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Recent Advances in Drug Discovery from South African Marine Invertebrates

Identifieur interne : 000039 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000038; suivant : 000040

Recent Advances in Drug Discovery from South African Marine Invertebrates

Auteurs : Michael T. Davies-Coleman [Afrique du Sud] ; Clinton G. L. Veale

Source :

RBID : PMC:4626695

Abstract

Recent developments in marine drug discovery from three South African marine invertebrates, the tube worm Cephalodiscus gilchristi, the ascidian Lissoclinum sp. and the sponge Topsentia pachastrelloides, are presented. Recent reports of the bioactivity and synthesis of the anti-cancer secondary metabolites cephalostatin and mandelalides (from C. gilchristi and Lissoclinum sp., respectively) and various analogues are presented. The threat of drug-resistant pathogens, e.g., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is assuming greater global significance, and medicinal chemistry strategies to exploit the potent MRSA PK inhibition, first revealed by two marine secondary metabolites, cis-3,4-dihydrohamacanthin B and bromodeoxytopsentin from T. pachastrelloides, are compared.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/md13106366
PubMed: 26473891
PubMed Central: 4626695

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PMC:4626695

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<title xml:lang="en">Recent Advances in Drug Discovery from South African Marine Invertebrates</title>
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<name sortKey="Davies Coleman, Michael T" sort="Davies Coleman, Michael T" uniqKey="Davies Coleman M" first="Michael T." last="Davies-Coleman">Michael T. Davies-Coleman</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1-marinedrugs-13-06366">Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Veale, Clinton G L" sort="Veale, Clinton G L" uniqKey="Veale C" first="Clinton G. L." last="Veale">Clinton G. L. Veale</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af2-marinedrugs-13-06366">Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; E-Mail:
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<nlm:aff id="af1-marinedrugs-13-06366">Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa</nlm:aff>
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<title level="j">Marine Drugs</title>
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<p>Recent developments in marine drug discovery from three South African marine invertebrates, the tube worm
<italic>Cephalodiscus gilchristi</italic>
, the ascidian
<italic>Lissoclinum</italic>
sp. and the sponge
<italic>Topsentia pachastrelloides</italic>
, are presented. Recent reports of the bioactivity and synthesis of the anti-cancer secondary metabolites cephalostatin and mandelalides (from
<italic>C. gilchristi</italic>
and
<italic>Lissoclinum</italic>
sp., respectively) and various analogues are presented. The threat of drug-resistant pathogens, e.g., methicillin-resistant
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
(MRSA), is assuming greater global significance, and medicinal chemistry strategies to exploit the potent MRSA PK inhibition, first revealed by two marine secondary metabolites,
<italic>cis</italic>
-3,4-dihydrohamacanthin B and bromodeoxytopsentin from
<italic>T. pachastrelloides</italic>
, are compared.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mar Drugs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mar Drugs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">marinedrugs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Marine Drugs</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1660-3397</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26473891</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4626695</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/md13106366</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">marinedrugs-13-06366</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Recent Advances in Drug Discovery from South African Marine Invertebrates</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Davies-Coleman</surname>
<given-names>Michael T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-marinedrugs-13-06366">1</xref>
<xref rid="c1-marinedrugs-13-06366" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Veale</surname>
<given-names>Clinton G. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-marinedrugs-13-06366">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Urban</surname>
<given-names>Sylvia</given-names>
</name>
<role>Academic Editor</role>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-marinedrugs-13-06366">
<label>1</label>
Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="af2-marinedrugs-13-06366">
<label>2</label>
Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; E-Mail:
<email>C.Veale@ru.ac.za</email>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-marinedrugs-13-06366">
<label>*</label>
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
<email>mdavies-coleman@uwc.ac.za</email>
; Tel.: +27-21-959-2255.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>6366</fpage>
<lpage>6383</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>25</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>
<pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Recent developments in marine drug discovery from three South African marine invertebrates, the tube worm
<italic>Cephalodiscus gilchristi</italic>
, the ascidian
<italic>Lissoclinum</italic>
sp. and the sponge
<italic>Topsentia pachastrelloides</italic>
, are presented. Recent reports of the bioactivity and synthesis of the anti-cancer secondary metabolites cephalostatin and mandelalides (from
<italic>C. gilchristi</italic>
and
<italic>Lissoclinum</italic>
sp., respectively) and various analogues are presented. The threat of drug-resistant pathogens, e.g., methicillin-resistant
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
(MRSA), is assuming greater global significance, and medicinal chemistry strategies to exploit the potent MRSA PK inhibition, first revealed by two marine secondary metabolites,
<italic>cis</italic>
-3,4-dihydrohamacanthin B and bromodeoxytopsentin from
<italic>T. pachastrelloides</italic>
, are compared.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>cephalostatin</kwd>
<kwd>mandelalide</kwd>
<kwd>methicillin resistant
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>MRSA PK</kwd>
<kwd>bisindole alkaloids</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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