Inheritance of calyx shape in the genus Origanum (Lamiaceae)
Identifieur interne : 000192 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000191; suivant : 000193Inheritance of calyx shape in the genus Origanum (Lamiaceae)
Auteurs : J. Novak [Autriche] ; D. Gimplinger [Autriche] ; Ch. Franz [Autriche] ; J. Grunewaldt [Autriche]Source :
- Plant Breeding [ 0179-9541 ] ; 2002-10.
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Abstract
Five different traits responsible for calyx shape within the genus Origanum were found to be determined by five independent genes. The five traits are bell‐shaped vs. tubular‐shaped calyx, angular vs. round teeth on the upper lip, entire vs. denticulate upper lip, fully developed vs. reduced lower lip and entire vs. denticulate lower lip. The simple Mendelian inheritance of most traits for calyx shape could be used to identify hybrids between Origanum species arising from open‐pollinated plants and so avoid tedious artificial pollination resulting from small flower sizes in Origanum. Such hybrids are interesting base material for character transfer (e.g. winter hardiness or seed size) between economically important species.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0523.2002.735305.x
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ISTEX:1B4D92B7CA1D298B4C9ABD02AE1FDFF1561F0249Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gimplinger, D" sort="Gimplinger, D" uniqKey="Gimplinger D" first="D." last="Gimplinger">D. Gimplinger</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Franz, Ch" sort="Franz, Ch" uniqKey="Franz C" first="Ch." last="Franz">Ch. Franz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grunewaldt, J" sort="Grunewaldt, J" uniqKey="Grunewaldt J" first="J." last="Grunewaldt">J. Grunewaldt</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Inheritance of calyx shape in the genus <hi rend="italic">Origanum</hi>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Plant Breeding</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">PLANT BREEDING</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0179-9541</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1439-0523</idno>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
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<date type="published" when="2002-10">2002-10</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Appl</term>
<term>Calyx</term>
<term>Calyx shape</term>
<term>Denticulate</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Genus origanum</term>
<term>Hybrid</term>
<term>Hybridization</term>
<term>Ietswaart</term>
<term>Kokkini</term>
<term>Majorana</term>
<term>Marjoram</term>
<term>Oregano</term>
<term>Origanum</term>
<term>Origanum majorana</term>
<term>Origanum vulgare</term>
<term>Ower</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Section majorana</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Vulgare</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Appl</term>
<term>Calyx</term>
<term>Calyx shape</term>
<term>Denticulate</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Genus origanum</term>
<term>Hybrid</term>
<term>Hybridization</term>
<term>Ietswaart</term>
<term>Kokkini</term>
<term>Majorana</term>
<term>Marjoram</term>
<term>Oregano</term>
<term>Origanum</term>
<term>Origanum majorana</term>
<term>Origanum vulgare</term>
<term>Ower</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Section majorana</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Vulgare</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Five different traits responsible for calyx shape within the genus Origanum were found to be determined by five independent genes. The five traits are bell‐shaped vs. tubular‐shaped calyx, angular vs. round teeth on the upper lip, entire vs. denticulate upper lip, fully developed vs. reduced lower lip and entire vs. denticulate lower lip. The simple Mendelian inheritance of most traits for calyx shape could be used to identify hybrids between Origanum species arising from open‐pollinated plants and so avoid tedious artificial pollination resulting from small flower sizes in Origanum. Such hybrids are interesting base material for character transfer (e.g. winter hardiness or seed size) between economically important species.</div>
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