Conditions for stability of oxidation states derived from photo‐electron spectra and inductive quantum chemistry
Identifieur interne : 001A53 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001A52; suivant : 001A54Conditions for stability of oxidation states derived from photo‐electron spectra and inductive quantum chemistry
Auteurs : C. K. J Rgensen [Suisse]Source :
- ZAAC ‐ Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry [ 0044-2313 ] ; 1986-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Allg, Anorg, Aqua, Aqua ions, Atomic spectra, Aufbau principle, Central atom, Chem, Condensed matter, Conditional oxidation state, Electron affinity, Electron configuration, Electron configurations, Electron transfer, Electron transfer bands, Equal amounts, Fluoride, Fractional charge, Further comments, Gaseous, Gaseous atoms, Gaseous molecules, Groundstate, High oxidation states, High pressure, Higher oxidation states, Hydroxo complexes, Inorganic compounds, Interesting case, Ionic radius, Ionization, Ionization energies, Ionization energy, Isoelectronic, Isoelectronic series, Jbrgensen, Ligand, Ligand field, Main groups, Many compounds, Metallic elements, Monatomic entities, More acidic, Nephelauxetic effect, Other hand, Oxidation numbers, Oxidation state, Oxidation states, Oxide ligands, Periodic table, Periodisches system, Phys, Rare earths, Same time, Single electrons, Solid compounds, Squared amplitude, Unusual oxidation states.
- Teeft :
- Allg, Anorg, Aqua, Aqua ions, Atomic spectra, Aufbau principle, Central atom, Chem, Condensed matter, Conditional oxidation state, Electron affinity, Electron configuration, Electron configurations, Electron transfer, Electron transfer bands, Equal amounts, Fluoride, Fractional charge, Further comments, Gaseous, Gaseous atoms, Gaseous molecules, Groundstate, High oxidation states, High pressure, Higher oxidation states, Hydroxo complexes, Inorganic compounds, Interesting case, Ionic radius, Ionization, Ionization energies, Ionization energy, Isoelectronic, Isoelectronic series, Jbrgensen, Ligand, Ligand field, Main groups, Many compounds, Metallic elements, Monatomic entities, More acidic, Nephelauxetic effect, Other hand, Oxidation numbers, Oxidation state, Oxidation states, Oxide ligands, Periodic table, Periodisches system, Phys, Rare earths, Same time, Single electrons, Solid compounds, Squared amplitude, Unusual oxidation states.
Abstract
The 315 oxidation states in non‐metallic, non‐catenated compounds are arranged according to their Kossel number of electrons K in 81 isoelectronic series. The profound differences between the four categories (the 4f, the 5f and the d groups, and the other elements) are analyzed and compared with ionization energies I of loosely bound electrons obtained from photo‐electron spectra, and their slope (dI/dZ). It seems difficult, but not impossible, still to prepare a few new oxidation states. The examples argon(II), copper(IV), silver(V), thulium(IV), mercury(III) and francium(V) are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19865400912
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ISTEX:76C739F77FD7C1FF2CF621745D8F87B8431BF3E5Le document en format XML
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<term>Anorg</term>
<term>Aqua</term>
<term>Aqua ions</term>
<term>Atomic spectra</term>
<term>Aufbau principle</term>
<term>Central atom</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Condensed matter</term>
<term>Conditional oxidation state</term>
<term>Electron affinity</term>
<term>Electron configuration</term>
<term>Electron configurations</term>
<term>Electron transfer</term>
<term>Electron transfer bands</term>
<term>Equal amounts</term>
<term>Fluoride</term>
<term>Fractional charge</term>
<term>Further comments</term>
<term>Gaseous</term>
<term>Gaseous atoms</term>
<term>Gaseous molecules</term>
<term>Groundstate</term>
<term>High oxidation states</term>
<term>High pressure</term>
<term>Higher oxidation states</term>
<term>Hydroxo complexes</term>
<term>Inorganic compounds</term>
<term>Interesting case</term>
<term>Ionic radius</term>
<term>Ionization</term>
<term>Ionization energies</term>
<term>Ionization energy</term>
<term>Isoelectronic</term>
<term>Isoelectronic series</term>
<term>Jbrgensen</term>
<term>Ligand</term>
<term>Ligand field</term>
<term>Main groups</term>
<term>Many compounds</term>
<term>Metallic elements</term>
<term>Monatomic entities</term>
<term>More acidic</term>
<term>Nephelauxetic effect</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidation numbers</term>
<term>Oxidation state</term>
<term>Oxidation states</term>
<term>Oxide ligands</term>
<term>Periodic table</term>
<term>Periodisches system</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Rare earths</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Single electrons</term>
<term>Solid compounds</term>
<term>Squared amplitude</term>
<term>Unusual oxidation states</term>
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<term>Anorg</term>
<term>Aqua</term>
<term>Aqua ions</term>
<term>Atomic spectra</term>
<term>Aufbau principle</term>
<term>Central atom</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Condensed matter</term>
<term>Conditional oxidation state</term>
<term>Electron affinity</term>
<term>Electron configuration</term>
<term>Electron configurations</term>
<term>Electron transfer</term>
<term>Electron transfer bands</term>
<term>Equal amounts</term>
<term>Fluoride</term>
<term>Fractional charge</term>
<term>Further comments</term>
<term>Gaseous</term>
<term>Gaseous atoms</term>
<term>Gaseous molecules</term>
<term>Groundstate</term>
<term>High oxidation states</term>
<term>High pressure</term>
<term>Higher oxidation states</term>
<term>Hydroxo complexes</term>
<term>Inorganic compounds</term>
<term>Interesting case</term>
<term>Ionic radius</term>
<term>Ionization</term>
<term>Ionization energies</term>
<term>Ionization energy</term>
<term>Isoelectronic</term>
<term>Isoelectronic series</term>
<term>Jbrgensen</term>
<term>Ligand</term>
<term>Ligand field</term>
<term>Main groups</term>
<term>Many compounds</term>
<term>Metallic elements</term>
<term>Monatomic entities</term>
<term>More acidic</term>
<term>Nephelauxetic effect</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidation numbers</term>
<term>Oxidation state</term>
<term>Oxidation states</term>
<term>Oxide ligands</term>
<term>Periodic table</term>
<term>Periodisches system</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Rare earths</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Single electrons</term>
<term>Solid compounds</term>
<term>Squared amplitude</term>
<term>Unusual oxidation states</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 315 oxidation states in non‐metallic, non‐catenated compounds are arranged according to their Kossel number of electrons K in 81 isoelectronic series. The profound differences between the four categories (the 4f, the 5f and the d groups, and the other elements) are analyzed and compared with ionization energies I of loosely bound electrons obtained from photo‐electron spectra, and their slope (dI/dZ). It seems difficult, but not impossible, still to prepare a few new oxidation states. The examples argon(II), copper(IV), silver(V), thulium(IV), mercury(III) and francium(V) are discussed.</div>
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