Psychological evaluation after cardiac transplantation: the integration of different criteria.
Identifieur interne : 000264 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000263; suivant : 000265Psychological evaluation after cardiac transplantation: the integration of different criteria.
Auteurs : S. Grandi [Italie] ; S. Fabbri ; E. Tossani ; L. Mangelli ; A. Branzi ; C. MagelliSource :
- Psychotherapy and psychosomatics [ 0033-3190 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Anxiété (diagnostic), Anxiété (psychologie), Complications postopératoires (diagnostic), Complications postopératoires (psychologie), Dépression (diagnostic), Dépression (psychologie), Femelle, Humains, Humeur irritable, Moral, Mâle, Personnalité de type A, Symptômes affectifs (diagnostic), Symptômes affectifs (psychologie), Transplantation cardiaque (psychologie), Troubles psychosomatiques (diagnostic), Troubles psychosomatiques (psychologie), Troubles somatoformes (diagnostic), Troubles somatoformes (psychologie), Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie, Équipe soignante.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Anxiété, Complications postopératoires, Dépression, Symptômes affectifs, Troubles psychosomatiques, Troubles somatoformes.
- psychologie : Anxiété, Complications postopératoires, Dépression, Symptômes affectifs, Transplantation cardiaque, Troubles psychosomatiques, Troubles somatoformes.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Humeur irritable, Moral, Mâle, Personnalité de type A, Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie, Équipe soignante.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affective Symptoms (diagnosis), Affective Symptoms (psychology), Anxiety (diagnosis), Anxiety (psychology), Depression (diagnosis), Depression (psychology), Female, Heart Transplantation (psychology), Humans, Irritable Mood, Male, Middle Aged, Morale, Patient Care Team, Postoperative Complications (diagnosis), Postoperative Complications (psychology), Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychophysiologic Disorders (diagnosis), Psychophysiologic Disorders (psychology), Somatoform Disorders (diagnosis), Somatoform Disorders (psychology), Type A Personality.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Affective Symptoms, Anxiety, Depression, Postoperative Complications, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Somatoform Disorders.
- psychology : Affective Symptoms, Anxiety, Depression, Heart Transplantation, Postoperative Complications, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Somatoform Disorders.
- Female, Humans, Irritable Mood, Male, Middle Aged, Morale, Patient Care Team, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Type A Personality.
Abstract
The psychological evaluation of patients undergoing cardiac transplantation is currently based on DSM-IV criteria. An alternative diagnostic and conceptual framework has been proposed by an international group of psychosomatic investigators. The aim of this study was to compare these new criteria (Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research, DCPR) with DSM-IV in a population where a high prevalence of psychological problems is expected (heart-transplanted patients).
DOI: 56250
PubMed: 11408835
Affiliations:
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pubmed:11408835Le document en format XML
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<term>Anxiété (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (psychologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Dépression (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie</term>
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<term>Troubles somatoformes</term>
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<term>Transplantation cardiaque</term>
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<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Morale</term>
<term>Patient Care Team</term>
<term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term>
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<term>Moral</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The psychological evaluation of patients undergoing cardiac transplantation is currently based on DSM-IV criteria. An alternative diagnostic and conceptual framework has been proposed by an international group of psychosomatic investigators. The aim of this study was to compare these new criteria (Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research, DCPR) with DSM-IV in a population where a high prevalence of psychological problems is expected (heart-transplanted patients).</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Psychological evaluation after cardiac transplantation: the integration of different criteria.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The psychological evaluation of patients undergoing cardiac transplantation is currently based on DSM-IV criteria. An alternative diagnostic and conceptual framework has been proposed by an international group of psychosomatic investigators. The aim of this study was to compare these new criteria (Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research, DCPR) with DSM-IV in a population where a high prevalence of psychological problems is expected (heart-transplanted patients).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">129 consecutive patients who underwent heart transplant surgery were assessed according to DSM-IV and DCPR criteria.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The results showed a higher number of diagnoses made using the DCPR than with the use of the DSM-IV. At least one DCPR diagnosis was found in 85 (66%) patients, whereas at least one DSM diagnosis was present in 23 (18%) patients. The number of DCPR diagnoses was almost the triple of DSM criteria. While patients who were given a DSM diagnosis frequently had additional DCPR diagnoses, many patients with DCPR criteria did not fulfill any DSM criteria. Four DCPR syndromes appeared to be particularly frequent: demoralization, type A behavior, irritable mood and alexithymia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The joint use of DSM and DCPR criteria was found to improve the identification of psychological factors which could result in a worsening of quality of life in heart-transplanted patients.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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