Er, Tm) alloys
Identifieur interne : 001647 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001646; suivant : 001648Formation and magnetic properties of p-type icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Fe-Sc-L (L = Ilo, Er, Tm) alloys
Auteurs : S. Kashimoto [Japon] ; C. Masuda [Japon] ; S. Motomura [Japon] ; S. Matsuo [Japon] ; T. Ishimasa [Japon]Source :
- Philosophical magazine : (2003. Print) [ 1478-6435 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Propriété magnétique, Limite solubilité, Quasicristal, Dépendance température, Susceptibilité magnétique, Loi Curie Weiss, Verre spin, Solidification, Point Curie, Facteur g, Ion libre, Règle Hund, Aimantation, Phase icosaédrique, Fer, Erbium, Thulium alliage, Holmium, Moment magnétique, 7550K, 6144B.
- Wicri :
- topic : Fer.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Icosahedral quasicrystals containing heavy lanthanoids L, namely Ho, Er or Tm, have been discovered in the Zn77Fe7Sc16-xLx alloy systems. The solubility limit of the lanthanoid is approximately half of the Sc atoms. All these quasicrystals belong to p-type and are stable at approximately 973 K. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of the Zn77Fe7Sc8Tm8 quasicrystal follows the Curie-Weiss law and exhibits spin-glass-like behaviour with a freezing temperature of 9K. The Curie constants obtained by Curie-Weiss fit are larger than those calculated by the Lande g-factor of free Tm3+ ions based on Hund's rule, assuming all magnetization is caused by Tm atoms only. It is deduced that both Tm and Fe atoms exhibit magnetic moments. This is the first example of a stable icosahedral quasicrystal containing two types of magnetic atoms: Fe and the lanthanoids.
Affiliations:
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<term>Free ion</term>
<term>Holmium</term>
<term>Hund rule</term>
<term>Icosahedral phase</term>
<term>Iron</term>
<term>Magnetic moments</term>
<term>Magnetic properties</term>
<term>Magnetic susceptibility</term>
<term>Magnetization</term>
<term>Quasicrystals</term>
<term>Solidification</term>
<term>Solubility limit</term>
<term>Spin glasses</term>
<term>Temperature dependence</term>
<term>Thulium alloys</term>
<term>g-factor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Propriété magnétique</term>
<term>Limite solubilité</term>
<term>Quasicristal</term>
<term>Dépendance température</term>
<term>Susceptibilité magnétique</term>
<term>Loi Curie Weiss</term>
<term>Verre spin</term>
<term>Solidification</term>
<term>Point Curie</term>
<term>Facteur g</term>
<term>Ion libre</term>
<term>Règle Hund</term>
<term>Aimantation</term>
<term>Phase icosaédrique</term>
<term>Fer</term>
<term>Erbium</term>
<term>Thulium alliage</term>
<term>Holmium</term>
<term>Moment magnétique</term>
<term>7550K</term>
<term>6144B</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Icosahedral quasicrystals containing heavy lanthanoids L, namely Ho, Er or Tm, have been discovered in the Zn<sub>77</sub>
Fe<sub>7</sub>
Sc<sub>16-x</sub>
L<sub>x</sub>
alloy systems. The solubility limit of the lanthanoid is approximately half of the Sc atoms. All these quasicrystals belong to p-type and are stable at approximately 973 K. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of the Zn<sub>77</sub>
Fe<sub>7</sub>
Sc<sub>8</sub>
Tm<sub>8</sub>
quasicrystal follows the Curie-Weiss law and exhibits spin-glass-like behaviour with a freezing temperature of 9K. The Curie constants obtained by Curie-Weiss fit are larger than those calculated by the Lande g-factor of free Tm<sup>3+</sup>
ions based on Hund's rule, assuming all magnetization is caused by Tm atoms only. It is deduced that both Tm and Fe atoms exhibit magnetic moments. This is the first example of a stable icosahedral quasicrystal containing two types of magnetic atoms: Fe and the lanthanoids.</div>
</front>
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