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The effect of vanadium impurity on Nickel Σ5(012) grain boundary

Identifieur interne : 000386 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000385; suivant : 000387

The effect of vanadium impurity on Nickel Σ5(012) grain boundary

Auteurs : El Tayeb Bentria [Algérie] ; Ibn Khaldoun Lefkaier [Algérie] ; Bachir Bentria [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0219730

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report first-principle density functional theory investigation on the effect of vanadium impurity in the nickel Σ5(012) symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) using Norm-conserving pseudopotentials. We first calculate segregation energies for interstitial and different substitutional sites in order to determine site preference and the segregation properties of V in the Ni GB. It is found that vanadium atoms prefer to segregate in the substantial sites of the GB. Furthermore, the calculations of tensile strength for different V positions in Ni Σ5(012) GB show an enhancement of the maximum tensile strength σMax up to 17%, indicating that vanadium acts as a strengthening element in Ni GB, which is in agreement with experimental observations.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0921-5093
A03   1    @0 Mater. sci. eng. A Struct. mater. prop. microstruct. proces.
A05       @2 577
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The effect of vanadium impurity on Nickel Σ5(012) grain boundary
A11 01  1    @1 BENTRIA (El Tayeb)
A11 02  1    @1 LEFKAIER (Ibn Khaldoun)
A11 03  1    @1 BENTRIA (Bachir)
A14 01      @1 Laboratoire de Sciences Fondamentales, Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, BP 37G @2 Laghouat 03000 @3 DZA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 197-201
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 12899A @5 354000509079980260
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 34 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 13-0219730
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 We report first-principle density functional theory investigation on the effect of vanadium impurity in the nickel Σ5(012) symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) using Norm-conserving pseudopotentials. We first calculate segregation energies for interstitial and different substitutional sites in order to determine site preference and the segregation properties of V in the Ni GB. It is found that vanadium atoms prefer to segregate in the substantial sites of the GB. Furthermore, the calculations of tensile strength for different V positions in Ni Σ5(012) GB show an enhancement of the maximum tensile strength σMax up to 17%, indicating that vanadium acts as a strengthening element in Ni GB, which is in agreement with experimental observations.
C02 01  3    @0 001B60A72M
C02 02  3    @0 001B70A15
C02 03  3    @0 001B60D75
C02 04  3    @0 001B80A40J
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Impureté substitutionnelle @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Substitutional impurities @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Impureza substitucional @5 01
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Nickel @2 NC @5 02
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Nickel @2 NC @5 02
C03 03  3  FRE  @0 Joint grain @5 03
C03 03  3  ENG  @0 Grain boundaries @5 03
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Défaut cristallin @5 04
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Crystal defects @5 04
C03 05  3  FRE  @0 Méthode fonctionnelle densité @5 05
C03 05  3  ENG  @0 Density functional method @5 05
C03 06  3  FRE  @0 Etude théorique @5 06
C03 06  3  ENG  @0 Theoretical study @5 06
C03 07  3  FRE  @0 Microstructure @5 07
C03 07  3  ENG  @0 Microstructure @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Pseudopotentiel à norme conservée @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Norm conserving pseudopotential @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Seudopotencial norma conservada @5 08
C03 09  3  FRE  @0 Ségrégation @5 09
C03 09  3  ENG  @0 Segregation @5 09
C03 10  3  FRE  @0 Interstitiel @5 10
C03 10  3  ENG  @0 Interstitials @5 10
C03 11  3  FRE  @0 Résistance traction @5 11
C03 11  3  ENG  @0 Tensile strength @5 11
C03 12  3  FRE  @0 Durcissement @5 12
C03 12  3  ENG  @0 Hardening @5 12
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Renforcement mécanique @5 13
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Strengthening @5 13
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Refuerzo mecánico @5 13
C03 14  3  FRE  @0 6172M @4 INC @5 71
C03 15  3  FRE  @0 7115M @4 INC @5 72
C03 16  3  FRE  @0 6475 @4 INC @5 73
C03 17  3  FRE  @0 8140J @4 INC @5 74
N21       @1 203
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report first-principle density functional theory investigation on the effect of vanadium impurity in the nickel Σ5(012) symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) using Norm-conserving pseudopotentials. We first calculate segregation energies for interstitial and different substitutional sites in order to determine site preference and the segregation properties of V in the Ni GB. It is found that vanadium atoms prefer to segregate in the substantial sites of the GB. Furthermore, the calculations of tensile strength for different V positions in Ni Σ5(012) GB show an enhancement of the maximum tensile strength σ
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