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Seismicity of the Aegean and surrounding area

Identifieur interne : 000423 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000422; suivant : 000424

Seismicity of the Aegean and surrounding area

Auteurs : B. C. Papazachos

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7B5321A456F30EF1DADE27CCC9BF4B635ABA2036

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Seismicity parameters based on instrumental and historical data are given for 36 seismic sources of shallow earthquakes and for 6 seismic sources of intermediate depth earthquakes in the Aegean and surrounding area (34°N–43°N, 18°E–30°E). These parameters are of two categories. Parameters of the first category are useful for seismic hazard evaluation (a and b values of the frequency-magnitude relation, maximum earthquake magnitude, number of shocks larger than certain magnitude per year) while parameters of the second category are proper for describing the spatial distribution of Seismicity (mean return period, most probable magnitude in a certain time period, moment rate). Shallow Seismicity is highest along the convex side of the Hellenic arc but close to the coast (Ionian Islands, south Peloponnesus, south of Crete, south of Karpathos and Rhodos), in Central Greece (Patraikos-Corinthiakos-Evoikos gulfs, Thessalia) and along a seismic belt which includes the northwestern Anatolia fault zone, the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea and the Serbomacedonia zone. The intermediate depth seismic activity is distributed in two parts of the Benioff zone, which dips from the convex side (Eastern Mediterranean) to the concave side (Aegean Sea) of the Hellenic arc. The one part shows a low dip angle and includes earthquakes with focal depths between 70 km and 100 km. This part has a high seismicity (earthquake magnitudes up to 8.0) and is situated below the inner slope of the sedimentary part of the Hellenic arc (Eastern Peloponnesus-north of Crete-Rhodos). Based on the fact that this part of the Benioff zone is a continuation of the seismic zone of shallow earthquakes along the Hellenic arc and that both zones have the same seismicity, it is concluded that they constitute a continuous seismic belt on which coupling occurs between the subducted eastern Mediterranean lithosphere and the overthrusted Aegean lithosphere. The other (inner) part of the Benioff zone shows low seismicity (maximum earthquake magnitude up to 7.1) with earthquakes of focal depths between 100 km and 180 km. It dips at a mean angle of 38° below the volcanic arc of the southern Aegean Sea and is the result of the subduction of the front part of the eastern Mediterranean lithosphere without coupling with the Aegean lithosphere.

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DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90155-2


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Background seismicity</term>
<term>Benioff</term>
<term>Benioff zone</term>
<term>Benioff zone dips</term>
<term>Central greece</term>
<term>Certain time period</term>
<term>Comninakis</term>
<term>Complete data</term>
<term>Complete samples</term>
<term>Compressional stress field</term>
<term>Concave side</term>
<term>Convex side</term>
<term>Cumulative frequency</term>
<term>Cumulative relations</term>
<term>Depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Destructive earthquakes</term>
<term>Different orientation</term>
<term>Earthquake</term>
<term>Earthquake magnitudes</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean lithosphere</term>
<term>Eighth column</term>
<term>Epicenter</term>
<term>External part</term>
<term>External zone</term>
<term>Fifth column</term>
<term>Focal depth</term>
<term>Focal depths</term>
<term>Focal mechanism</term>
<term>Fourth column</term>
<term>Front part</term>
<term>Geographic coordinates</term>
<term>Geographical distribution</term>
<term>Geometrical reasons</term>
<term>Geophys</term>
<term>Hatzidimitriou</term>
<term>High seismicity</term>
<term>Historical data</term>
<term>Historical earthquakes</term>
<term>Historical information</term>
<term>Inner slope</term>
<term>Instrumental data</term>
<term>Intermediate depth</term>
<term>Intermediate depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Internal zone</term>
<term>Ionian islands</term>
<term>Kiratzi</term>
<term>Least squares method</term>
<term>Lithosphere</term>
<term>Lower seismicity</term>
<term>Magnitude units</term>
<term>Maliakos gulfs</term>
<term>Maximum earthquake magnitude</term>
<term>Maximum magnitude</term>
<term>Maximum tension</term>
<term>Mediterranean lithosphere</term>
<term>Moment rate</term>
<term>Moment rates</term>
<term>Ninth column</term>
<term>Normal faults</term>
<term>Open circles</term>
<term>Papazachos</term>
<term>Papazachos table</term>
<term>Parameter</term>
<term>Present century</term>
<term>Present paper</term>
<term>Probable magnitude</term>
<term>Relative seismicity</term>
<term>Return period</term>
<term>Return periods</term>
<term>Risk analysis</term>
<term>Same seismicity</term>
<term>Second column</term>
<term>Sedimentary part</term>
<term>Seismic</term>
<term>Seismic data</term>
<term>Seismic depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Seismic hazard</term>
<term>Seismic hazard evaluation</term>
<term>Seismic moment</term>
<term>Seismic parameters</term>
<term>Seismic source</term>
<term>Seismic sources</term>
<term>Seismic studies</term>
<term>Seismic zonation</term>
<term>Seismic zone</term>
<term>Seismic zones</term>
<term>Seismic zoning</term>
<term>Seismicity</term>
<term>Seismicity parameters</term>
<term>Seventh column</term>
<term>Shallow earthquakes</term>
<term>Shallow seismicity</term>
<term>Sixth column</term>
<term>Southern aegean</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Such parameters</term>
<term>Tensional stress field</term>
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<term>Third column</term>
<term>Time period</term>
<term>Unit time</term>
<term>Value method</term>
<term>Value zone</term>
<term>Western part</term>
<term>Whole time period</term>
<term>Year period</term>
<term>Yearly number</term>
<term>Zone</term>
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<term>Aegean lithosphere</term>
<term>Area table</term>
<term>Background seismicity</term>
<term>Benioff</term>
<term>Benioff zone</term>
<term>Benioff zone dips</term>
<term>Central greece</term>
<term>Certain time period</term>
<term>Comninakis</term>
<term>Complete data</term>
<term>Complete samples</term>
<term>Compressional stress field</term>
<term>Concave side</term>
<term>Convex side</term>
<term>Cumulative frequency</term>
<term>Cumulative relations</term>
<term>Depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Destructive earthquakes</term>
<term>Different orientation</term>
<term>Earthquake</term>
<term>Earthquake magnitudes</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean lithosphere</term>
<term>Eighth column</term>
<term>Epicenter</term>
<term>External part</term>
<term>External zone</term>
<term>Fifth column</term>
<term>Focal depth</term>
<term>Focal depths</term>
<term>Focal mechanism</term>
<term>Fourth column</term>
<term>Front part</term>
<term>Geographic coordinates</term>
<term>Geographical distribution</term>
<term>Geometrical reasons</term>
<term>Geophys</term>
<term>Hatzidimitriou</term>
<term>High seismicity</term>
<term>Historical data</term>
<term>Historical earthquakes</term>
<term>Historical information</term>
<term>Inner slope</term>
<term>Instrumental data</term>
<term>Intermediate depth</term>
<term>Intermediate depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Internal zone</term>
<term>Ionian islands</term>
<term>Kiratzi</term>
<term>Least squares method</term>
<term>Lithosphere</term>
<term>Lower seismicity</term>
<term>Magnitude units</term>
<term>Maliakos gulfs</term>
<term>Maximum earthquake magnitude</term>
<term>Maximum magnitude</term>
<term>Maximum tension</term>
<term>Mediterranean lithosphere</term>
<term>Moment rate</term>
<term>Moment rates</term>
<term>Ninth column</term>
<term>Normal faults</term>
<term>Open circles</term>
<term>Papazachos</term>
<term>Papazachos table</term>
<term>Parameter</term>
<term>Present century</term>
<term>Present paper</term>
<term>Probable magnitude</term>
<term>Relative seismicity</term>
<term>Return period</term>
<term>Return periods</term>
<term>Risk analysis</term>
<term>Same seismicity</term>
<term>Second column</term>
<term>Sedimentary part</term>
<term>Seismic</term>
<term>Seismic data</term>
<term>Seismic depth earthquakes</term>
<term>Seismic hazard</term>
<term>Seismic hazard evaluation</term>
<term>Seismic moment</term>
<term>Seismic parameters</term>
<term>Seismic source</term>
<term>Seismic sources</term>
<term>Seismic studies</term>
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<term>Seismic zone</term>
<term>Seismic zones</term>
<term>Seismic zoning</term>
<term>Seismicity</term>
<term>Seismicity parameters</term>
<term>Seventh column</term>
<term>Shallow earthquakes</term>
<term>Shallow seismicity</term>
<term>Sixth column</term>
<term>Southern aegean</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Such parameters</term>
<term>Tensional stress field</term>
<term>Thessaloniki</term>
<term>Third column</term>
<term>Time period</term>
<term>Unit time</term>
<term>Value method</term>
<term>Value zone</term>
<term>Western part</term>
<term>Whole time period</term>
<term>Year period</term>
<term>Yearly number</term>
<term>Zone</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Seismicity parameters based on instrumental and historical data are given for 36 seismic sources of shallow earthquakes and for 6 seismic sources of intermediate depth earthquakes in the Aegean and surrounding area (34°N–43°N, 18°E–30°E). These parameters are of two categories. Parameters of the first category are useful for seismic hazard evaluation (a and b values of the frequency-magnitude relation, maximum earthquake magnitude, number of shocks larger than certain magnitude per year) while parameters of the second category are proper for describing the spatial distribution of Seismicity (mean return period, most probable magnitude in a certain time period, moment rate). Shallow Seismicity is highest along the convex side of the Hellenic arc but close to the coast (Ionian Islands, south Peloponnesus, south of Crete, south of Karpathos and Rhodos), in Central Greece (Patraikos-Corinthiakos-Evoikos gulfs, Thessalia) and along a seismic belt which includes the northwestern Anatolia fault zone, the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea and the Serbomacedonia zone. The intermediate depth seismic activity is distributed in two parts of the Benioff zone, which dips from the convex side (Eastern Mediterranean) to the concave side (Aegean Sea) of the Hellenic arc. The one part shows a low dip angle and includes earthquakes with focal depths between 70 km and 100 km. This part has a high seismicity (earthquake magnitudes up to 8.0) and is situated below the inner slope of the sedimentary part of the Hellenic arc (Eastern Peloponnesus-north of Crete-Rhodos). Based on the fact that this part of the Benioff zone is a continuation of the seismic zone of shallow earthquakes along the Hellenic arc and that both zones have the same seismicity, it is concluded that they constitute a continuous seismic belt on which coupling occurs between the subducted eastern Mediterranean lithosphere and the overthrusted Aegean lithosphere. The other (inner) part of the Benioff zone shows low seismicity (maximum earthquake magnitude up to 7.1) with earthquakes of focal depths between 100 km and 180 km. It dips at a mean angle of 38° below the volcanic arc of the southern Aegean Sea and is the result of the subduction of the front part of the eastern Mediterranean lithosphere without coupling with the Aegean lithosphere.</div>
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