Spectrophotometric characterization of human impacted surface waters in the Moselle watershed.
Identifieur interne : 000099 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100Spectrophotometric characterization of human impacted surface waters in the Moselle watershed.
Auteurs : M N Pons ; O. Potier ; S. Pontvianne ; N. Laurent ; X. France ; P. BattagliaSource :
- Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research [ 0273-1223 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : France.
- Humans, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet.
Abstract
In order to characterize the pollution discharged into the Moselle River and some of its tributaries, spectroscopic techniques, namely UV-vis spectroscopy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, have been combined. UV-visible spectra were analysed using the maximum of the second derivative at 225 nm (related to nitrates), the SUVA254 and E2/E3 indices (related to the nature of organic matter). Synchronous fluorescence spectra (delta lambda = 50 nm) presented different shapes depending upon the type of pollution. The pollution results from anthropogenic activities: untreated domestic sewage due to misconnections in a periurban river, effluent from urban WWTPS, agricultural runoff (nitrates) in several streams, discharge from a paper mill (humic-like substances due to wood processing) and from steel mills (PAHs).
PubMed: 22097037
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22097037Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire réactions et Génie des procédés--CNRS, Nancy Université, INPL, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex, France. Marie-Noelle.Pons@ensic.inpl-nancy.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Potier, O" sort="Potier, O" uniqKey="Potier O" first="O" last="Potier">O. Potier</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pontvianne, S" sort="Pontvianne, S" uniqKey="Pontvianne S" first="S" last="Pontvianne">S. Pontvianne</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to characterize the pollution discharged into the Moselle River and some of its tributaries, spectroscopic techniques, namely UV-vis spectroscopy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, have been combined. UV-visible spectra were analysed using the maximum of the second derivative at 225 nm (related to nitrates), the SUVA254 and E2/E3 indices (related to the nature of organic matter). Synchronous fluorescence spectra (delta lambda = 50 nm) presented different shapes depending upon the type of pollution. The pollution results from anthropogenic activities: untreated domestic sewage due to misconnections in a periurban river, effluent from urban WWTPS, agricultural runoff (nitrates) in several streams, discharge from a paper mill (humic-like substances due to wood processing) and from steel mills (PAHs).</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In order to characterize the pollution discharged into the Moselle River and some of its tributaries, spectroscopic techniques, namely UV-vis spectroscopy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, have been combined. UV-visible spectra were analysed using the maximum of the second derivative at 225 nm (related to nitrates), the SUVA254 and E2/E3 indices (related to the nature of organic matter). Synchronous fluorescence spectra (delta lambda = 50 nm) presented different shapes depending upon the type of pollution. The pollution results from anthropogenic activities: untreated domestic sewage due to misconnections in a periurban river, effluent from urban WWTPS, agricultural runoff (nitrates) in several streams, discharge from a paper mill (humic-like substances due to wood processing) and from steel mills (PAHs).</AbstractText>
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