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Contrasting Group I and Group II Eclogite Xenolith Petrogenesis: Petrological, Trace Element and Isotopic Evidence from Eclogite, Garnet-Websterite and Alkremite Xenoliths in the Kaalvallei Kimberlite, South Africa

Identifieur interne : 001525 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001524; suivant : 001526

Contrasting Group I and Group II Eclogite Xenolith Petrogenesis: Petrological, Trace Element and Isotopic Evidence from Eclogite, Garnet-Websterite and Alkremite Xenoliths in the Kaalvallei Kimberlite, South Africa

Auteurs : K. S. Viljoen ; D. J. Schulze ; A. G. Quadling

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:61384AAB379FB71F7AA55AA2BBA5AC7EEA0103A6

English descriptors

Abstract

Eclogite xenolith varieties at Kaalvallei include accessory-free bimineralic xenoliths, diamond-bearing eclogite, corundum-bearing eclogite, garnet-websterite, alkremite and spinel-bearing eclogite. The xenoliths can be accurately classified into previously defined Group I and Group II varieties on both petrographic and geochemical principles. Kaalvallei Group I eclogites (including diamond-bearing eclogite) are considered to derive from a heterogeneous protolith. Eclogite genesis might have been by residue formation associated with the dehydration and partial melting of a protolith consisting of variably mixed, subducted ocean floor basalt and sediment. Kaalvallei Group II eclogite xenoliths are likely to have formed through crystallization of small-volume melts within conduits in old, enriched subcontinental lithosphere. Kaalvallei websterite xenoliths might be petrogenetically related to Group II xenoliths. Isotopic data for Kaalvallei corundum-bearing eclogite and alkremite xenoliths do not provide constraints on petrogenesis. Spinel-bearing eclogite xenoliths are ultradepleted in virtually all trace elements, with very low light rare earth element contents, relatively high heavy rare earth element concentrations, extreme 87Sr/86Sr (∼0·915) and extreme 143Nd/144Nd (0·517) isotopic compositions. These xenoliths are considered to be the residues of a partial melting event.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egi047

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:61384AAB379FB71F7AA55AA2BBA5AC7EEA0103A6

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<aff id="AFF1">
<label>1</label>
GEOSCIENCE CENTRE, DE BEERS CONSOLIDATED MINES LTD, P.O. BOX 82232, SOUTHDALE, 2135, SOUTH AFRICA</aff>
<aff id="AFF2">
<label>2</label>
BERNARD PRICE INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, HUGH ALLSOPP LABORATORY, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, PRIVATE BAG 3, WITS, JOHANNESBURG, 2050, SOUTH AFRICA</aff>
<aff id="AFF3">
<label>3</label>
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO, ERINDALE COLLEGE, MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA L5L 1C6</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="COR1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Present address: GeoScience Centre, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd, P.O. Box 82232, Southdale, 2135, South Africa. Telephone: +27-11-3747873. Fax: +27-11-8351315. E-mail:
<ext-link xlink:href="fanus.viljoen@debeersgroup.com" ext-link-type="email">fanus.viljoen@debeersgroup.com</ext-link>
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</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>October</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>2059</fpage>
<lpage>2090</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>4</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Eclogite xenolith varieties at Kaalvallei include accessory-free bimineralic xenoliths, diamond-bearing eclogite, corundum-bearing eclogite, garnet-websterite, alkremite and spinel-bearing eclogite. The xenoliths can be accurately classified into previously defined Group I and Group II varieties on both petrographic and geochemical principles. Kaalvallei Group I eclogites (including diamond-bearing eclogite) are considered to derive from a heterogeneous protolith. Eclogite genesis might have been by residue formation associated with the dehydration and partial melting of a protolith consisting of variably mixed, subducted ocean floor basalt and sediment. Kaalvallei Group II eclogite xenoliths are likely to have formed through crystallization of small-volume melts within conduits in old, enriched subcontinental lithosphere. Kaalvallei websterite xenoliths might be petrogenetically related to Group II xenoliths. Isotopic data for Kaalvallei corundum-bearing eclogite and alkremite xenoliths do not provide constraints on petrogenesis. Spinel-bearing eclogite xenoliths are ultradepleted in virtually all trace elements, with very low light rare earth element contents, relatively high heavy rare earth element concentrations, extreme
<sup>87</sup>
Sr/
<sup>86</sup>
Sr (∼0·915) and extreme
<sup>143</sup>
Nd/
<sup>144</sup>
Nd (0·517) isotopic compositions. These xenoliths are considered to be the residues of a partial melting event.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Contrasting Group I and Group II Eclogite Xenolith Petrogenesis: Petrological, Trace Element and Isotopic Evidence from Eclogite, Garnet-Websterite and Alkremite Xenoliths in the Kaalvallei Kimberlite, South Africa</title>
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<namePart type="given">K. S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">VILJOEN</namePart>
<affiliation>GEOSCIENCE CENTRE, DE BEERS CONSOLIDATED MINES LTD, P.O. BOX 82232, SOUTHDALE, 2135, SOUTH AFRICA</affiliation>
<affiliation>BERNARD PRICE INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, HUGH ALLSOPP LABORATORY, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, PRIVATE BAG 3, WITS, JOHANNESBURG, 2050, SOUTH AFRICA</affiliation>
<affiliation>*Corresponding author. Present address: GeoScience Centre, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd, P.O. Box 82232, Southdale, 2135, South Africa. Telephone: +27-11-3747873. Fax: +27-11-8351315.</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Eclogite xenolith varieties at Kaalvallei include accessory-free bimineralic xenoliths, diamond-bearing eclogite, corundum-bearing eclogite, garnet-websterite, alkremite and spinel-bearing eclogite. The xenoliths can be accurately classified into previously defined Group I and Group II varieties on both petrographic and geochemical principles. Kaalvallei Group I eclogites (including diamond-bearing eclogite) are considered to derive from a heterogeneous protolith. Eclogite genesis might have been by residue formation associated with the dehydration and partial melting of a protolith consisting of variably mixed, subducted ocean floor basalt and sediment. Kaalvallei Group II eclogite xenoliths are likely to have formed through crystallization of small-volume melts within conduits in old, enriched subcontinental lithosphere. Kaalvallei websterite xenoliths might be petrogenetically related to Group II xenoliths. Isotopic data for Kaalvallei corundum-bearing eclogite and alkremite xenoliths do not provide constraints on petrogenesis. Spinel-bearing eclogite xenoliths are ultradepleted in virtually all trace elements, with very low light rare earth element contents, relatively high heavy rare earth element concentrations, extreme 87Sr/86Sr (∼0·915) and extreme 143Nd/144Nd (0·517) isotopic compositions. These xenoliths are considered to be the residues of a partial melting event.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">*Corresponding author. Present address: GeoScience Centre, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd, P.O. Box 82232, Southdale, 2135, South Africa. Telephone: +27-11-3747873. Fax: +27-11-8351315. E-mail: fanus.viljoen@debeersgroup.com</note>
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