Diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research and psychosocial variables in breast cancer patients.
Identifieur interne : 000186 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000185; suivant : 000187Diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research and psychosocial variables in breast cancer patients.
Auteurs : Luigi Grassi ; Elena Rossi ; Silvana Sabato ; Giorgio Cruciani ; Maurizio ZambelliSource :
- Psychosomatics [ 0033-3182 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anxiety (epidemiology), Breast Neoplasms (epidemiology), Breast Neoplasms (psychology), Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Selection, Prevalence, Psychology, Psychophysiologic Disorders (diagnosis), Psychophysiologic Disorders (epidemiology), Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Research (statistics & numerical data), Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Psychophysiologic Disorders.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Breast Neoplasms, Psychophysiologic Disorders.
- psychology : Breast Neoplasms.
- statistics & numerical data : Research.
- Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Selection, Prevalence, Psychology, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine the relationship of the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) with psychosocial variables and quality of life among cancer patients. Of 105 women with breast cancer who participated in the study, 40 (38.1%) had symptoms meeting the criteria for at least one DCPR syndrome, and 30 (28.6%) had more than one DCPR syndrome. Health anxiety, demoralization, and alexithymia were the most frequent DCPR syndromes. Patients who were diagnosed with DCPR syndromes reported higher levels of cancer-related worries and poorer quality of life than those without a DCPR diagnosis. Analysis of the single DCPR clusters and coping with cancer indicated that health anxiety was related to higher scores on the Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer (Mini-MAC) anxious preoccupation subscale, DCPR demoralization was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC hopelessness subscale, and DCPR alexithymia was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC avoidance subscale. The study indicates the usefulness of the application of the DCPR in breast cancer, although further research is needed to improve the feasibility and internal validity of DCPR constructs.
DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.45.6.483
PubMed: 15546825
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:15546825Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Rossi, Elena" sort="Rossi, Elena" uniqKey="Rossi E" first="Elena" last="Rossi">Elena Rossi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sabato, Silvana" sort="Sabato, Silvana" uniqKey="Sabato S" first="Silvana" last="Sabato">Silvana Sabato</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cruciani, Giorgio" sort="Cruciani, Giorgio" uniqKey="Cruciani G" first="Giorgio" last="Cruciani">Giorgio Cruciani</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Feasibility Studies</term>
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<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the study was to examine the relationship of the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) with psychosocial variables and quality of life among cancer patients. Of 105 women with breast cancer who participated in the study, 40 (38.1%) had symptoms meeting the criteria for at least one DCPR syndrome, and 30 (28.6%) had more than one DCPR syndrome. Health anxiety, demoralization, and alexithymia were the most frequent DCPR syndromes. Patients who were diagnosed with DCPR syndromes reported higher levels of cancer-related worries and poorer quality of life than those without a DCPR diagnosis. Analysis of the single DCPR clusters and coping with cancer indicated that health anxiety was related to higher scores on the Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer (Mini-MAC) anxious preoccupation subscale, DCPR demoralization was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC hopelessness subscale, and DCPR alexithymia was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC avoidance subscale. The study indicates the usefulness of the application of the DCPR in breast cancer, although further research is needed to improve the feasibility and internal validity of DCPR constructs.</div>
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<Title>Psychosomatics</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of the study was to examine the relationship of the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) with psychosocial variables and quality of life among cancer patients. Of 105 women with breast cancer who participated in the study, 40 (38.1%) had symptoms meeting the criteria for at least one DCPR syndrome, and 30 (28.6%) had more than one DCPR syndrome. Health anxiety, demoralization, and alexithymia were the most frequent DCPR syndromes. Patients who were diagnosed with DCPR syndromes reported higher levels of cancer-related worries and poorer quality of life than those without a DCPR diagnosis. Analysis of the single DCPR clusters and coping with cancer indicated that health anxiety was related to higher scores on the Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer (Mini-MAC) anxious preoccupation subscale, DCPR demoralization was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC hopelessness subscale, and DCPR alexithymia was related to higher scores on the Mini-MAC avoidance subscale. The study indicates the usefulness of the application of the DCPR in breast cancer, although further research is needed to improve the feasibility and internal validity of DCPR constructs.</AbstractText>
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