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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genotoxicity of drinking water disinfection by-products (bromoform and chloroform) by using both <italic>Allium</italic>
anaphase-telophase and comet tests</title>
<author><name sortKey="Khallef, Messaouda" sort="Khallef, Messaouda" uniqKey="Khallef M" first="Messaouda" last="Khallef">Messaouda Khallef</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, 23000 Annaba, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liman, Recep" sort="Liman, Recep" uniqKey="Liman R" first="Recep" last="Liman">Recep Liman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uşak University, 64300 Uşak, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konuk, Muhsin" sort="Konuk, Muhsin" uniqKey="Konuk M" first="Muhsin" last="Konuk">Muhsin Konuk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Üsküdar University, Altunizade, 34662 Istanbul, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ci Erci, Brahim Hakk" sort="Ci Erci, Brahim Hakk" uniqKey="Ci Erci " first=" Brahim Hakk" last="Ci Erci"> Brahim Hakk Ci Erci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benouareth, Djameleddine" sort="Benouareth, Djameleddine" uniqKey="Benouareth D" first="Djameleddine" last="Benouareth">Djameleddine Benouareth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tabet, Mouna" sort="Tabet, Mouna" uniqKey="Tabet M" first="Mouna" last="Tabet">Mouna Tabet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abda, Ahlem" sort="Abda, Ahlem" uniqKey="Abda A" first="Ahlem" last="Abda">Ahlem Abda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24363168</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4329306</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4329306</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4329306</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10616-013-9675-y</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000089</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000089</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genotoxicity of drinking water disinfection by-products (bromoform and chloroform) by using both <italic>Allium</italic>
anaphase-telophase and comet tests</title>
<author><name sortKey="Khallef, Messaouda" sort="Khallef, Messaouda" uniqKey="Khallef M" first="Messaouda" last="Khallef">Messaouda Khallef</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, 23000 Annaba, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liman, Recep" sort="Liman, Recep" uniqKey="Liman R" first="Recep" last="Liman">Recep Liman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uşak University, 64300 Uşak, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konuk, Muhsin" sort="Konuk, Muhsin" uniqKey="Konuk M" first="Muhsin" last="Konuk">Muhsin Konuk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Üsküdar University, Altunizade, 34662 Istanbul, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ci Erci, Brahim Hakk" sort="Ci Erci, Brahim Hakk" uniqKey="Ci Erci " first=" Brahim Hakk" last="Ci Erci"> Brahim Hakk Ci Erci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benouareth, Djameleddine" sort="Benouareth, Djameleddine" uniqKey="Benouareth D" first="Djameleddine" last="Benouareth">Djameleddine Benouareth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tabet, Mouna" sort="Tabet, Mouna" uniqKey="Tabet M" first="Mouna" last="Tabet">Mouna Tabet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abda, Ahlem" sort="Abda, Ahlem" uniqKey="Abda A" first="Ahlem" last="Abda">Ahlem Abda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Cytotechnology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0920-9069</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-0778</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Genotoxic effects of bromoform and chloroform, disinfection by-products of the chlorination of drinking water, were examined by using mitotic index (MI), mitotic phase, chromosome aberrations (CAs) and comet assay on root meristematic cells of <italic>Allium cepa.</italic>
Different concentrations of bromoform (25, 50, 75 and 100 μg/mL) and chloroform (25, 50, 100 and 200 μg/mL) were introduced to onion tuber roots. Distilled water was used as a negative control and methyl methansulfonate (MMS-10 μg/mL) as positive control. All obtained data were subjected to statistical analyses by using SPSS 15.0 for Windows software. For comparison purposes, Duncan multiple range tests by using one-way analysis of variance were employed and <italic>p</italic>
< 0.05 was accepted as significant value. Exposure of both chemicals (except 25 μg/mL applications of bromoform) significantly decreased MI. Bromoform and chloroform (except 25 μg/mL applications) increased total CAs in <italic>Allium</italic>
anaphase-telophase test. A significant increase in DNA damage was also observed at all concentrations of both bromoform and chloroform examined by comet assay. The damages were higher than that of positive control especially at 75–100 μg/mL for bromoform and 100–200 μg/mL for chloroform.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cytotechnology</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cytotechnology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Cytotechnology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0920-9069</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-0778</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24363168</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4329306</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9675</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10616-013-9675-y</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Genotoxicity of drinking water disinfection by-products (bromoform and chloroform) by using both <italic>Allium</italic>
anaphase-telophase and comet tests</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khallef</surname>
<given-names>Messaouda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liman</surname>
<given-names>Recep</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Konuk</surname>
<given-names>Muhsin</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+90-216-4002222</phone>
<fax>+90-216-4741256</fax>
<email>mkonuk@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ciğerci</surname>
<given-names>İbrahim Hakkı</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benouareth</surname>
<given-names>Djameleddine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tabet</surname>
<given-names>Mouna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abda</surname>
<given-names>Ahlem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, 23000 Annaba, Algeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uşak University, 64300 Uşak, Turkey</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label></label>
Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Üsküdar University, Altunizade, 34662 Istanbul, Turkey</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label></label>
Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label></label>
Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, 24000 Guelma, Algeria</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>67</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>213</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>24</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>Genotoxic effects of bromoform and chloroform, disinfection by-products of the chlorination of drinking water, were examined by using mitotic index (MI), mitotic phase, chromosome aberrations (CAs) and comet assay on root meristematic cells of <italic>Allium cepa.</italic>
Different concentrations of bromoform (25, 50, 75 and 100 μg/mL) and chloroform (25, 50, 100 and 200 μg/mL) were introduced to onion tuber roots. Distilled water was used as a negative control and methyl methansulfonate (MMS-10 μg/mL) as positive control. All obtained data were subjected to statistical analyses by using SPSS 15.0 for Windows software. For comparison purposes, Duncan multiple range tests by using one-way analysis of variance were employed and <italic>p</italic>
< 0.05 was accepted as significant value. Exposure of both chemicals (except 25 μg/mL applications of bromoform) significantly decreased MI. Bromoform and chloroform (except 25 μg/mL applications) increased total CAs in <italic>Allium</italic>
anaphase-telophase test. A significant increase in DNA damage was also observed at all concentrations of both bromoform and chloroform examined by comet assay. The damages were higher than that of positive control especially at 75–100 μg/mL for bromoform and 100–200 μg/mL for chloroform.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd><italic>Allium</italic>
test</kwd>
<kwd>Bromoform</kwd>
<kwd>Chloroform</kwd>
<kwd>Comet assay</kwd>
<kwd>DNA damage</kwd>
<kwd>Mitotic index</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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