Links to Exploration step
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Risk Factor in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator</title><author><name sortKey="Banihashemian, K" sort="Banihashemian, K" uniqKey="Banihashemian K" first="K" last="Banihashemian">K. Banihashemian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Jahrom Payam-e-Nour University, Jahrom, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fakhri, M K" sort="Fakhri, M K" uniqKey="Fakhri M" first="M K" last="Fakhri">M K Fakhri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moazzen, M" sort="Moazzen, M" uniqKey="Moazzen M" first="M" last="Moazzen">M. Moazzen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Khavaran Payam-e-Nour University, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22737521</idno><idno type="pmc">3371984</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3371984</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3371984</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000106</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000106</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Risk Factor in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator</title><author><name sortKey="Banihashemian, K" sort="Banihashemian, K" uniqKey="Banihashemian K" first="K" last="Banihashemian">K. Banihashemian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Jahrom Payam-e-Nour University, Jahrom, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fakhri, M K" sort="Fakhri, M K" uniqKey="Fakhri M" first="M K" last="Fakhri">M K Fakhri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moazzen, M" sort="Moazzen, M" uniqKey="Moazzen M" first="M" last="Moazzen">M. Moazzen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Khavaran Payam-e-Nour University, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">2074-1804</idno><idno type="eISSN">2074-1812</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frasure Smith, N" uniqKey="Frasure Smith N">N Frasure-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lesperance, F" uniqKey="Lesperance F">F Lespérance</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rymaszewska, J" uniqKey="Rymaszewska J">J Rymaszewska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiejna, A" uniqKey="Kiejna A">A Kiejna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hadry, T" uniqKey="Hadry T">T Hadryś</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ladwig, Kh" uniqKey="Ladwig K">KH Ladwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baumert, J" uniqKey="Baumert J">J Baumert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marten Mittag, B" uniqKey="Marten Mittag B">B Marten-Mittag</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kolb, C" uniqKey="Kolb C">C Kolb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zrenner, B" uniqKey="Zrenner B">B Zrenner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, C" uniqKey="Schmitt C">C Schmitt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kronish, Im" uniqKey="Kronish I">IM Kronish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rieckmann, N" uniqKey="Rieckmann N">N Rieckmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Je" uniqKey="Schwartz J">JE Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Dr" uniqKey="Schwartz D">DR Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davidson, Kw" uniqKey="Davidson K">KW Davidson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janszky, I" uniqKey="Janszky I">I Janszky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahnve, S" uniqKey="Ahnve S">S Ahnve</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundberg, I" uniqKey="Lundberg I">I Lundberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hemmingsson, T" uniqKey="Hemmingsson T">T Hemmingsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whooley, Ma" uniqKey="Whooley M">MA Whooley</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Jonge, P" uniqKey="De Jonge P">P de Jonge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vittinghoff, E" uniqKey="Vittinghoff E">E Vittinghoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Otte, C" uniqKey="Otte C">C Otte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moos, R" uniqKey="Moos R">R Moos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carney, Rm" uniqKey="Carney R">RM Carney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, S" uniqKey="Ali S">S Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dowray, S" uniqKey="Dowray S">S Dowray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Na, B" uniqKey="Na B">B Na</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Md" uniqKey="Feldman M">MD Feldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schiller, Nb" uniqKey="Schiller N">NB Schiller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Browner, Ws" uniqKey="Browner W">WS Browner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="American Psychiatric Association" uniqKey="American Psychiatric Association">American Psychiatric Association</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rafanelli, C" uniqKey="Rafanelli C">C Rafanelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roncuzzi, R" uniqKey="Roncuzzi R">R Roncuzzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milaneschi, Y" uniqKey="Milaneschi Y">Y Milaneschi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sonino, N" uniqKey="Sonino N">N Sonino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fava, Ga" uniqKey="Fava G">GA Fava</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crossmann, A" uniqKey="Crossmann A">A Crossmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Sm" uniqKey="Schulz S">SM Schulz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhlkamp, V" uniqKey="Kuhlkamp V">V Kuhlkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritter, O" uniqKey="Ritter O">O Ritter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neuser, H" uniqKey="Neuser H">H Neuser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, B" uniqKey="Schumacher B">B Schumacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, W" uniqKey="Bauer W">W Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pauli, P" uniqKey="Pauli P">P Pauli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabzghabaee, Am" uniqKey="Sabzghabaee A">AM Sabzghabaee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badri, S" uniqKey="Badri S">S Badri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashari, He" uniqKey="Ashari H">HE Ashari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosseini, Sm" uniqKey="Hosseini S">SM Hosseini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirkcaldy, Rd" uniqKey="Kirkcaldy R">RD Kirkcaldy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Tj" uniqKey="Kim T">TJ Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carney, Cp" uniqKey="Carney C">CP Carney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Iran Red Crescent Med J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Iran Red Crescent Med J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kowsar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1804</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2074-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kowsar</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22737521</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3371984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Letter to Editor</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Risk Factor in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Risk Factor</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Banihashemian</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fakhri</surname><given-names>M K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moazzen</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Jahrom Payam-e-Nour University, Jahrom, Iran</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Khavaran Payam-e-Nour University, Iran</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1"><label>*</label>Correspondence: Kourosh Banihashemian, MA, Department of Psychology, Jahrom Payam-e-Nour University, Tel.: +98-917-3148778, E-mail: <email>kouroshcpsp@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>7</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>514</fpage><lpage>516</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day><month>9</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>1</month><year>2011</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Kowsar M.P. Co.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>OCD</kwd><kwd>Risk factor</kwd><kwd>ICD</kwd><kwd>Coronary events</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p>Dear Editor,</p><p>Psychological factors in patients after heart surgery have produced many researches in the past decade[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R1">1</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R2">2</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R3">3</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R4">4</xref>]. Most of the past studies have concerned with investigating the effect of depression and anxiety on the outcome of cardiac problems such as coronary artery bypass surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R5">5</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R6">6</xref>], but the present study concerned with: 1) investigating distress in patients after implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD); and 2) investigating relationship between psychological factors and coronary events such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and cardiac death.</p><p>Thirty six patients (21 men and 15 women, between age of 50-78 years), that underwent recent (one month earlier) ICD in Tehran Heart Hospital (Iran) were enrolled. Patients were evaluated both at the initial evaluation and one year after surgery at follow-up visit (July 2008 to July 2009). Three instruments that were used, included: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illness (DSM IV)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R7">7</xref>] that is the most valid instrument for diagnosis of mental disorder; diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research (DCPR)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R8">8</xref>], that explores a variety of possible psychological conditions and emotional responses to medical illness; psychosocial index[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R9">9</xref>], that is a self-report instrument for assessing acute and chronic stresses, psychological distress, abnormal illness behavior, and psychological well-being. Patients were visited by researchers once a month during the follow-up visit in one year. Paired samples t-test and survival analysis were used. This study complies with the declaration of Helsinki. All participants declared their consent to participate before inclusion in the study.</p><p>Results about psychiatric diagnosis and psychosomatic diagnosis at the first assessment and after one year have been listed in <xref ref-type="table" rid="roottbl1">Table 1</xref>. Three patients were taking chlordiazepoxide and two patients were taking lorazepam as prescribed at the follow-up visit. None of the patients had ever taken any psychoactive drugs or had ever undergone psychological treatments for anxiety and mood disorder. Results also indicated the mean scores of the psychosocial index that were: 6.0 (SD=4.8), for psychological distress, 1.8 (SD=2.8) for abnormal illness behavior, 1.9 (SD=2), for stress and 4.5 (SD=1.6), for psychological well-being for one month after ICD, and means scores: 7.0 (SD=4.9), for psychological distress, 0.7 (SD=0.8), for abnormal illness behavior, 1.4 (SD=1.5), for stress, 5.8 (SD=1.4), for psychological well-being at the fallow up assessment. After one year follow up, 8 patients had experienced myocardial infarction that three of them had died and 14 patients with angina pectoris had reported it at least once a month in the year. So, in 22 patients with coronary events, the following psychological symptoms were reported by 18 patients: 7 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), 4 patients with OCD plus minor depression, 3 patients with minor depression, 2 patients with generalized anxiety, and 2 patients with social phobia. Thus, among psychological factors, OCD had maximum risk for coronary events (K-square=9.85, p=0.003), and other psychological factors that were related to coronary events (predictors of coronary events) were respectively OCD plus minor depression, minor depression, generalized anxiety and social phobia. It is important that among 36 patients, after one year follow up, 6 patients reported OCD with minor depression and 3 patients reported generalized anxiety with minor depression, so this finding indicates that there is positive relationship and comorbidity between anxiety disorders (such as OCD) and mood disorders (such as depression).</p><table-wrap id="roottbl1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>First evaluation and follow-up study according to DSM–IV about psychiatric and psychosomatic diagnoses</title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Psychiatric Diagnosis</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Intake (N=36)</bold><bold> % Diagnoses</bold><bold> (N=15)</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Followup (N=27)</bold><bold> % Diagnoses</bold><bold> (N=11)</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Psychosomatic</bold><bold> Diagnosis</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Intake (N=36)</bold><bold> % Diagnoses</bold><bold> (N=22)</bold></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Followup (N=27)</bold><bold> % Diagnoses</bold><bold> (N=19)</bold></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Obsessive compulsive disorder</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.66</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.18</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type A behavior</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.27</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.22</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Somatoform disorder</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Irritable mood</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.27</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.22</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Generalized anxiety</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.33</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Demoralization</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.18</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.16</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Social phobia</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.33</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.18</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Health anxiety</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.11</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Minor depression</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.33</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.18</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Illness denial</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.11</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Major depression</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.66</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Persistent somatization</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.54</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.55</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agoraphobia</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.66</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Disease phobia</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.54</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.55</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bipolar disorder</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alexithymia</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.54</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.55</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Panic disorder</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.09</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>The present study offers new clinical approach to anxiety disorders after ICD and studying its effectiveness on cardiac events in Asian countries especially in Iran because of increased psychological stressors due to interpersonal, social and economical problems and so on in these countries. One year follow- up visit in this study revealed that most of the psychosomatic diagnoses were still present over this period of time in some patients according to DCPR, that lead us to conclude that the DCPR categories remain stable in individuals over time. Results also indicated that DSM based OCD is a risk factor for cardiac events, during one year after ICD. It is likely that OCD similar to other anxiety disorders is thought of as an adaptable and inevitable reaction to the effects of cardiac surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R10">10</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R11">11</xref>] Also OCD is a disorder that accompanies with few disorders such as somatoform and physical disorders because patients with these disorders suffer from their thoughts about physical problems and these thoughts and distresses are considered as one of the symptoms of OCD [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R12">12</xref>].</p></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="other"><p><bold>Conflict of interest: </bold>None declared.</p></fn></fn-group><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="R1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Frasure-Smith</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Lespérance</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Reflections on depression as a cardiac risk factor</article-title><source>Psychosom Med</source><year>2005</year><volume>67</volume><fpage>S19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/01.psy.0000162253.07959.db</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15953794</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rymaszewska</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Kiejna</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Hadryś</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Depression and anxiety in coronary artery bypass grafting patients</article-title><source>Eur Psychiatry</source><year>2003</year><volume>18</volume><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0924-9338(03)00052-X</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12814847</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ladwig</surname><given-names>KH</given-names></name><name><surname>Baumert</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Marten-Mittag</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Kolb</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Zrenner</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Schmitt</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Posttraumatic stress symptoms and predicted mortality in patients with implantable cardioverterdefibrillators: results from the prospective living with an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator study</article-title><source>Arch Gen Psychiatry</source><year>2008</year><volume>65</volume><fpage>1324</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/archpsyc.65.11.1324</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18981344</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R4"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kronish</surname><given-names>IM</given-names></name><name><surname>Rieckmann</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name><name><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>DR</given-names></name><name><surname>Davidson</surname><given-names>KW</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Is Depression After an Acute Coronary Syndrome Simply a Marker of Known Prognostic Factors for Mortality?</article-title><source>Psychosom Med</source><year>2009</year><volume>71</volume><fpage>697</fpage><lpage>703</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ad2abd</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19592517</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R5"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Janszky</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Ahnve</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Lundberg</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Hemmingsson</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Early-Onset Depression, Anxiety, and Risk of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease</article-title><source>J Am Coll Cardiol</source><year>2010</year><volume>56</volume><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.033</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20620714</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R6"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Whooley</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>de Jonge</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Vittinghoff</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Otte</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Moos</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Carney</surname><given-names>RM</given-names></name><name><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Dowray</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Na</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Feldman</surname><given-names>MD</given-names></name><name><surname>Schiller</surname><given-names>NB</given-names></name><name><surname>Browner</surname><given-names>WS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Depressive symptoms, health behaviors and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease</article-title><source>JAMA</source><year>2008</year><issue>300</issue><fpage>2379</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/jama.2008.711</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19033588</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R7"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>American Psychiatric Association</surname><given-names></given-names></name></person-group><source>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSMIV).</source><year>1994</year><publisher-loc>Washington, DC</publisher-loc><publisher-name>American Psychiatric Association</publisher-name></element-citation></ref><ref id="R8"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rafanelli</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Roncuzzi</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Milaneschi</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Minor depression as a cardiac risk factor after coronary artery bypass surgery</article-title><source>Psychosomatics</source><year>2006</year><volume>47</volume><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1176/appi.psy.47.4.289</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16844886</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R9"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sonino</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Fava</surname><given-names>GA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A simple instrument for assessing stress in clinical practice</article-title><source>Postgrad Med J</source><year>1998</year><volume>74</volume><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/pgmj.74.873.408</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9799912</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R10"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Crossmann</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Schulz</surname><given-names>SM</given-names></name><name><surname>Kuhlkamp</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name><name><surname>Ritter</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Neuser</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Schumacher</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Bauer</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Pauli</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A randomized controlled trial of secondary prevention of anxiety and distress in a German sample of patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator</article-title><source>Psychosom Med</source><year>2010</year><volume>72</volume><fpage>434</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d9bcec</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20410252</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R11"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sabzghabaee</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name><name><surname>Badri</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Ashari</surname><given-names>HE</given-names></name><name><surname>Hosseini</surname><given-names>SM</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The design and equipments of hospital pharmacies in Isfahan, Iran</article-title><source>J Res Med Sci</source><year>2010</year><volume>15</volume><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21526085</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="R12"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kirkcaldy</surname><given-names>RD</given-names></name><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Carney</surname><given-names>CP</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A Somatoform Variant of Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder: A Case Report of OCD Presenting With Persistent Vomiting</article-title><source>Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry</source><year>2004</year><volume>6</volume><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4088/PCC.v06n0503</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15514688</pub-id></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/LrgpV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 0001060 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 0001060 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Lorraine
|area= LrgpV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé=
|texte=
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |