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Synthesis and electrochemistry of 6 nm ferrocenated indium-tin oxide nanoparticles.

Identifieur interne : 000352 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000351; suivant : 000353

Synthesis and electrochemistry of 6 nm ferrocenated indium-tin oxide nanoparticles.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:23267676

Abstract

Indium-tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles, 6.1 ± 0.8 nm in diameter, were synthesized using a hot injection method. After reaction with 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane to replace the initial oleylamine and oleic acid capping ligands, the aminated nanoparticles were rendered electroactive by functionalization with ferrocenoyl chloride. The nanoparticle color changed from blue-green to light brown, and the nanoparticles became more soluble in polar solvents, notably acetonitrile. The nanoparticle diffusion coefficient (D = 1.0 × 10(-6) cm(2)/s) and effective ferrocene concentration (C = 0.60 mM) in acetonitrile solutions were determined using ratios of DC and D(1/2)C data measured by microdisk voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The D result compares favorably to an Einstein-Stokes estimate (2.1 × 10(-6) cm(2)/s), assuming an 8 nm hydrodynamic diameter in acetonitrile (6 nm for the ITO core plus 2 nm for the ligand shell). The ferrocene concentration result is lower than anticipated (ca. 1.60 mM) based on a potentiometric titration of the ferrocene sites with Cu(II) in acetonitrile. Cyclic voltammetric data indicate tendency of the ferrocenated nanoparticles to adsorb on the Pt working electrode.

DOI: 10.1021/la304443k
PubMed: 23267676

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Indium-tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles, 6.1 ± 0.8 nm in diameter, were synthesized using a hot injection method. After reaction with 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane to replace the initial oleylamine and oleic acid capping ligands, the aminated nanoparticles were rendered electroactive by functionalization with ferrocenoyl chloride. The nanoparticle color changed from blue-green to light brown, and the nanoparticles became more soluble in polar solvents, notably acetonitrile. The nanoparticle diffusion coefficient (D = 1.0 × 10(-6) cm(2)/s) and effective ferrocene concentration (C = 0.60 mM) in acetonitrile solutions were determined using ratios of DC and D(1/2)C data measured by microdisk voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The D result compares favorably to an Einstein-Stokes estimate (2.1 × 10(-6) cm(2)/s), assuming an 8 nm hydrodynamic diameter in acetonitrile (6 nm for the ITO core plus 2 nm for the ligand shell). The ferrocene concentration result is lower than anticipated (ca. 1.60 mM) based on a potentiometric titration of the ferrocene sites with Cu(II) in acetonitrile. Cyclic voltammetric data indicate tendency of the ferrocenated nanoparticles to adsorb on the Pt working electrode.</div>
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