Modulated and continuous-wave operations of low-power thulium (Tm:YAP) laser in tissue welding.
Identifieur interne : 006134 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 006133; suivant : 006135Modulated and continuous-wave operations of low-power thulium (Tm:YAP) laser in tissue welding.
Auteurs : Temel Bilici [Turquie] ; Ha Im Ozgür Tabako Lu ; Nermin Topalo Lu ; Hamit Kalaycio Lu ; Adnan Kurt ; Alphan Sennaroglu ; Murat GülsoySource :
- Journal of biomedical optics [ 1560-2281 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Biréfringence, Cicatrisation de plaie (effets des radiations), Histocytochimie, Lasers, Mâle, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Rat Wistar, Rats, Rayons infrarouges, Relation dose-effet des radiations, Résistance à la traction, Thulium, Thérapie laser (), Épiderme (anatomie et histologie), Épiderme (effets des radiations), Épiderme (traumatismes).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Épiderme.
- effets des radiations : Cicatrisation de plaie, Épiderme.
- traumatismes : Épiderme.
- Animaux, Biréfringence, Histocytochimie, Lasers, Mâle, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Rat Wistar, Rats, Rayons infrarouges, Relation dose-effet des radiations, Résistance à la traction, Thulium, Thérapie laser.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Birefringence, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Epidermis (anatomy & histology), Epidermis (injuries), Epidermis (radiation effects), Histocytochemistry, Infrared Rays, Laser Therapy (methods), Lasers, Male, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Tensile Strength, Thulium, Wound Healing (radiation effects).
- MESH :
- chemical : Thulium.
- anatomy & histology : Epidermis.
- injuries : Epidermis.
- methods : Laser Therapy.
- radiation effects : Epidermis, Wound Healing.
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Birefringence, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Histocytochemistry, Infrared Rays, Lasers, Male, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Tensile Strength.
Abstract
Our aim is to explore the welding capabilities of a thulium (Tm:YAP) laser in modulated and continuous-wave (CW) modes of operation. The Tm:YAP laser system developed for this study includes a Tm:YAP laser resonator, diode laser driver, water chiller, modulation controller unit, and acquisition/control software. Full-thickness incisions on Wistar rat skin were welded by the Tm:YAP laser system at 100 mW and 5 s in both modulated and CW modes of operation (34.66 Wcm(2)). The skin samples were examined during a 21-day healing period by histology and tensile tests. The results were compared with the samples closed by conventional suture technique. For the laser groups, immediate closure at the surface layers of the incisions was observed. Full closures were observed for both modulated and CW modes of operation at day 4. The tensile forces for both modulated and CW modes of operation were found to be significantly higher than the values found by conventional suture technique. The 1980-nm Tm:YAP laser system operating in both modulated and CW modes maximizes the therapeutic effect while minimizing undesired side effects of laser tissue welding. Hence, it is a potentially important alternative tool to the conventional suturing technique.
DOI: 10.1117/1.3431108
PubMed: 20615047
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pubmed:20615047Le document en format XML
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<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Epidermis (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Epidermis (injuries)</term>
<term>Epidermis (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Histocytochemistry</term>
<term>Infrared Rays</term>
<term>Laser Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Wound Healing (radiation effects)</term>
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<term>Biréfringence</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Histocytochimie</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term>
<term>Rat Wistar</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rayons infrarouges</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des radiations</term>
<term>Résistance à la traction</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Thérapie laser ()</term>
<term>Épiderme (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Épiderme (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Épiderme (traumatismes)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des radiations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term>
<term>Épiderme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="injuries" xml:lang="en"><term>Epidermis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Laser Therapy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Epidermis</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
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<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Birefringence</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Histocytochemistry</term>
<term>Infrared Rays</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
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<term>Biréfringence</term>
<term>Histocytochimie</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term>
<term>Rat Wistar</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rayons infrarouges</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des radiations</term>
<term>Résistance à la traction</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our aim is to explore the welding capabilities of a thulium (Tm:YAP) laser in modulated and continuous-wave (CW) modes of operation. The Tm:YAP laser system developed for this study includes a Tm:YAP laser resonator, diode laser driver, water chiller, modulation controller unit, and acquisition/control software. Full-thickness incisions on Wistar rat skin were welded by the Tm:YAP laser system at 100 mW and 5 s in both modulated and CW modes of operation (34.66 Wcm(2)). The skin samples were examined during a 21-day healing period by histology and tensile tests. The results were compared with the samples closed by conventional suture technique. For the laser groups, immediate closure at the surface layers of the incisions was observed. Full closures were observed for both modulated and CW modes of operation at day 4. The tensile forces for both modulated and CW modes of operation were found to be significantly higher than the values found by conventional suture technique. The 1980-nm Tm:YAP laser system operating in both modulated and CW modes maximizes the therapeutic effect while minimizing undesired side effects of laser tissue welding. Hence, it is a potentially important alternative tool to the conventional suturing technique.</div>
</front>
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