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A Practical Transition Metal‐Free Aryl‐Aryl Coupling Method: Arynes as Key Intermediates

Identifieur interne : 001223 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001222; suivant : 001224

A Practical Transition Metal‐Free Aryl‐Aryl Coupling Method: Arynes as Key Intermediates

Auteurs : Frédéric Leroux [France] ; Laurence Bonnafoux [France] ; Christophe Heiss [France] ; Françoise Colobert [France] ; Don Antoine Lanfranchi [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:252E46DC67C2FC99E026E4362FC0A53AA2FD6591

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Upon treatment of various aryllithium intermediates with 1,2‐dibromobenzene or 1‐bromo‐2‐iodobenzene, dissymmetrical ortho,ortho′‐di‐, tri‐ and even tetrasubstituted bromo‐ or iodobiaryls become readily available. The crucial steps in all these reactions were the nucleophilic addition of the organolithium precursor to a transient aryne species released from it by β‐elimination of a lithium halide and, stabilization of the resulting 2‐biaryllithium intermediate by in situ transfer of bromine or iodine from the starting material. This straightforward transition metal‐free access to biaryls allows the preparation of highly valuable halobiaryls on a gram scale in excellent yields. These precursors can be subsequently functionalized by highly regioselective halogen/metal permutations into a vast variety of target molecules. This was demonstrated in the synthesis of several mono‐ and diphosphine ligands.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700211


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Upon treatment of various aryllithium intermediates with 1,2‐dibromobenzene or 1‐bromo‐2‐iodobenzene, dissymmetrical ortho,ortho′‐di‐, tri‐ and even tetrasubstituted bromo‐ or iodobiaryls become readily available. The crucial steps in all these reactions were the nucleophilic addition of the organolithium precursor to a transient aryne species released from it by β‐elimination of a lithium halide and, stabilization of the resulting 2‐biaryllithium intermediate by in situ transfer of bromine or iodine from the starting material. This straightforward transition metal‐free access to biaryls allows the preparation of highly valuable halobiaryls on a gram scale in excellent yields. These precursors can be subsequently functionalized by highly regioselective halogen/metal permutations into a vast variety of target molecules. This was demonstrated in the synthesis of several mono‐ and diphosphine ligands.</div>
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