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Dermatoses Due to Indian Cultural Practices

Identifieur interne : 000089 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000088; suivant : 000090

Dermatoses Due to Indian Cultural Practices

Auteurs : Divya Gupta ; Devinder Mohan Thappa

Source :

RBID : PMC:4318059

Abstract

A wide prevalence of socio-religious and cultural practices in the Asian subcontinent often leads to multitude of skin diseases which may be missed by the dermatologists because of a lack of awareness. ‘Henna’ use causes IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions and contact dermatitis. ‘Kumkum’ application can result in pigmented contact dermatitis and lichen planus pigmentosus. Sticker ‘bindis’ and ‘alta’ induce contact leukoderma. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis occurs after playing with ‘Holi’ colors. Threading and drawstring dermatitis lead to koebnerization of pre-existing dermatoses, infections and even squamous cell carcinoma of skin. Mild irritant reactions and contact sensitization occur secondary to balm and hair oil use. ‘Mudichood’ represents the comedogenic effect of hair oils combined with occlusion and humidity. Aromatherapy oils can cause contact dermatitis and photosensitive reactions. Heavy metal and steroid toxicity along with severe cutaneous adverse effects like erythroderma can occur as a consequent to the use of alternative medicines. Squamous cell carcinoma due to chronic heat exposure from the heating device “kangri” is seen in Kashmiris. Prayer nodules in Muslims and traction alopecia in Sikhs illustrate how religious practices can negatively affect the skin. With increasing globalization and migration, the practice of indigenous customs and traditions is no longer limited to regional territories, making it imperative for the dermatologists to be acquainted with the cutaneous side effects they can cause.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.147778
PubMed: 25657390
PubMed Central: 4318059


Affiliations:


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<p>A wide prevalence of socio-religious and cultural practices in the Asian subcontinent often leads to multitude of skin diseases which may be missed by the dermatologists because of a lack of awareness. ‘Henna’ use causes IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions and contact dermatitis. ‘Kumkum’ application can result in pigmented contact dermatitis and lichen planus pigmentosus. Sticker ‘bindis’ and ‘alta’ induce contact leukoderma. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis occurs after playing with ‘Holi’ colors. Threading and drawstring dermatitis lead to koebnerization of pre-existing dermatoses, infections and even squamous cell carcinoma of skin. Mild irritant reactions and contact sensitization occur secondary to balm and hair oil use. ‘Mudichood’ represents the comedogenic effect of hair oils combined with occlusion and humidity. Aromatherapy oils can cause contact dermatitis and photosensitive reactions. Heavy metal and steroid toxicity along with severe cutaneous adverse effects like erythroderma can occur as a consequent to the use of alternative medicines. Squamous cell carcinoma due to chronic heat exposure from the heating device “
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Indian J Dermatol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Indian J Dermatol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Indian Journal of Dermatology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0019-5154</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-3611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25657390</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4318059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJD-60-3</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0019-5154.147778</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dermatoses Due to Indian Cultural Practices</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Divya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thappa</surname>
<given-names>Devinder Mohan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>From the Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD), Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<italic>
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Devinder Mohan Thappa, Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD), Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry - 605 006, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="dmthappa@gmail.com">dmthappa@gmail.com</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Feb</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>12</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Indian Journal of Dermatology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>A wide prevalence of socio-religious and cultural practices in the Asian subcontinent often leads to multitude of skin diseases which may be missed by the dermatologists because of a lack of awareness. ‘Henna’ use causes IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions and contact dermatitis. ‘Kumkum’ application can result in pigmented contact dermatitis and lichen planus pigmentosus. Sticker ‘bindis’ and ‘alta’ induce contact leukoderma. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis occurs after playing with ‘Holi’ colors. Threading and drawstring dermatitis lead to koebnerization of pre-existing dermatoses, infections and even squamous cell carcinoma of skin. Mild irritant reactions and contact sensitization occur secondary to balm and hair oil use. ‘Mudichood’ represents the comedogenic effect of hair oils combined with occlusion and humidity. Aromatherapy oils can cause contact dermatitis and photosensitive reactions. Heavy metal and steroid toxicity along with severe cutaneous adverse effects like erythroderma can occur as a consequent to the use of alternative medicines. Squamous cell carcinoma due to chronic heat exposure from the heating device “
<italic>kangri</italic>
” is seen in Kashmiris. Prayer nodules in Muslims and traction alopecia in Sikhs illustrate how religious practices can negatively affect the skin. With increasing globalization and migration, the practice of indigenous customs and traditions is no longer limited to regional territories, making it imperative for the dermatologists to be acquainted with the cutaneous side effects they can cause.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>
<italic>Alta</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>alternative medicine</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>bindi</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>drawstring dermatitis</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>henna</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>holi dermatoses</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>kumkum</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>mudichood</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>prayer nodules</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>traction alopecia</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Gupta, Divya" sort="Gupta, Divya" uniqKey="Gupta D" first="Divya" last="Gupta">Divya Gupta</name>
<name sortKey="Thappa, Devinder Mohan" sort="Thappa, Devinder Mohan" uniqKey="Thappa D" first="Devinder Mohan" last="Thappa">Devinder Mohan Thappa</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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