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Chemical geothermometry and geobarometry in hydrothermal aqueous solutions: A theoretical investigation based on a mineral-solution equilibrium model

Identifieur interne : 000422 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000421; suivant : 000423

Chemical geothermometry and geobarometry in hydrothermal aqueous solutions: A theoretical investigation based on a mineral-solution equilibrium model

Auteurs : Giovanni Chiodini [Italie] ; Roberto Cioni [Italie] ; Massimo Guidi [Italie] ; Luigi Marini [Italie]

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RBID : ISTEX:DE50ACAFA29192B7FA9D179625557E9135969EF2

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The theoretical compositions of an aqueous solution in equilibrium with a mineral assemblage made up of low-albite, K-feldspar, either a Ca-Al-silicate or calcite, clinochlore, muscovite, quartz, anhydrite, and fluorite, under varying T-PCO2-mcl conditions of geothermal interest, indicate that 1.1) the total SO4 content as well as the NaK, K2Mg, and SO4F2 ratios are potential geothermometers;2.2) the total HCO3 content as well as the K2Ca, CaMg, HCO3F, and (HCO3)2SO4 ratios are potential PCO2 indicators;3.3) the Na, K, Ca, and Mg total contents as well as the Na2Mg and Na2Ca ratios are mainly controlled by the total ionic salinity and are therefore hardly suitable as geoindicators.A preliminary test of the equations involving total HCO3 content as well as K2Ca and HCO3F ratios as PCO2 indicators have provided satisfactory results.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90438-B

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ISTEX:DE50ACAFA29192B7FA9D179625557E9135969EF2

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The theoretical compositions of an aqueous solution in equilibrium with a mineral assemblage made up of low-albite, K-feldspar, either a Ca-Al-silicate or calcite, clinochlore, muscovite, quartz, anhydrite, and fluorite, under varying T-PCO2-mcl conditions of geothermal interest, indicate that 1.1) the total SO4 content as well as the NaK, K2Mg, and SO4F2 ratios are potential geothermometers;2.2) the total HCO3 content as well as the K2Ca, CaMg, HCO3F, and (HCO3)2SO4 ratios are potential PCO2 indicators;3.3) the Na, K, Ca, and Mg total contents as well as the Na2Mg and Na2Ca ratios are mainly controlled by the total ionic salinity and are therefore hardly suitable as geoindicators.A preliminary test of the equations involving total HCO3 content as well as K2Ca and HCO3F ratios as PCO2 indicators have provided satisfactory results.</div>
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