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Existence of Erbium Hexaboride Nanowires

Identifieur interne : 000832 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000831; suivant : 000833

Existence of Erbium Hexaboride Nanowires

Auteurs : Zane C. Gernhart ; Robert M. Jacobberger ; Lu Wang ; Joseph R. Brewer ; Mushtaq A. Dar ; David R. Diercks ; Wai Ning Mei ; Chin Li Cheung [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B08D5CD932DE582527B3CBC0E1BF04985EDFCFC1

English descriptors

Abstract

The existence and stability of erbium hexaboride (ErB6) has been a controversial topic in literature due to cited failures in reproducing previous synthetic results. Here, we report our proof of the existence of ErB6 by demonstrating the synthesis of a mixture of ErB6 nanowires and erbium tetraboride (ErB4) nanoplatelets via palladium nanoparticle‐assisted chemical vapor deposition. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected‐area electron diffraction showed that both the ErB6 nanowires and ErB4 nanoplatelets were single crystalline with expected cubic and tetragonal crystal structures, respectively. The observed lattice constants compared well with the theoretical structures calculated using density functional theory.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05427.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Boron octahedrons</term>
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<term>Center region</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Control samples</term>
<term>Crystal structure</term>
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<term>Erb4 nanostructures</term>
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<term>Erb6 nanowires</term>
<term>Erbium</term>
<term>Erbium boride</term>
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<term>Fermi level</term>
<term>Generalized gradient approximation</term>
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<term>Hexaboride</term>
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<term>Nanoplatelets</term>
<term>Nanowire</term>
<term>Nanowires</term>
<term>Optimized structures</term>
<term>Palladium chemical vapor deposition</term>
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<term>Physical properties</term>
<term>Rare earth hexaborides</term>
<term>Rare earth metals</term>
<term>Reaction chamber</term>
<term>Reb6</term>
<term>Reb6 compounds</term>
<term>Saed</term>
<term>Saed pattern</term>
<term>Sccm</term>
<term>Secondary deposition</term>
<term>Silicon substrate</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The existence and stability of erbium hexaboride (ErB6) has been a controversial topic in literature due to cited failures in reproducing previous synthetic results. Here, we report our proof of the existence of ErB6 by demonstrating the synthesis of a mixture of ErB6 nanowires and erbium tetraboride (ErB4) nanoplatelets via palladium nanoparticle‐assisted chemical vapor deposition. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected‐area electron diffraction showed that both the ErB6 nanowires and ErB4 nanoplatelets were single crystalline with expected cubic and tetragonal crystal structures, respectively. The observed lattice constants compared well with the theoretical structures calculated using density functional theory.</div>
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