Effect of Mercerization on the Relation Between Single Fiber Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure for Different Cotton Species
Identifieur interne : 001468 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001467; suivant : 001469Effect of Mercerization on the Relation Between Single Fiber Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure for Different Cotton Species
Auteurs : S. M. Aboul-Fadl [États-Unis] ; S. H. Zeronian [États-Unis] ; M. M. Kamal [États-Unis] ; M. S. Kim [États-Unis] ; M. S. Ellison [États-Unis]Source :
- Textile Research Journal [ 0040-5175 ] ; 1985-08.
Abstract
Five G. barbadense species obtained from Egypt (Dendara, and Gizas 75, 76, 77, and 80), one American G. barbadense cotton (Pima S-5), and one American G. hirsutum cotton (Deltapine Smooth Leaf) were studied. Mercerization appeared to decrease the crystallinity of the G. hirsutum cotton more than that of the G. barbadense types. The mercerization treatment also appeared to have swollen the G. hirsutum fibers by a greater amount. The large increase in breaking load of the Deltapine Smooth Leaf cotton, which occurred on mercerization, may be due to the lower crystallinity and smaller crystallite lengths induced in these fibers by this treatment. The breaking load of the G. barbadense fibers either increased by smaller amounts than that obtained with the G. hirsutum sample or it fell. Mercerization appeared to reduce the brittleness of the Egyptian G. barbadense varieties; however, the changes were small and with Dendara, insignificant. For Pima S-5, brittleness did not change, and with Deltapine Smooth Leaf, the apparent increase in brittleness was insignificant. Mercerization appeared to improve the flex lives of the Giza 76, Giza 80, Pima S-5, and Deltapine Smooth Leaf samples, but the evidence for an increase was not as strong in the case of Giza 75, Giza 77, and Dendara. Mercerized Gizas 76 and 77 appeared to have the shortest flex lives of all the mercerized G. barbadense samples tested.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/004051758505500803
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001201
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000D39
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000D32
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001537
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001468
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effect of Mercerization on the Relation Between Single Fiber Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure for Different Cotton Species</title><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Aboul Fadl, S M" sort="Aboul Fadl, S M" uniqKey="Aboul Fadl S" first="S. M." last="Aboul-Fadl">S. M. Aboul-Fadl</name></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Zeronian, S H" sort="Zeronian, S H" uniqKey="Zeronian S" first="S. H." last="Zeronian">S. H. Zeronian</name></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Kamal, M M" sort="Kamal, M M" uniqKey="Kamal M" first="M. M." last="Kamal">M. M. Kamal</name></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Kim, M S" sort="Kim, M S" uniqKey="Kim M" first="M. S." last="Kim">M. S. Kim</name></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Ellison, M S" sort="Ellison, M S" uniqKey="Ellison M" first="M. S." last="Ellison">M. S. Ellison</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F243B46DC8AC9E933052849810FD0007074068F8</idno><date when="1985" year="1985">1985</date><idno type="doi">10.1177/004051758505500803</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F243B46DC8AC9E933052849810FD0007074068F8/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001201</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001201</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000D32</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D32</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0040-5175:1985:Aboul Fadl S:effect:of:mercerization</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001537</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001468</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001468</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Effect of Mercerization on the Relation Between Single Fiber Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure for Different Cotton Species</title><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Aboul Fadl, S M" sort="Aboul Fadl, S M" uniqKey="Aboul Fadl S" first="S. M." last="Aboul-Fadl">S. M. Aboul-Fadl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Zeronian, S H" sort="Zeronian, S H" uniqKey="Zeronian S" first="S. H." last="Zeronian">S. H. Zeronian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Kamal, M M" sort="Kamal, M M" uniqKey="Kamal M" first="M. M." last="Kamal">M. M. Kamal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Kim, M S" sort="Kim, M S" uniqKey="Kim M" first="M. S." last="Kim">M. S. Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author wicri:is="90%"><name sortKey="Ellison, M S" sort="Ellison, M S" uniqKey="Ellison M" first="M. S." last="Ellison">M. S. Ellison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Textile Research Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0040-5175</idno><idno type="eISSN">1746-7748</idno><imprint><publisher>Sage Publications</publisher><pubPlace>Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1985-08">1985-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">55</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="461">461</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="469">469</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0040-5175</idno></series><idno type="istex">F243B46DC8AC9E933052849810FD0007074068F8</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1177/004051758505500803</idno><idno type="ArticleID">10.1177_004051758505500803</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0040-5175</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Five G. barbadense species obtained from Egypt (Dendara, and Gizas 75, 76, 77, and 80), one American G. barbadense cotton (Pima S-5), and one American G. hirsutum cotton (Deltapine Smooth Leaf) were studied. Mercerization appeared to decrease the crystallinity of the G. hirsutum cotton more than that of the G. barbadense types. The mercerization treatment also appeared to have swollen the G. hirsutum fibers by a greater amount. The large increase in breaking load of the Deltapine Smooth Leaf cotton, which occurred on mercerization, may be due to the lower crystallinity and smaller crystallite lengths induced in these fibers by this treatment. The breaking load of the G. barbadense fibers either increased by smaller amounts than that obtained with the G. hirsutum sample or it fell. Mercerization appeared to reduce the brittleness of the Egyptian G. barbadense varieties; however, the changes were small and with Dendara, insignificant. For Pima S-5, brittleness did not change, and with Deltapine Smooth Leaf, the apparent increase in brittleness was insignificant. Mercerization appeared to improve the flex lives of the Giza 76, Giza 80, Pima S-5, and Deltapine Smooth Leaf samples, but the evidence for an increase was not as strong in the case of Giza 75, Giza 77, and Dendara. Mercerized Gizas 76 and 77 appeared to have the shortest flex lives of all the mercerized G. barbadense samples tested.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aboul Fadl, S M" sort="Aboul Fadl, S M" uniqKey="Aboul Fadl S" first="S. M." last="Aboul-Fadl">S. M. Aboul-Fadl</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ellison, M S" sort="Ellison, M S" uniqKey="Ellison M" first="M. S." last="Ellison">M. S. Ellison</name><name sortKey="Kamal, M M" sort="Kamal, M M" uniqKey="Kamal M" first="M. M." last="Kamal">M. M. Kamal</name><name sortKey="Kim, M S" sort="Kim, M S" uniqKey="Kim M" first="M. S." last="Kim">M. S. Kim</name><name sortKey="Zeronian, S H" sort="Zeronian, S H" uniqKey="Zeronian S" first="S. H." last="Zeronian">S. H. Zeronian</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/NickelMaghrebV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001468 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001468 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Terre
|area= NickelMaghrebV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:F243B46DC8AC9E933052849810FD0007074068F8
|texte= Effect of Mercerization on the Relation Between Single Fiber Mechanical Properties and Fine Structure for Different Cotton Species
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |