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Lead isotopic compositions of Neogene volcanic rocks from the Aegean extensional area

Identifieur interne : 000127 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000126; suivant : 000128

Lead isotopic compositions of Neogene volcanic rocks from the Aegean extensional area

Auteurs : Georgia Pe-Piper

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:15093676DAAB2F994CF6E69AD57B4BE5F822A0AD

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Lead isotope composition has been determined for a diverse suite of Cenozoic igneous rocks in the central and north Aegean Sea. These include voluminous Miocene shoshonitic and calc-alkali volcanic rocks and correlative plutonic phases; middle Miocene adakitic (high Mg) andesite and associated rhyolite; and middle Miocene to Quaternary ne-normative basalt, trachyte and K-rich andesite. The trace-element contents of most of the studied rocks suggests that Pb-isotopic composition is not a result of upper-crustal contamination, but rather is a feature of the mantle source for K-rich rocks. This mantle source is represented by primitive mafic to intermediate volcanic rocks with 87Sr86Sr ≈ 0.7095, high 207Pb204Pb and 208Pb204Pb, >1000 ppm Sr and Ba, and >35 ppm Pb. The high 207Pb204Pb requires a metasomatic origin that lowered U/Pb and increased Th/Pb, followed by a second-stage residence time of >1 Ga. This K-rich magma was generated as a result of late Tertiary extension of the Aegean. In the South Aegean Arc, there is more evidence for crustal contamination, either from present crust or from subduction of Nile-derived sediment.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90168-6

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:15093676DAAB2F994CF6E69AD57B4BE5F822A0AD

Le document en format XML

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<p>Lead isotope composition has been determined for a diverse suite of Cenozoic igneous rocks in the central and north Aegean Sea. These include voluminous Miocene shoshonitic and calc-alkali volcanic rocks and correlative plutonic phases; middle Miocene adakitic (high Mg) andesite and associated rhyolite; and middle Miocene to Quaternary ne-normative basalt, trachyte and K-rich andesite. The trace-element contents of most of the studied rocks suggests that Pb-isotopic composition is not a result of upper-crustal contamination, but rather is a feature of the mantle source for K-rich rocks. This mantle source is represented by primitive mafic to intermediate volcanic rocks with 87Sr86Sr ≈ 0.7095, high 207Pb204Pb and 208Pb204Pb, >1000 ppm Sr and Ba, and >35 ppm Pb. The high 207Pb204Pb requires a metasomatic origin that lowered U/Pb and increased Th/Pb, followed by a second-stage residence time of >1 Ga. This K-rich magma was generated as a result of late Tertiary extension of the Aegean. In the South Aegean Arc, there is more evidence for crustal contamination, either from present crust or from subduction of Nile-derived sediment.</p>
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<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">Lead isotope composition has been determined for a diverse suite of Cenozoic igneous rocks in the central and north Aegean Sea. These include voluminous Miocene shoshonitic and calc-alkali volcanic rocks and correlative plutonic phases; middle Miocene adakitic (high Mg) andesite and associated rhyolite; and middle Miocene to Quaternary ne-normative basalt, trachyte and K-rich andesite. The trace-element contents of most of the studied rocks suggests that Pb-isotopic composition is not a result of upper-crustal contamination, but rather is a feature of the mantle source for K-rich rocks. This mantle source is represented by primitive mafic to intermediate volcanic rocks with
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requires a metasomatic origin that lowered U/Pb and increased Th/Pb, followed by a second-stage residence time of >1 Ga. This K-rich magma was generated as a result of late Tertiary extension of the Aegean. In the South Aegean Arc, there is more evidence for crustal contamination, either from present crust or from subduction of Nile-derived sediment.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Lead isotope composition has been determined for a diverse suite of Cenozoic igneous rocks in the central and north Aegean Sea. These include voluminous Miocene shoshonitic and calc-alkali volcanic rocks and correlative plutonic phases; middle Miocene adakitic (high Mg) andesite and associated rhyolite; and middle Miocene to Quaternary ne-normative basalt, trachyte and K-rich andesite. The trace-element contents of most of the studied rocks suggests that Pb-isotopic composition is not a result of upper-crustal contamination, but rather is a feature of the mantle source for K-rich rocks. This mantle source is represented by primitive mafic to intermediate volcanic rocks with 87Sr86Sr ≈ 0.7095, high 207Pb204Pb and 208Pb204Pb, >1000 ppm Sr and Ba, and >35 ppm Pb. The high 207Pb204Pb requires a metasomatic origin that lowered U/Pb and increased Th/Pb, followed by a second-stage residence time of >1 Ga. This K-rich magma was generated as a result of late Tertiary extension of the Aegean. In the South Aegean Arc, there is more evidence for crustal contamination, either from present crust or from subduction of Nile-derived sediment.</abstract>
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