[Artificial respiration with technical aids already 5000 years ago?].
Identifieur interne : 000137 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000136; suivant : 000138[Artificial respiration with technical aids already 5000 years ago?].
Auteurs : A. OcklitzSource :
- Der Anaesthesist [ 0003-2417 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Egypt.
- history : Funeral Rites, Mummies, Respiration, Artificial.
- History, Ancient, Humans.
Abstract
Performed at the end of the mummification process, the "mouth-opening" ritual was a ceremony for the spiritual resurrection of the dead Pharaoh. The techniques used are astonishingly similar to modern emergency-room procedures. For example, the mouth-opening device was made of meteoric iron. In the Egypt of that time, the use of iron was very unusual and the higher levels of nickel in meteoric iron contributed to the stability of the instrument. There are other signs of medically sound methods in the mouth-opening ritual. Symbolically, the mummy's teeth were extracted, the eyes opened with a special device, and gold capsules inserted, perhaps in the sense of a breathing tube. There is a possibility that this ritual contains a forgotten synopsis of knowledge gained empirically in connection with the Egyptian cult of royal resurrection.
PubMed: 8678274
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A. Ocklitz<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Abteilung für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, St. Gertrauden Krankenhaus Berlin.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">St</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Artificial respiration with technical aids already 5000 years ago?].</title><author><name sortKey="Ocklitz, A" sort="Ocklitz, A" uniqKey="Ocklitz A" first="A" last="Ocklitz">A. Ocklitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Abteilung für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, St. Gertrauden Krankenhaus Berlin.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">St</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1996">1996</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:8678274</idno><idno type="pmid">8678274</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000137</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000137</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000137</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000137</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Artificial respiration with technical aids already 5000 years ago?].</title><author><name sortKey="Ocklitz, A" sort="Ocklitz, A" uniqKey="Ocklitz A" first="A" last="Ocklitz">A. Ocklitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Abteilung für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, St. Gertrauden Krankenhaus Berlin.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">St</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Der Anaesthesist</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-2417</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term><term>Funeral Rites (history)</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mummies (history)</term><term>Respiration, Artificial (history)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Funeral Rites</term><term>Mummies</term><term>Respiration, Artificial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Égypte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Performed at the end of the mummification process, the "mouth-opening" ritual was a ceremony for the spiritual resurrection of the dead Pharaoh. The techniques used are astonishingly similar to modern emergency-room procedures. For example, the mouth-opening device was made of meteoric iron. In the Egypt of that time, the use of iron was very unusual and the higher levels of nickel in meteoric iron contributed to the stability of the instrument. There are other signs of medically sound methods in the mouth-opening ritual. Symbolically, the mummy's teeth were extracted, the eyes opened with a special device, and gold capsules inserted, perhaps in the sense of a breathing tube. There is a possibility that this ritual contains a forgotten synopsis of knowledge gained empirically in connection with the Egyptian cult of royal resurrection.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8678274</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1996</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1996</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-2417</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>1996</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Der Anaesthesist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Anaesthesist</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Artificial respiration with technical aids already 5000 years ago?].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>19-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Performed at the end of the mummification process, the "mouth-opening" ritual was a ceremony for the spiritual resurrection of the dead Pharaoh. The techniques used are astonishingly similar to modern emergency-room procedures. For example, the mouth-opening device was made of meteoric iron. In the Egypt of that time, the use of iron was very unusual and the higher levels of nickel in meteoric iron contributed to the stability of the instrument. There are other signs of medically sound methods in the mouth-opening ritual. Symbolically, the mummy's teeth were extracted, the eyes opened with a special device, and gold capsules inserted, perhaps in the sense of a breathing tube. There is a possibility that this ritual contains a forgotten synopsis of knowledge gained empirically in connection with the Egyptian cult of royal resurrection.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ocklitz</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Abteilung für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, St. Gertrauden Krankenhaus Berlin.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Künstliche Beatmung mit technischen Hilfsmitteln schon vor 5000 Jahren?</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Anaesthesist</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370525</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-2417</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>Q</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004534" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Egypt</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005655" MajorTopicYN="N">Funeral Rites</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012121" MajorTopicYN="Y">Respiration, Artificial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1996</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1996</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1996</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8678274</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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