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Imaging brain tumors by targeting peptide radiopharmaceuticals through the blood-brain barrier.

Identifieur interne : 003C43 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003C42; suivant : 003C44

Imaging brain tumors by targeting peptide radiopharmaceuticals through the blood-brain barrier.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:10626807

English descriptors

Abstract

Present day imaging of brain tumors requires a disrupted blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, the BBB is intact in the early stages of brain tumor growth, when diagnosis is most critical. Relative to normal brain, brain tumor cells frequently overexpress peptide receptors, such as the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF). Peptide radiopharmaceuticals such as radiolabeled EGF could be used to image early brain tumors, should these radiopharmaceuticals be made transportable through the BBB. The present studies describe a bifunctional molecule that contains both biologically active human EGF radiolabeled with 111In and an anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody that undergoes transcytosis through the BBB via the endogenous transferrin transport system. The two domains of the bifunctional conjugate are separated by a Mr 3400 polyethyleneglycol linker, which releases steric hindrance and allows the conjugate to bind to both the EGF receptor, to image the brain tumor, and to the transferrin receptor, to enable transport through the BBB. Successful imaging of experimental brain tumors with this system is demonstrated in nude rats bearing cerebral implants of human U87 glioma.

PubMed: 10626807

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Imaging brain tumors by targeting peptide radiopharmaceuticals through the blood-brain barrier.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kurihara, A" uniqKey="Kurihara A">A Kurihara</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, 90095, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Pardridge, W M" uniqKey="Pardridge W">W M Pardridge</name>
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<term>Biotinylation</term>
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<term>Epidermal Growth Factor (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Indium Radioisotopes (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Indium Radioisotopes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Nude</term>
<term>Neoplasm Transplantation</term>
<term>Pentetic Acid (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor (genetics)</term>
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<term>Tumor Cells, Cultured</term>
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<term>Brain Neoplasms</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Present day imaging of brain tumors requires a disrupted blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, the BBB is intact in the early stages of brain tumor growth, when diagnosis is most critical. Relative to normal brain, brain tumor cells frequently overexpress peptide receptors, such as the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF). Peptide radiopharmaceuticals such as radiolabeled EGF could be used to image early brain tumors, should these radiopharmaceuticals be made transportable through the BBB. The present studies describe a bifunctional molecule that contains both biologically active human EGF radiolabeled with 111In and an anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody that undergoes transcytosis through the BBB via the endogenous transferrin transport system. The two domains of the bifunctional conjugate are separated by a Mr 3400 polyethyleneglycol linker, which releases steric hindrance and allows the conjugate to bind to both the EGF receptor, to image the brain tumor, and to the transferrin receptor, to enable transport through the BBB. Successful imaging of experimental brain tumors with this system is demonstrated in nude rats bearing cerebral implants of human U87 glioma.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0008-5472</ISSN>
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<Issue>24</Issue>
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<Year>1999</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Title>Cancer research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Imaging brain tumors by targeting peptide radiopharmaceuticals through the blood-brain barrier.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Present day imaging of brain tumors requires a disrupted blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, the BBB is intact in the early stages of brain tumor growth, when diagnosis is most critical. Relative to normal brain, brain tumor cells frequently overexpress peptide receptors, such as the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF). Peptide radiopharmaceuticals such as radiolabeled EGF could be used to image early brain tumors, should these radiopharmaceuticals be made transportable through the BBB. The present studies describe a bifunctional molecule that contains both biologically active human EGF radiolabeled with 111In and an anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody that undergoes transcytosis through the BBB via the endogenous transferrin transport system. The two domains of the bifunctional conjugate are separated by a Mr 3400 polyethyleneglycol linker, which releases steric hindrance and allows the conjugate to bind to both the EGF receptor, to image the brain tumor, and to the transferrin receptor, to enable transport through the BBB. Successful imaging of experimental brain tumors with this system is demonstrated in nude rats bearing cerebral implants of human U87 glioma.</AbstractText>
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   |wiki=   *** parameter Area/wikiCode missing *** 
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   |texte=   Imaging brain tumors by targeting peptide radiopharmaceuticals through the blood-brain barrier.
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