New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece
Identifieur interne : 000017 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000016; suivant : 000018New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece
Auteurs : Stephanos P. Kilias [Grèce] ; Paraskevi Nomikou [Grèce] ; Dimitrios Papanikolaou [Grèce] ; Paraskevi N. Polymenakou [Grèce] ; Athanasios Godelitsas [Grèce] ; Ariadne Argyraki [Grèce] ; Steven Carey [États-Unis] ; Platon Gamaletsos [Grèce, Allemagne] ; Theo J. Mertzimekis [Grèce] ; Eleni Stathopoulou [Grèce] ; Joerg Goettlicher [Allemagne] ; Ralph Steininger [Allemagne] ; Konstantina Betzelou [Grèce] ; Isidoros Livanos [Grèce] ; Christos Christakis [Grèce] ; Katherine Croff Bell [États-Unis] ; Michael Scoullos [Grèce]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
We report on integrated geomorphological, mineralogical, geochemical and biological investigations of the hydrothermal vent field located on the floor of the density-stratified acidic (pH ~ 5) crater of the Kolumbo shallow-submarine arc-volcano, near Santorini. Kolumbo features rare geodynamic setting at convergent boundaries, where arc-volcanism and seafloor hydrothermal activity are occurring in thinned continental crust. Special focus is given to unique enrichments of polymetallic spires in Sb and Tl (±Hg, As, Au, Ag, Zn) indicating a new hybrid seafloor analogue of epithermal-to-volcanic-hosted-massive-sulphide deposits. Iron microbial-mat analyses reveal dominating ferrihydrite-type phases, and high-proportion of microbial sequences akin to
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep02421
PubMed: 23939372
PubMed Central: 3741630
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3741630Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece</title><author><name sortKey="Kilias, Stephanos P" sort="Kilias, Stephanos P" uniqKey="Kilias S" first="Stephanos P." last="Kilias">Stephanos P. Kilias</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nomikou, Paraskevi" sort="Nomikou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Nomikou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Nomikou">Paraskevi Nomikou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" sort="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Papanikolaou D" first="Dimitrios" last="Papanikolaou">Dimitrios Papanikolaou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi N." last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi N. Polymenakou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology</institution>, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, P.O.Box 2214, Gr 71003, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godelitsas, Athanasios" sort="Godelitsas, Athanasios" uniqKey="Godelitsas A" first="Athanasios" last="Godelitsas">Athanasios Godelitsas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argyraki, Ariadne" sort="Argyraki, Ariadne" uniqKey="Argyraki A" first="Ariadne" last="Argyraki">Ariadne Argyraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Steven" sort="Carey, Steven" uniqKey="Carey S" first="Steven" last="Carey">Steven Carey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island</institution>, 215 S. Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gamaletsos, Platon" sort="Gamaletsos, Platon" uniqKey="Gamaletsos P" first="Platon" last="Gamaletsos">Platon Gamaletsos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mertzimekis, Theo J" sort="Mertzimekis, Theo J" uniqKey="Mertzimekis T" first="Theo J." last="Mertzimekis">Theo J. Mertzimekis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physics</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stathopoulou, Eleni" sort="Stathopoulou, Eleni" uniqKey="Stathopoulou E" first="Eleni" last="Stathopoulou">Eleni Stathopoulou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Chemistry</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goettlicher, Joerg" sort="Goettlicher, Joerg" uniqKey="Goettlicher J" first="Joerg" last="Goettlicher">Joerg Goettlicher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steininger, Ralph" sort="Steininger, Ralph" uniqKey="Steininger R" first="Ralph" last="Steininger">Ralph Steininger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Betzelou, Konstantina" sort="Betzelou, Konstantina" uniqKey="Betzelou K" first="Konstantina" last="Betzelou">Konstantina Betzelou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Livanos, Isidoros" sort="Livanos, Isidoros" uniqKey="Livanos I" first="Isidoros" last="Livanos">Isidoros Livanos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christakis, Christos" sort="Christakis, Christos" uniqKey="Christakis C" first="Christos" last="Christakis">Christos Christakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology</institution>, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, P.O.Box 2214, Gr 71003, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Katherine Croff" sort="Bell, Katherine Croff" uniqKey="Bell K" first="Katherine Croff" last="Bell">Katherine Croff Bell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island</institution>, 215 S. Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scoullos, Michael" sort="Scoullos, Michael" uniqKey="Scoullos M" first="Michael" last="Scoullos">Michael Scoullos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Chemistry</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23939372</idno><idno type="pmc">3741630</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741630</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3741630</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep02421</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000017</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000017</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece</title><author><name sortKey="Kilias, Stephanos P" sort="Kilias, Stephanos P" uniqKey="Kilias S" first="Stephanos P." last="Kilias">Stephanos P. Kilias</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nomikou, Paraskevi" sort="Nomikou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Nomikou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Nomikou">Paraskevi Nomikou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" sort="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Papanikolaou D" first="Dimitrios" last="Papanikolaou">Dimitrios Papanikolaou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi N." last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi N. Polymenakou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology</institution>, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, P.O.Box 2214, Gr 71003, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godelitsas, Athanasios" sort="Godelitsas, Athanasios" uniqKey="Godelitsas A" first="Athanasios" last="Godelitsas">Athanasios Godelitsas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argyraki, Ariadne" sort="Argyraki, Ariadne" uniqKey="Argyraki A" first="Ariadne" last="Argyraki">Ariadne Argyraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Steven" sort="Carey, Steven" uniqKey="Carey S" first="Steven" last="Carey">Steven Carey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island</institution>, 215 S. Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gamaletsos, Platon" sort="Gamaletsos, Platon" uniqKey="Gamaletsos P" first="Platon" last="Gamaletsos">Platon Gamaletsos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mertzimekis, Theo J" sort="Mertzimekis, Theo J" uniqKey="Mertzimekis T" first="Theo J." last="Mertzimekis">Theo J. Mertzimekis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physics</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stathopoulou, Eleni" sort="Stathopoulou, Eleni" uniqKey="Stathopoulou E" first="Eleni" last="Stathopoulou">Eleni Stathopoulou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Chemistry</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goettlicher, Joerg" sort="Goettlicher, Joerg" uniqKey="Goettlicher J" first="Joerg" last="Goettlicher">Joerg Goettlicher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steininger, Ralph" sort="Steininger, Ralph" uniqKey="Steininger R" first="Ralph" last="Steininger">Ralph Steininger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Betzelou, Konstantina" sort="Betzelou, Konstantina" uniqKey="Betzelou K" first="Konstantina" last="Betzelou">Konstantina Betzelou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Livanos, Isidoros" sort="Livanos, Isidoros" uniqKey="Livanos I" first="Isidoros" last="Livanos">Isidoros Livanos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christakis, Christos" sort="Christakis, Christos" uniqKey="Christakis C" first="Christos" last="Christakis">Christos Christakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology</institution>, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, P.O.Box 2214, Gr 71003, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Katherine Croff" sort="Bell, Katherine Croff" uniqKey="Bell K" first="Katherine Croff" last="Bell">Katherine Croff Bell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island</institution>, 215 S. Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scoullos, Michael" sort="Scoullos, Michael" uniqKey="Scoullos M" first="Michael" last="Scoullos">Michael Scoullos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Chemistry</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We report on integrated geomorphological, mineralogical, geochemical and biological investigations of the hydrothermal vent field located on the floor of the density-stratified acidic (pH ~ 5) crater of the Kolumbo shallow-submarine arc-volcano, near Santorini. Kolumbo features rare geodynamic setting at convergent boundaries, where arc-volcanism and seafloor hydrothermal activity are occurring in thinned continental crust. Special focus is given to unique enrichments of polymetallic spires in Sb and Tl (±Hg, As, Au, Ag, Zn) indicating a new hybrid seafloor analogue of epithermal-to-volcanic-hosted-massive-sulphide deposits. Iron microbial-mat analyses reveal dominating ferrihydrite-type phases, and high-proportion of microbial sequences akin to <italic>"Nitrosopumilus maritimus"</italic>, a mesophilic Thaumarchaeota strain capable of chemoautotrophic growth on hydrothermal ammonia and CO<sub>2</sub>. Our findings highlight that acidic shallow-submarine hydrothermal vents nourish marine ecosystems in which nitrifying Archaea are important and suggest ferrihydrite-type Fe<sup>3+</sup>-(hydrated)-oxyhydroxides in associated low-temperature iron mats are formed by anaerobic Fe<sup>2+</sup>-oxidation, dependent on microbially produced nitrate.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Papanikolaou, D" uniqKey="Papanikolaou D">D. Papanikolaou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Royden, L H" uniqKey="Royden L">L. H. Royden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papanikolaou, D J" uniqKey="Papanikolaou D">D. J. Papanikolaou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Le Pichon, X" uniqKey="Le Pichon X">X. Le Pichon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelier, J" uniqKey="Angelier J">J. Angelier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kearey, P" uniqKey="Kearey P">P. Kearey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klepeis, K A" uniqKey="Klepeis K">K. A. Klepeis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vine, F" uniqKey="Vine F">F. Vine</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nomikou, P" uniqKey="Nomikou P">P. Nomikou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holden, J F" uniqKey="Holden J">J. F. Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breier, J A" uniqKey="Breier J">J. A. Breier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, K L" uniqKey="Rogers K">K. L. Rogers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulte, M D" uniqKey="Schulte M">M. D. Schulte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toner, B M" uniqKey="Toner B">B. M. Toner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Southam, G" uniqKey="Southam G">G. Southam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, J A" uniqKey="Saunders J">J. A. Saunders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forster, M A" uniqKey="Forster M">M. A. Forster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lister, G S" uniqKey="Lister G">G. S. Lister</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nomikou, P" uniqKey="Nomikou P">P. Nomikou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carey, S" uniqKey="Carey S">S. Carey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cantner, K A" uniqKey="Cantner K">K. A. Cantner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sigurdsson, H" uniqKey="Sigurdsson H">H. Sigurdsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roman, C" uniqKey="Roman C">C. Roman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, K J" uniqKey="Edwards K">K. J. Edwards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fouquet, Y" uniqKey="Fouquet Y">Y. Fouquet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tivey, M" uniqKey="Tivey M">M. Tivey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hannington, M D" uniqKey="Hannington M">M. D. Hannington</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Ronde, C E J" uniqKey="De Ronde C">C. E. J. De Ronde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, S" uniqKey="Petersen S">S. Petersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stoffers, P" uniqKey="Stoffers P">P. Stoffers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hannington, M" uniqKey="Hannington M">M. Hannington</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carey, S" uniqKey="Carey S">S. Carey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westall, F" uniqKey="Westall F">F. Westall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, K J" uniqKey="Edwards K">K. J. Edwards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccollom, T M" uniqKey="Mccollom T">T. M. McCollom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Konishi, H" uniqKey="Konishi H">H. Konishi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buseck, P R" uniqKey="Buseck P">P. R. Buseck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toner, B M" uniqKey="Toner B">B. M. Toner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peng, X" uniqKey="Peng X">X. Peng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J">J. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, B" uniqKey="Jones B">B. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Ronde, C E J" uniqKey="De Ronde C">C. E. J. de Ronde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Renaut, R W" uniqKey="Renaut R">R. W. Renaut</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakes, M" uniqKey="Oakes M">M. Oakes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, J H" uniqKey="Lee J">J. H. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zinger, L" uniqKey="Zinger L">L. Zinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Labrenz, M" uniqKey="Labrenz M">M. Labrenz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooke, D R" uniqKey="Cooke D">D. R. Cooke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simmons, S F" uniqKey="Simmons S">S. F. Simmons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muntean, J L" uniqKey="Muntean J">J. L. Muntean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cline, J S" uniqKey="Cline J">J. S. Cline</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, A C" uniqKey="Simon A">A. C. Simon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, A A" uniqKey="Longo A">A. A. Longo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders, J A" uniqKey="Saunders J">J. A. Saunders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brueseke, M E" uniqKey="Brueseke M">M. E. Brueseke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, S" uniqKey="Petersen S">S. Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herzig, P M" uniqKey="Herzig P">P. M. Herzig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hannington, M D" uniqKey="Hannington M">M. D. Hannington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonasson, I R" uniqKey="Jonasson I">I. R. Jonasson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arribas, A" uniqKey="Arribas A">A. Arribas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stoffers, P" uniqKey="Stoffers P">P. Stoffers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monecke" uniqKey="Monecke">Monecke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hannington, M D" uniqKey="Hannington M">M. D. Hannington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, K H" uniqKey="Poulsen K">K. H. Poulsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, J F H" uniqKey="Thompson J">J. F. H. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sillitoe, R H" uniqKey="Sillitoe R">R. H. Sillitoe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iizasa, K" uniqKey="Iizasa K">K. Iizasa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, K" uniqKey="Watanabe K">K. Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kajimura, T" uniqKey="Kajimura T">T. Kajimura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stix, J" uniqKey="Stix J">J. Stix</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Naden, J" uniqKey="Naden J">J. Naden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilias, S P" uniqKey="Kilias S">S. P. Kilias</name></author><author><name sortKey="Darbyshire, D P F" uniqKey="Darbyshire D">D. P. F. Darbyshire</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sillitoe, R H" uniqKey="Sillitoe R">R. H. Sillitoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedenquist, J W" uniqKey="Hedenquist J">J. W. Hedenquist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walker, C B" uniqKey="Walker C">C. B. Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chi Fru, E" uniqKey="Chi Fru E">E. Chi Fru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piccinelli, P" uniqKey="Piccinelli P">P. Piccinelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fortin, D" uniqKey="Fortin D">D. Fortin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Templeton, A S" uniqKey="Templeton A">A. S. Templeton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toner, B M" uniqKey="Toner B">B. M. Toner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weber, K A" uniqKey="Weber K">K. A. Weber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Achenbach, L A" uniqKey="Achenbach L">L. A. Achenbach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coates, J D" uniqKey="Coates J">J. D. Coates</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Konhauser, K O" uniqKey="Konhauser K">K. O. Konhauser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kappler, A" uniqKey="Kappler A">A. Kappler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roden, E" uniqKey="Roden E">E. Roden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santana Casiano, J M" uniqKey="Santana Casiano J">J. M. Santana-Casiano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jambor, J L" uniqKey="Jambor J">J. L. Jambor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dutrizac, J E" uniqKey="Dutrizac J">J. E. Dutrizac</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posth, N R" uniqKey="Posth N">N. R. Posth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Konhauser, K O" uniqKey="Konhauser K">K. O. Konhauser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kappler, A" uniqKey="Kappler A">A. Kappler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oremland, R S" uniqKey="Oremland R">R. S. Oremland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stolz, J F" uniqKey="Stolz J">J. F. Stolz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ravel, B" uniqKey="Ravel B">B. Ravel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newville, M" uniqKey="Newville M">M. Newville</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stricland, J D H" uniqKey="Stricland J">J. D. H. Stricland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parsons, T R" uniqKey="Parsons T">T. R. Parsons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scoullos, M" uniqKey="Scoullos M">M. Scoullos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dassenakis, M" uniqKey="Dassenakis M">M. Dassenakis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific Reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2045-2322</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23939372</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3741630</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">srep02421</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep02421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kilias</surname><given-names>Stephanos P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nomikou</surname><given-names>Paraskevi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Papanikolaou</surname><given-names>Dimitrios</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Polymenakou</surname><given-names>Paraskevi N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Godelitsas</surname><given-names>Athanasios</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Argyraki</surname><given-names>Ariadne</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carey</surname><given-names>Steven</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gamaletsos</surname><given-names>Platon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mertzimekis</surname><given-names>Theo J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stathopoulou</surname><given-names>Eleni</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goettlicher</surname><given-names>Joerg</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steininger</surname><given-names>Ralph</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Betzelou</surname><given-names>Konstantina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Livanos</surname><given-names>Isidoros</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Christakis</surname><given-names>Christos</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bell</surname><given-names>Katherine Croff</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scoullos</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref></contrib><aff id="a1"><label>1</label><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</aff><aff id="a2"><label>2</label><institution>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology</institution>, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Gournes Pediados, P.O.Box 2214, Gr 71003, Heraklion Crete,<country>Greece</country></aff><aff id="a3"><label>3</label><institution>Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island</institution>, 215 S. Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a4"><label>4</label><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physics</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</aff><aff id="a5"><label>5</label><institution>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Chemistry</institution>, Panepistimiopoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece</aff><aff id="a6"><label>6</label><institution>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, ANKA Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,<country>Germany</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email>kilias@geol.uoa.gr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><elocation-id>2421</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>We report on integrated geomorphological, mineralogical, geochemical and biological investigations of the hydrothermal vent field located on the floor of the density-stratified acidic (pH ~ 5) crater of the Kolumbo shallow-submarine arc-volcano, near Santorini. Kolumbo features rare geodynamic setting at convergent boundaries, where arc-volcanism and seafloor hydrothermal activity are occurring in thinned continental crust. Special focus is given to unique enrichments of polymetallic spires in Sb and Tl (±Hg, As, Au, Ag, Zn) indicating a new hybrid seafloor analogue of epithermal-to-volcanic-hosted-massive-sulphide deposits. Iron microbial-mat analyses reveal dominating ferrihydrite-type phases, and high-proportion of microbial sequences akin to <italic>"Nitrosopumilus maritimus"</italic>, a mesophilic Thaumarchaeota strain capable of chemoautotrophic growth on hydrothermal ammonia and CO<sub>2</sub>. Our findings highlight that acidic shallow-submarine hydrothermal vents nourish marine ecosystems in which nitrifying Archaea are important and suggest ferrihydrite-type Fe<sup>3+</sup>-(hydrated)-oxyhydroxides in associated low-temperature iron mats are formed by anaerobic Fe<sup>2+</sup>-oxidation, dependent on microbially produced nitrate.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Tectonic setting of the Santorini-Kolumbo volcanic field.</title><p>(a–d): Schematic cartoons of different geodynamic environments where seafloor hydrothermal vents occur. (a) Mid-Ocean Ridges along divergent plates. (b) Intra-Oceanic Arcs within convergent boundaries (e.g. Philippines). (c) Marginal back-arc basins and island arcs along active continental margins with oceanic subduction (e.g. Japan). (d) “Hellenic Subduction System”. The “Hellenic Volcanic Arc”, within active continental margin, developed behind the molassic back-arc basin, hosted over thinned continental crust. (e) Swath bathymetry map of Santorini-Kolumbo volcanic field (modified after ref. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b5">5</xref>-permission to publish the original map was provided by Elsevier Science) and location of the geological transect (red line). (f) Schematic cartoon depicting the geological cross section through the Hellenic Volcanic Arc, from the molassic back-arc Cretan Basin to the Cycladic island of Ios in the back-arc area.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><title>Bathymetric maps for Kolumbo Volcano and hydrothermal vents.</title><p>(a) Swath bathymetry of Kolumbo volcano (modified after ref. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b5">5</xref>- permission to publish the original map was provided by Elsevier Science). (b) Detailed bathymetric map of Kolumbo hydrothermal vent field located in the northern part of the crater floor (red square in a). The location of hydrothermal vents, Politeia, Champagne, Diffuser II and Poet's Candle are indicated by red dots. Most active vents are located in the southern part of the field and larger, less active vents in the northern part. Raw data were processed by MBSystem and GMT software.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>Distribution of pH, Fe<italic><sub>FT</sub></italic> and N species in the sea water column directly above Champagne vent.</title><p>Depth profiles (100–500 m) indicate injection of hydrothermal NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and iron from the seafloor to the water column and biological mediated NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> oxidation below the euphotic zone. Square symbols denote background measurements at the south side of Kolumbo crater, an area without apparent active venting.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f3"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><title>Sampled spire from Politeia Vent Complex and SEM-BSE micrographs of hydrothermal precipitates with fragile morphologies (sample NA014-003).</title><p><italic>Upper part</italic>: (a) Basal cross section of sulphide-sulphate spire showing a thick porous “inner sulphide-sulphate core” (ISSC) (b) (surrounded by an earthy thin orange-yellow outer As-sulphide-dominated layer (OAsL) (c) that grades into an orange to brown Fe-(hydrated)-oxyhydroxide-dominated microbial surface Fe crust (SFeC) (d). Unidentified dark-violet phases similar to Sb-Zn-S phases are lining interior porous conduit network (e). PXRD patterns for b, c, and d are also shown. <italic>Bottom part:</italic> (b) SEM image of barite laths and rosettes forming a substrate for disseminated sulphides of mainly colloform banded pyrite (py). (c) Overview of amorphous orpiment (As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>)-type (characterized by XAFS) phase morphologies, including clustered microspheres and globular aggregates of various sizes(1-10 μm), and straight, curved and branching filaments with ringed grooves (white arrows), overlying layer of barite blades. (d) Amorphous ferrihydrite-type (characterized by XAFS) Fe-(hydrated) -oxyhydroxides occurring as laterally extensive slime-like material (sli), locally perforated by holes (ho), forming an intimate extension of straight and/or curved filamentous, coccoidal, rod-shaped, and long straight stick structures. (e) Overview of Sb-Zn-S phase morphologies including curved and twisted hair-like filaments entwined with each other forming dense arrays and colonizing barite crystal face (ba). A large variation in additional accumulation of oblate or imperfect aggregated microspheres developed on the surface of filaments can been seen.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f4"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><title>XAFS spectroscopic data.</title><p>Normalized (edge jump 1) Fe K-edge XANES spectra of the SFeC material, together with Fe<sup>+3</sup>-oxide, -ohyxydroxide, - (hydrated)oxyhydroxide, -sulphate (hematite, goethite, ferrihydrite, jarosite) and Fe<sup>2+</sup> reference materials (pyrite, Fe<sup>2+</sup>-chloride, Fe<sup>2+</sup>-sulphate). A natural mixed-valence phase, namely magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), is also presented (a). Experimental Fe K-edge EXAFS signal of SFeC material together with the Fe K-edge EXAFS signals of the Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup> reference materials, as processed using the Athena software (b). The Fourier transform (FT) of the Fe K-edge EXAFS spectrum of the SFeC material together with the FT of Fe-oxyhydroxide (goethite) and Fe-(hydrated) -oxyhydroxide (ferrihydrite) reference materials (c,d). Normalized As K-edge XANES spectra of the OAsL material, in comparison with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> (orpiment), FeAsS (arsenopyrite), As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, NaAsO<sub>2</sub>, Ni<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>.</sup>2H<sub>2</sub>O (annabergite) and FeAsO<sub>4</sub>.2H<sub>2</sub>O (scorodite) reference materials (e). The Fourier transform (FT) of the As K-edge EXAFS spectrum of the OAsL material together with the FT of the As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> (orpiment) reference material (f).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f5"></graphic></fig><fig id="f6"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><title>Microbiological data for Fe microbial mats.</title><p>Sequence frequency proportion for the most abundant OTUs in the four vent samples (Politeia spire-1: NA014-03, Champagne active mound: NA014-07, Poet's Candle: NA014-16, microbial mat covering the ocean floor: NA014-42). OTUs are represented by their close relatives (>99% sequence similarity; comparison to GenBank entries using BLAST Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, NCBI, Bethesda, MD, USA). Most OTUs were closely related to clones previously retrieved from Fe-rich mats (e.g. clone FJ497617 in NA014-003 and NA014-016), hydrothermal vents (e.g. clones GQ848456 and JQ287193 in NA014-003, AF181991, JN860339 and JN860355 in NA014-007, and FN553842 in NA014-042), massive sulphide deposits (clones AB722105 in NA014-003 and AB722160 in NA014-007) and hydrothermal sulphides (clone JQ28719 in NA014-003).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f6"></graphic></fig><fig id="f7"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><title>A simplified model for biogenic formation of ferrihydrite-type Fe<sup>3+</sup>- (hydrated) oxyhydroxides at acidic shallow-submarine hydrothermal vents.</title><p>Nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) is biologically produced through hydrothermal ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) biooxidation by abundant nitrifying archaea (<italic>NA</italic>). Large-scale anaerobic nitrate-dependent chemical oxidation of hydrothermal Fe<sup>2+</sup> with microbially produced NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> as an electron acceptor allows for the indirect biogenic precipitation of ferrihydrite<sup>+</sup>type phases at Kolumbo's low<sup>+</sup>temperature hydrothermal vent niches. A parallel small<sup>+</sup>scale mechanism of abiotic molecular O<sub>2</sub> intervention in the oxidation Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> cannot be excluded. Schematic cross section of Kolumbo's crater with pH (solid circles) and density (open circles) profiles is modified after Carey et al.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b20">20</xref>. Hydrothermal spires not to scale.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep02421-f7"></graphic></fig><table-wrap position="float" id="t1"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Average content in ppm (mg kg<sup>−1</sup>) of selected elements in hydrothermal vent samples from the Kolumbo deposit</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="justify" valign="top" charoff="50">Sample</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Si</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Al</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Fe</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Pb</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">As</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Sb</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Zn</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Cu</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Hg</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Tl</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Ag</th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Au</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-003 Politeia spire-1 (ISSC)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">11000</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3070</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">107000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>10000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2740</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>2000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>10000</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1210</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">435</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">17</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-003 Politeia spire-1 (OAsL)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">36400</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">688</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">6850</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5930</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>10000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>2000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5950</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">35</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>1000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">0.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-003 Politeia spire-1 (SFeC)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">21100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1010</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">19800</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4130</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">7290</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>2000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1470</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">11</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">868</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">0.7</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-003 Politeia spire-1 composite</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">9280</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">163000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">66400</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">6430</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">12600</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">60900</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1690</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">571</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">505</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1710</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">18</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-005 Diffuser II</bold></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">7470</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">311000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">42500</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5440</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">4650</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1210</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2760</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.1</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">50</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">763</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">16</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-007 Champagne active mound (base)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">16600</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">16500</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">313000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">19700</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2290</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">8010</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">3900</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">848</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">967</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">260</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">218</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-016 Poet's Candle sulphide</bold></td><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5910</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">172000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">53500</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2640</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5680</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">17800</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2210</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">200</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">686</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-027 Champagne active mound-1 (N = 2)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">25100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3240</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">242000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">28800</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2910</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5690</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2630</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1510</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1074</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">429</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">191</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-028 Champagne active mound -2 (N = 2)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">11700</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1170</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">217000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">55700</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5770</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">6300</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">3620</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3480</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">0.7</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">831</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">614</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-039 Politeia spire-2 (ISSC)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">9070</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">4920</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">201000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>10000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2230</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>2000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>10000</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2940</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">415</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">32</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-039 Politeia spire-2 (SFeC)</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5280</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1270</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">10600</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5990</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">747</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1380</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1430</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">10</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">79</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">80</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">>100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">0.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>NA014-039 Politeia spire-2 composite</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">2510</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5470</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">101000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">67100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2350</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">22400</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">3060</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1300</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">481</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">280</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1910</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">12</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>AVERAGE</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14100</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">5890</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">166000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">35000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">3810</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">8330</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">10200</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">1640</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">397</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">389</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">871</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>MAX</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">36400</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">16500</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">313000</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">67100</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">7290</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">22400</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">60900</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">3761</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1070</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">868</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1910</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">32</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>N</bold></td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">12</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">10</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">13</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">8</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">10</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">8</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">13</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">7</td><td align="char" valign="top" char="." charoff="50">14</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Grèce</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Kilias, Stephanos P" sort="Kilias, Stephanos P" uniqKey="Kilias S" first="Stephanos P." last="Kilias">Stephanos P. Kilias</name></region><name sortKey="Argyraki, Ariadne" sort="Argyraki, Ariadne" uniqKey="Argyraki A" first="Ariadne" last="Argyraki">Ariadne Argyraki</name><name sortKey="Betzelou, Konstantina" sort="Betzelou, Konstantina" uniqKey="Betzelou K" first="Konstantina" last="Betzelou">Konstantina Betzelou</name><name sortKey="Christakis, Christos" sort="Christakis, Christos" uniqKey="Christakis C" first="Christos" last="Christakis">Christos Christakis</name><name sortKey="Christakis, Christos" sort="Christakis, Christos" uniqKey="Christakis C" first="Christos" last="Christakis">Christos Christakis</name><name sortKey="Gamaletsos, Platon" sort="Gamaletsos, Platon" uniqKey="Gamaletsos P" first="Platon" last="Gamaletsos">Platon Gamaletsos</name><name sortKey="Godelitsas, Athanasios" sort="Godelitsas, Athanasios" uniqKey="Godelitsas A" first="Athanasios" last="Godelitsas">Athanasios Godelitsas</name><name sortKey="Livanos, Isidoros" sort="Livanos, Isidoros" uniqKey="Livanos I" first="Isidoros" last="Livanos">Isidoros Livanos</name><name sortKey="Mertzimekis, Theo J" sort="Mertzimekis, Theo J" uniqKey="Mertzimekis T" first="Theo J." last="Mertzimekis">Theo J. Mertzimekis</name><name sortKey="Nomikou, Paraskevi" sort="Nomikou, Paraskevi" uniqKey="Nomikou P" first="Paraskevi" last="Nomikou">Paraskevi Nomikou</name><name sortKey="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" sort="Papanikolaou, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Papanikolaou D" first="Dimitrios" last="Papanikolaou">Dimitrios Papanikolaou</name><name sortKey="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" sort="Polymenakou, Paraskevi N" uniqKey="Polymenakou P" first="Paraskevi N." last="Polymenakou">Paraskevi N. Polymenakou</name><name sortKey="Scoullos, Michael" sort="Scoullos, Michael" uniqKey="Scoullos M" first="Michael" last="Scoullos">Michael Scoullos</name><name sortKey="Stathopoulou, Eleni" sort="Stathopoulou, Eleni" uniqKey="Stathopoulou E" first="Eleni" last="Stathopoulou">Eleni Stathopoulou</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Carey, Steven" sort="Carey, Steven" uniqKey="Carey S" first="Steven" last="Carey">Steven Carey</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bell, Katherine Croff" sort="Bell, Katherine Croff" uniqKey="Bell K" first="Katherine Croff" last="Bell">Katherine Croff Bell</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gamaletsos, Platon" sort="Gamaletsos, Platon" uniqKey="Gamaletsos P" first="Platon" last="Gamaletsos">Platon Gamaletsos</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Goettlicher, Joerg" sort="Goettlicher, Joerg" uniqKey="Goettlicher J" first="Joerg" last="Goettlicher">Joerg Goettlicher</name><name sortKey="Steininger, Ralph" sort="Steininger, Ralph" uniqKey="Steininger R" first="Ralph" last="Steininger">Ralph Steininger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/NissirosV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000017 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000017 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Terre
|area= NissirosV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3741630
|texte= New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23939372" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a NissirosV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |