Fluid geochemistry of Nisyros island, Dodecanese, Greece
Identifieur interne : 000052 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053Fluid geochemistry of Nisyros island, Dodecanese, Greece
Auteurs : G. Chiodini [Italie] ; R. Cioni ; C. Leonis ; L. Marini ; B. RacoSource :
- Journal of volcanology and geothermal research [ 0377-0273 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Grèce, Iles Dodécanèse, Nappe eau, Température, Chlore, Vapeur eau, Fumerolle, Source thermale, Hydrochimie, Eruption, Explosion, Risque volcanique, Prévision, Système géothermique, Puits eau, Cratère, Départ gaz, Pression fluide, Salinité, Modèle, Enthalpie, Mélange, Eau souterraine, Eau mer, Circulation hydrothermale, Ile Nisyros.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Grèce.
- topic : Chlore, Eau souterraine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Two distinct hydrothermal aquifers are present beneath the Lakki plain: (a) a deep aquifer, characterized by temperatures higher than 290°C and chloride-rich fluids; and (b) a shallow aquifer, with a chloride content close to that of sea water and temperatures in the range 170-255°C. The vapor phase boiled from the shallow aquifer feeds the fumarolic vents in the southern half of the Lakki plain and its liquid phase flows northeast and southwest, contributing to the thermal springs located along the northern and southern coasts of the island. This conceptual hydrogeochemical model of Nisyros Island can be used to reconstruct past hydrothermal eruptions and to estimate the risk of such events happening again in the future
Affiliations:
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Pascal:93-0461021Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cioni, R" sort="Cioni, R" uniqKey="Cioni R" first="R." last="Cioni">R. Cioni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leonis, C" sort="Leonis, C" uniqKey="Leonis C" first="C." last="Leonis">C. Leonis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marini, L" sort="Marini, L" uniqKey="Marini L" first="L." last="Marini">L. Marini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Raco, B" sort="Raco, B" uniqKey="Raco B" first="B." last="Raco">B. Raco</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Fluid geochemistry of Nisyros island, Dodecanese, Greece</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Cioni, R" sort="Cioni, R" uniqKey="Cioni R" first="R." last="Cioni">R. Cioni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leonis, C" sort="Leonis, C" uniqKey="Leonis C" first="C." last="Leonis">C. Leonis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marini, L" sort="Marini, L" uniqKey="Marini L" first="L." last="Marini">L. Marini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Raco, B" sort="Raco, B" uniqKey="Raco B" first="B." last="Raco">B. Raco</name>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of volcanology and geothermal research</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dodecanese</term>
<term>Greece</term>
<term>aquifers</term>
<term>chlorine</term>
<term>craters</term>
<term>degassing</term>
<term>enthalpy</term>
<term>eruptions</term>
<term>explosions</term>
<term>fluid pressure</term>
<term>fumaroles</term>
<term>geothermal systems</term>
<term>ground water</term>
<term>hot springs</term>
<term>hydrochemistry</term>
<term>melange</term>
<term>models</term>
<term>prediction</term>
<term>salinity</term>
<term>sea water</term>
<term>temperature</term>
<term>volcanic hazards</term>
<term>water vapor</term>
<term>water wells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grèce</term>
<term>Iles Dodécanèse</term>
<term>Nappe eau</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Chlore</term>
<term>Vapeur eau</term>
<term>Fumerolle</term>
<term>Source thermale</term>
<term>Hydrochimie</term>
<term>Eruption</term>
<term>Explosion</term>
<term>Risque volcanique</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
<term>Système géothermique</term>
<term>Puits eau</term>
<term>Cratère</term>
<term>Départ gaz</term>
<term>Pression fluide</term>
<term>Salinité</term>
<term>Modèle</term>
<term>Enthalpie</term>
<term>Mélange</term>
<term>Eau souterraine</term>
<term>Eau mer</term>
<term>Circulation hydrothermale</term>
<term>Ile Nisyros</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grèce</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chlore</term>
<term>Eau souterraine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two distinct hydrothermal aquifers are present beneath the Lakki plain: (a) a deep aquifer, characterized by temperatures higher than 290°C and chloride-rich fluids; and (b) a shallow aquifer, with a chloride content close to that of sea water and temperatures in the range 170-255°C. The vapor phase boiled from the shallow aquifer feeds the fumarolic vents in the southern half of the Lakki plain and its liquid phase flows northeast and southwest, contributing to the thermal springs located along the northern and southern coasts of the island. This conceptual hydrogeochemical model of Nisyros Island can be used to reconstruct past hydrothermal eruptions and to estimate the risk of such events happening again in the future</div>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MARINI (L.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>RACO (B.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Perugia, dip. sci. terra</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Two distinct hydrothermal aquifers are present beneath the Lakki plain: (a) a deep aquifer, characterized by temperatures higher than 290°C and chloride-rich fluids; and (b) a shallow aquifer, with a chloride content close to that of sea water and temperatures in the range 170-255°C. The vapor phase boiled from the shallow aquifer feeds the fumarolic vents in the southern half of the Lakki plain and its liquid phase flows northeast and southwest, contributing to the thermal springs located along the northern and southern coasts of the island. This conceptual hydrogeochemical model of Nisyros Island can be used to reconstruct past hydrothermal eruptions and to estimate the risk of such events happening again in the future</s0>
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<fC02 i1="06" i2="X"><s0>001E01O02</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Grèce</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Greece</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Iles Dodécanèse</s0>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Islas Dodecanese</s0>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Nappe eau</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>aquifers</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Capa agua</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Température</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>temperature</s0>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Temperatura</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Chlore</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>chlorine</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cloro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Vapeur eau</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>water vapor</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Vapor agua</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Fumerolle</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>fumaroles</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fumarola</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Source thermale</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>hot springs</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fuente termal</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrochimie</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>hydrochemistry</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Hidroquímica</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Eruption</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>eruptions</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Erupción</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Explosion</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>explosions</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Explosión</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Risque volcanique</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>volcanic hazards</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Prévision</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>prediction</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Previsión</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Système géothermique</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>geothermal systems</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema geotérmico</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Puits eau</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>water wells</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Pozo agua</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Cratère</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>craters</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cráter</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Départ gaz</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>degassing</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Salida gas</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Pression fluide</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>fluid pressure</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Presión fluido</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Salinité</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>salinity</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Salinidad</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>models</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Modelo</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Enthalpie</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>enthalpy</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Entalpía</s0>
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<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Mélange</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>melange</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Mezcla</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Eau souterraine</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>ground water</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Agua subterránea</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Eau mer</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>sea water</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Agua mar</s0>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Circulation hydrothermale</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ile Nisyros</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
</fC03>
<fC06><s0>ILS</s0>
<s0>TAS</s0>
<s0>ANS</s0>
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<s2>NG</s2>
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<s2>NG</s2>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
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<fN21><s1>196</s1>
</fN21>
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<name sortKey="Marini, L" sort="Marini, L" uniqKey="Marini L" first="L." last="Marini">L. Marini</name>
<name sortKey="Raco, B" sort="Raco, B" uniqKey="Raco B" first="B." last="Raco">B. Raco</name>
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