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Combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan group biofuels using molecular-beam mass spectrometry and gas chromatography – Part III: 2,5-Dimethylfuran

Identifieur interne : 000171 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000170; suivant : 000172

Combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan group biofuels using molecular-beam mass spectrometry and gas chromatography – Part III: 2,5-Dimethylfuran

Auteurs : Casimir Togbé [Allemagne] ; Luc-Sy Tran [France] ; Dong Liu [Allemagne] ; Daniel Felsmann [Allemagne] ; Patrick O Wald [Allemagne] ; Pierre-Alexandre Glaude [France] ; Baptiste Sirjean [France] ; René Fournet [France] ; Frédérique Battin-Leclerc [France] ; Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3837207

Abstract

This work is the third part of a study focusing on the combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan and selected alkylated derivatives, i.e. furan in Part I, 2-methylfuran (MF) in Part II, and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) in the present work. Two premixed low-pressure (20 and 40 mbar) flat argon-diluted (50%) flames of DMF were studied with electron-ionization molecular-beam mass spectrometry (EI-MBMS) and gas chromatography (GC) under two equivalence ratios (φ=1.0 and 1.7). Mole fractions of reactants, products, and stable and radical intermediates were measured as a function of the distance to the burner. Kinetic modeling was performed using a reaction mechanism that was further developed in the present series, including Part I and Part II. A reasonable agreement between the present experimental results and the simulation is observed. The main reaction pathways of DMF consumption were derived from a reaction flow analysis. Also, a comparison of the key features for the three flames is presented, as well as a comparison between these flames of furanic compounds and those of other fuels. An a priori surprising ability of DMF to form soot precursors (e.g. 1,3-cyclopentadiene or benzene) compared to less substituted furans and to other fuels has been experimentally observed and is well explained in the model.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.026
PubMed: 24518851
PubMed Central: 3837207

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Battin Leclerc, Frederique" sort="Battin Leclerc, Frederique" uniqKey="Battin Leclerc F" first="Frédérique" last="Battin-Leclerc">Frédérique Battin-Leclerc</name>
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<name sortKey="Kohse Hoinghaus, Katharina" sort="Kohse Hoinghaus, Katharina" uniqKey="Kohse Hoinghaus K" first="Katharina" last="Kohse-Höinghaus">Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus</name>
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<p id="P2">This work is the third part of a study focusing on the combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan and selected alkylated derivatives, i.e. furan in Part I, 2-methylfuran (MF) in Part II, and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) in the present work. Two premixed low-pressure (20 and 40 mbar) flat argon-diluted (50%) flames of DMF were studied with electron-ionization molecular-beam mass spectrometry (EI-MBMS) and gas chromatography (GC) under two equivalence ratios (φ=1.0 and 1.7). Mole fractions of reactants, products, and stable and radical intermediates were measured as a function of the distance to the burner. Kinetic modeling was performed using a reaction mechanism that was further developed in the present series, including Part I and Part II. A reasonable agreement between the present experimental results and the simulation is observed. The main reaction pathways of DMF consumption were derived from a reaction flow analysis. Also, a comparison of the key features for the three flames is presented, as well as a comparison between these flames of furanic compounds and those of other fuels. An a priori surprising ability of DMF to form soot precursors (e.g. 1,3-cyclopentadiene or benzene) compared to less substituted furans and to other fuels has been experimentally observed and is well explained in the model.</p>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Togbé</surname>
<given-names>Casimir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tran</surname>
<given-names>Luc-Sy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Dong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Felsmann</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Oßwald</surname>
<given-names>Patrick</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">#</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Glaude</surname>
<given-names>Pierre-Alexandre</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sirjean</surname>
<given-names>Baptiste</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fournet</surname>
<given-names>René</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Battin-Leclerc</surname>
<given-names>Frédérique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kohse-Höinghaus</surname>
<given-names>Katharina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS, Université de Lorraine, EN-SIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding authors. Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus:
<email>kkh@uni-bielefeld.de</email>
, Phone: +49 521 106 2052, Fax: +49 521 106 6027; Frédérique Battin-Leclerc:
<email>Frederique.battin-leclerc@univ-lorraine.fr</email>
, Phone: +33 383175125, Fax: +33 383378120</corresp>
<fn fn-type="current-aff" id="FN1">
<label>#</label>
<p id="P1">now at German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Combustion Technology, Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>26</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>1</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>161</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>780</fpage>
<lpage>797</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.026</pmc-comment>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010218013002198"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p id="P2">This work is the third part of a study focusing on the combustion chemistry and flame structure of furan and selected alkylated derivatives, i.e. furan in Part I, 2-methylfuran (MF) in Part II, and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) in the present work. Two premixed low-pressure (20 and 40 mbar) flat argon-diluted (50%) flames of DMF were studied with electron-ionization molecular-beam mass spectrometry (EI-MBMS) and gas chromatography (GC) under two equivalence ratios (φ=1.0 and 1.7). Mole fractions of reactants, products, and stable and radical intermediates were measured as a function of the distance to the burner. Kinetic modeling was performed using a reaction mechanism that was further developed in the present series, including Part I and Part II. A reasonable agreement between the present experimental results and the simulation is observed. The main reaction pathways of DMF consumption were derived from a reaction flow analysis. Also, a comparison of the key features for the three flames is presented, as well as a comparison between these flames of furanic compounds and those of other fuels. An a priori surprising ability of DMF to form soot precursors (e.g. 1,3-cyclopentadiene or benzene) compared to less substituted furans and to other fuels has been experimentally observed and is well explained in the model.</p>
</abstract>
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</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="International">European Research Council : </funding-source>
<award-id>227669 || ERC_</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
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</front>
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